The National Academies Press

Currently Skimming:

Pages 22-42

The Chapter Skim interface presents what we've algorithmically identified as the most significant single chunk of text within every page in the chapter.
Select key terms on the right to highlight them within pages of the chapter.

From page 22... ... TABLE S-2 Average and Range of Annual Education Costs per Student by Profession, 1972-73 Profession Average Range Medicine $12,650 $6,900 - 18,650 Osteopathy 8,950 6,900 - 12,350 Dentistry 9,050 6,150 - 16,000 Optometry 4,250 3,750 - 4,750 Pharmacy 3,550 1,600 - 5,750 Podiatry 5,750 4,400 - 6,700 Veterinary Medicine 7,500 6,050 - 10,500 Nursing Baccalaureate 2,500 1,200 - 4,050 Associate 1,650 1,050 = 2,150 Diploma 3,300 1,850 = 4,850 NOTE: Dollars are rounded to nearest $50. Read the entire page →
From page 23... ... Net Education Expenditures: A Basis for Capitation Education costs are a measure of economic resources used in educating a student but they do not identify a school's need for financial support of the education program. Net education expenditures describe the unfunded portion of education costs. Read the entire page →
From page 24... ... TABLE S-3 Average Annual Education Costs, Offsetting Research and Patient Care Revenues and Net Education Expenditures, per Student by Profession, 1972-73 Offsetting Offsetting Net Education research patient care education Profession costs revenues revenues expenditures Medicine $13,100 a/ $2,100 $1,300 $9,700 Osteopathy 8,950 100 1,850 7,000 Dentistry 9,050 700 950 7,400 Optometry 4,250 50 1,050 3,100 b/ Pharmacy 3,550 450 50 3,050 Podiatry 5,750 0 800 4,900 b/ Veterinary Medicine 7,500 600 1,350 5,550 Nursing Baccalaureate 2,500 50 0 2,450 Associate 1,650 0 0 1,650 Diploma 3,300 0 1,800 c/ 1,500 NOTE: Dollars are rounded to nearest $50. a/The average education cost of $13,100 differs Table S-1 because one school is excluded from lack of income data. Read the entire page →
From page 25... ... FIGURE S-5 Average and Range of Annual Net Education Expenditures per Student by Profession, 1972-73 : Buisuny ooe'es \| meric Buisuny ‘ 099‘ L$ arepossy OSv Z$ Buisuny o0s'z$ eleaunejesleg 00s's$ ou IPO i h Al@uls3919 A Sg e s Aneipog : 2 3 » WW 2 g 3 % wi 2 w F 7 A s e u u e u d pessenctasatatatetatatatatetatanatatecrctstatat ctenatststetetatad A n a w o W d o osz'rs \| A x s i u e g 0S0'6$ AyyedoaisEo 0S6'8$ O O L ' E L $ SuBI\|OG 40 Spuesnou, Read the entire page →
From page 26... ... TABLE S-4 Average and Range of Anmual Net Education Expenditures per Student by Profession, 1972-73 Profession Average Range Medicine $9,700 $5,150 -- 14,150 Osteopathy 7,000 6,350 - 7,800 Dentistry 7,400 5,050 - 13,400 Optometry 3,100 2,550 - 3,400 Pharmacy 3,050 1,600 - 4,950 Podiatry 4,900 3,850 - 5,950 Veterinary Medicine 5,550 4,300 - 7,750 Nursing Baccalaureate 2,450 1,200 - 4,050 Associate 1,650 1,050 - 2,150 Diploma 1,500 400 - 2,550 NOTE: Dollars are rounded to nearest $50. Read the entire page →
From page 27... ... Capitation payments authorized under the 1971 Act ranged from 25 to 40 percent of the average net education expenditures, except for podiatry and nursing (Figure S-6) Read the entire page →
From page 28... ... 20-2 2 0 = < DF Oo sch Ge dig fF 8 F PF F 3592 5% S 3 2 8 =. Read the entire page →
From page 29... ... * "jUeTeATNbe juepnys Jeg/q * Read the entire page →
From page 30... ... Coordination of Government Health Policies Financing policies for programs in health professional educa- tion are made unduly complex at the Federal level by the multipli- city of Congressional committees and executive agencies that deal with the programs. Research and education support are not coordi- nated with policies of payment for patient care. Read the entire page →
From page 31... ... - The study group recommends that capitation be based on graduates, with appropriate transitional support to schools that have greatly increased their enroll- ments in the past few years, or have recently changed to a three-year degree program. - The study group recommenda that capitation not en- courage one length of curriculum over another in any one profession. Read the entire page →
From page 33... ... Part I Foreword i Preface Lii Summary vii 10. Read the entire page →
From page 34... ... 10 FIGURES AND TABLES FIGURES Number and Ownership of Health Professional Schools by Profession, 1972-73 Distribution of Reported Income and Expenditures of Eight Types of Health Professional Schools, by Category, 1971-72 First Degree Graduates from Seven Types of Health Professional Schools, 1973 Average Annual Education Costs per Student by Profession, 1972-73 Average Annual Education Costs and Net Education Expenditures per Student by Profession, 1972-73 Authorized Capitation as a Percent of Average Net Education Expenditures, per Student by Profession, 1972-73 Geographic Distribution of Seven Types of Health Professional Schools, 1972-73 Examples of Institutional Settings for Health Professional Schools 2-Hour Ward Round Distribution of Instruction Costs per Medical Student for Sampled Schools and Total Number of Medical Schools, 1971-72 House Officer Activity Analysis Format Distribution of State-Approved Nursing Education Programs, 1972 Graduates from State-Approved Programs for Nursing Education, 1953-1972 Relationship of Instructional Faculty/Student Ratio to Cost per Student Equivalent in Sampled Baccalaureate Nursing Programs, 1972-73 Relationship of Instructional Faculty/Student Ratio to Cost per Student Equivalent in Sampled Associate Degree Nursing Programs, 1972-73 Relationship of Instructional Faculty/Student Ratio to Cost per Student in Sampled Diploma Nursing Programs, 1972-73 XXV1 Vviil 1X Xiil XVil XX ll 68 75 101 236 237 245 254 265 Read the entire page →
From page 35... ... 10 11 TABLES Components of Average Annual Education Costs per Student by Profession, 1972-73 xil Average and Range of Annual Education Costs per . Student by Profession, 1972-73 X1V Annual Average Education Costs, Offsetting Research and Patient Care Revenues and Net Education . Read the entire page →
From page 36... ... 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 TABLES (cont.) Number of Sampled Schools in Estimating Costs of Health Professional Education, 1972-73 Faculty Activities in Health Professional Schools, 1972-73 Distribution of Faculty Time in Health Professional Schools by Activity and Profession, 1972-73 Distribution of Components of Instruction Costs by Profession, 1972-73 Faculty Research and Patient Care Activities Considered Essential to Education Average and Range of Annual Education Costs per Student by Profession, 1972-73 Components of Average Annual Education Costs per Student by Profession, 1972-73 Effect 6f Variation in Instruction Costs when Holding Individual Cost Components Constant Average and Range of Instructional Faculty/Student Ratios by Profession, 1972-73 Average Annual Education Costs, Offsetting Research and Patient Care Revenues, and Net Education Expenditures, per Student, by Profession, 1972-73 Average and Range of Annual Net Education Expenditures per Student by Profession, 1972-73 Average Size and Number of Financial Need and Distress Grant Awards in Seven Health Professions, 1970-73 Capitation as a Percent of Total Income and Education Income by Profession, 1972-73 Authorized and Average Actual Capitation Levels as a Percent of Average Annual Net Education Expenditures per Student by Profession, 1972-73 Capitation at Current Authorization Levels and at Different Levels of Average Annual Net Education Expenditures, 1972-73 Aggregate Authorization Requirements for Capitation at Different Levels of Net Education Expenditures by Profession, 1975 XXVLiLL 26 28 29 30 32 33 34 35 36 41 Wy 46 50 ol Read the entire page →
From page 37... ... 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 ul U2 43 TABLES (cont.) Number of Physicians per 100,000 Population for selected Years, 1968-1971 Geographic Distribution of Physicians per 100,000 Population, 1970-71 Number and Increase in. Read the entire page →
From page 38... ... uy 4S 46 47 48 4g 90 51 4 53 5 4 99 56 57 TABLES (cont.) Average and Range of Faculty/Student Relationships in Sampled Medical Schools, 1972-73 82 Characteristics of Sampled Medical Schools with Instructional Faculty/Student Ratios Below and Above the Average, 1972-73 83 Summary of Other Direct Costs per Medical Student in Sampled Schools, 1972-73 g5 Distribution of Other Direct Costs, per Medical Student by Components of Cost, in Sampled Schools, 1972-73 85 Characteristics of Sampled Schools with Other Direct Costs per Medical Student Below and Above the Average, 1972-73 86 Summary of Indirect Costs per Medical Student in Sampled Schools, 1972-73 87 Distribution of Indirect Costs, per Medical Student, by Components of Cost, in Sampled Schools, 1972-73 87 Characteristics of Sampled Schools with Indirect Costs per Medical Student Below and Above the Average, 1972-73 88 Average Education Costs, Offsetting Research and Patient Care Revenues, and Net Education Expenditures, per Medical Student for Sampled Schools, 1972-73 90 Authorized and Actual Capitation Levels as a Percent of Net Education Expenditures per Medical Student, in Sampled Schools, 1972-73 91 Percent of Net Education Expenditures per Medical Student Covered at Different Levels of Capitation in Sampled Schools, 1972-73 92 Distribution of Income by Source in Five Public Sampled Medical Schools, 1972-73 94 Distribution of Income by Source in Eight Sampled Private Medical Schools, 1972-73 95 Percent Change in Education Costs and Net Education Expenditures, per Medical Student from a 50 Percent Increase in Research'Essential to Education, 1972-73 96 XKX Read the entire page →
From page 39... ... 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 TABLES (cont.) Percent Change in Education Costs and Net Education Expenditures, per Medical Student from a 50 Percent Decrease in Research Essential to Education, 1972-73 97 Incremental Parameters Used to Distribute Joint Activities of House Staff in Nine Sampled Medical Schools, 1972-73 102 Summary of House Officer Activities in an Average Workweek for Nine Sampled Medical Schools, 1972-73 103 Distribution of Average House Staff Salaries in Nine Sainpled Medical Schools, 1972-73 104 , ‘. Read the entire page →
From page 40... ... 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 gy 85 86 TABLES (eont.) Percent of Net Education Expenditures per Osteopathy Student Covered at Different Levels of Capitation in Sampled Schools, 1972-73 Distribution of Income by Source in Sampled Osteopathy Schools, 1972-73 Geographic Distribution of Dental Schools, 1972-73 Number of Dental Schools and Enrollments by Type of Ownership, 1972-73 Number of Dentists and Dental Auxiliaries for Selected Years, 1950-1971 Distribution of Dentists by Speciality for Selected Years, 1955-1970 Comparison of Schools in the Sample to Total Number of Dental Schools, 1972-73 Characteristics of the Sampled Dental Schools, 1972-73 Average and Actual Education Costs per Dental Student, by Components of Cost, 1972-73 Average and Range of Hours per Week of Full-Time Faculty, by Activity in Sampled Dental Schools, 1972-73 Distribution of Faculty Time by Instructional Activities and Programs in Sampled Dental Schools, 1972-73 Variation in Standard Deviation of Instruction Costs per Dental Student Due to Differences in Faculty Costs, 1972-73 Variation in Standard Deviation of Instruction Costs per Dental Student Due to Differences in Non-Faculty Costs, 1972-73 Average Education Costs, Offsetting Research and Patient Care Revenues, and Net Education Expenditures, per Dental Student, in Sampled Schools, 1972-73 Authorized and Actual Capitation Levels as a Percent of Net Education Expenditures per Dental Student in Sampled Schools, 1972-73 XXX11 124 125 128 128 130 131 133 134 135 137 139 141 142 144 145 Read the entire page →
