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From page 161... ... See also Aye ayes, 7, 55, 59, 61, 63-67 Isolating primates; Self-injury fleeing, 23, 25 intragroup, 14 B redirection of, 34 research conditions involving, 54 Baboons (Papio) , 8, 32, 42-43, 91-93, 95-96, Agricultural Research Service, 25 100-102 Analgesics, 52-53 Back-flips, 12 Anemia, 79 Barriers, reducing, 44 Anesthesia, alternatives to, 40 Bedding materials, 24. Read the entire page →
From page 162... ... See Social companionship pheromone communication in, 38 Competition, 3, 35, 97 reproduction and development in, 42, 74-76 Computer tasks for primates, 22, 110-111, 120 social behavior in, 73-74 Coping effectively, 1-2, 11 veterinary care of, 78-79 Copraphagy, 17, 73, 108, 153 Captive primates, 11, 13, 117 Corrals, cleaning, 33, 38 Capture procedures, 25, 65, 78, 88 Crab-eating macaques (Macaca fascicularis) , 8 Capuchin monkeys (Cebus) Read the entire page →
From page 163... ... See Feeