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From page 148... ...
SUMMARY OF CONCLUSION: 1. Tne all-purpose survival ration should t2 based on the several important nutritional and physiological relatiozships wnich we have detectea and described quantitatively among: p=*
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From page 149... ...
Section Section Section Ae 3.
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From page 150... ...
Numoe> ana Title LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES Table I Exverimental Nutrient Mixtures ......e«.e-.
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From page 151... ...
SECTION I GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS As a@ result of five years' intensive research on the survival ration problem, it is now possible to conclude that one and the same survival ration can and should be used for any environment, whether hot, temperate, or cold; for any daily work load, whether heavy or light; and for any water intake, whether adequate or inadequate.- Iibrief, the all-purpose survival ration problem for healthy young men hes been solved for practical purposes. This final report will present our general conclusions and the general considerations upon which they are based.
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From page 152... ...
one of which could be altered indepentently of the others. ‘These variables were: starvation, as compared with some food; different calorie intakes; different daily work loads (hard or light)
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From page 153... ...
Nn U n i g ! po :Pajyiwijus)
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From page 154... ...
TABLE I Man-days of subsistence on nutrient regimens studied Nutritional Temperate Cold Hot regimen *
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From page 155... ...
jooiuyD ¥ u d i o u n , Asupiy "3 8jOY BSiINg a$idsaxa -4S0g puv D u l s a y G 3j0y jOaMS 9D a I N j O s a d w a ) U y s ‘Gg a i n j y O s a d w a l jOpoeyH PUuO |010 agiduaxa -1SOq puo Buysay ‘y jodiuyD "3 S j u e W w e ]
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From page 156... ...
in final ranking of regimens: the worst possible survival regimen, starvation with limited water; and the ideal ration, unlimited water and unlimited fresh and frozen foods. All experimental regimens fell between these two extremes, but some were almost as deleterious as starvation, othexs much better.
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From page 157... ...
the mutual interrelationships among the important variables of calorie balance, water balance, osmotic balance, environmental temperature, and composition of the regimen in terms of protein, carbohydrate, and fat. We have chose: line charts (alignment charts, D‘Ocagne nomograms)
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From page 158... ...
heat. In cold environments, below the zone of thermal nevcrality (75° - 85° F)
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From page 159... ...
charts are given for nitrogen and phosphorus. Similar results are found for sodium, potassium, calcium, chloride, and phosphorus.
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From page 160... ...
F I G U R E I F A C T O R S R E L A T E D TO C A L O R I E S GvO1 MYOM AllVG d -- Re st - -- Li gh _ Ha r AVG/LNSW3YINOSY B
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From page 162... ...
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From page 163... ...
SECTION IV THE COPOSITION OF THE ALL-PURPOSE SURVIVAL RATION The purpose cf the survival ration is to support the survival potential of the cestaway long enough to permit him to escape or evade capture. However, no one should ask the impossible.
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From page 166... ...
to Chemical Composition 2. Economou, Peter G
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