From page 41... ... 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 TABLES (cont.) Percent of Net Education Expenditures per Dental Student Covered at Different Levels of Capitation in Sampled Schools, 1972-73 Distribution of Income by Source, in Sampled Dental Schools, 1972-73 Percent Change in Education Costs and Net Education Expenditures per Dental Student from a 50 Percent Increase in Research Essential to Education, 1972-73 Percent Change in Education Costs and Net Education Expenditures per Dental Student from a 50 Percent Decrease in Research Essential to Education, 1972-73 Ownership and Institutional Setting of Colleges of Optometry, 1972-73 Comparison of Schools in the Sample to Total Number of Optometry Schools, 1972-73 Ownership, Institutional Setting and Number of First Degree Students in Sampled Optometry Schools, 1972-73 Average and Actual Education Costs per Optometry Student, by Components of Cost, 1972-73 Average Hours per Week of Full-Time Faculty, by Activity, in Sampled Optometry Schools, 1972-73 Distribution of Faculty Time by Instructional Activities and Programs in Sampled Optometry Schools, 1972-73 Variation in Range of Instruction Costs per Optometry Student Due to Differences in Faculty Costs, 1972-73 Variation in Range of Instruction Costs per Optometry Student Due to Differences in Non-Faculty Costs, 1972-73 Average Education Costs, Offsetting Research and Patient Care Revenues, and Net Education Expenditures, per Optometry Student, in Sampled Schools, 1972-73 XXX1L1il 146 147 149 150 152 155 156 156 158 159 162 163 165 Read the entire page →
From page 42... ... 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 TABLES (cont.) Authorized and Actual Capitation Levels as a Percent of Net Education Expenditures, per Optometry Student, in Sampled Schools, 1972-73 Percent of Net Education Expenditures per Optometry Student Covered at Different Levels of Capitation in Sampled Schools, 1972-73 Distribution of Income by Source, in Sampled Optometry Schools, 1972-73 Comparison of Schools in the Sample to Total Number of Pharmacy Schools, 1972-73 Ownership, Institutional Setting, and Number of First Degree Students in Sampled Pharmacy Schools, 1972-73 Average and Actual Education Costs per Pharmacy Student, by Components of Cost, 1972-73 Percent of Professional Pharmacy Curriculum Given Outside the Sampled Pharmacy Schools, 1972-73 Average Hours per Week of Full-Time Faculty, by Activity, in Sampled Pharmacy Schools, 1972-73 Distribution of Faculty Time by Instructional Activities and Programs in Sampled Pharmacy Schools, 1972-73 Variation in Standard Deviation of Instruction Costs per Pharmacy Student Due to Differences in Faculty Costs, 1972-73 Variation in Standard Deviation of Instruction Costs per Pharmacy Student Due to Differences in Non-Faculty Costs, 1972-73 Average Education Costs, Offsetting Research and Patient Care Revenues, and Net Education Expenditures, per Pharmacy Student, in Sampled Schools, 1972-73 Authorized and Actual Capitation Levels as a Percent of Net Education Expenditures per Pharmacy Student, in Sampled Schools, 1972-73 Percent of Net Education Expenditures per Pharmacy Student Covered at Different Levels of Capitation in Sampled Schools, 1972-73 XXX1V 166 168 169 174 176 177 179 181 182 185 186 188 189 191 Read the entire page →

From page 22...

... TABLE S-2 Average and Range of Annual Education Costs per Student by Profession, 1972-73 Profession Average Range Medicine $12,650 $6,900 - 18,650 Osteopathy 8,950 6,900 - 12,350 Dentistry 9,050 6,150 - 16,000 Optometry 4,250 3,750 - 4,750 Pharmacy 3,550 1,600 - 5,750 Podiatry 5,750 4,400 - 6,700 Veterinary Medicine 7,500 6,050 - 10,500 Nursing Baccalaureate 2,500 1,200 - 4,050 Associate 1,650 1,050 = 2,150 Diploma 3,300 1,850 = 4,850 NOTE: Dollars are rounded to nearest $50.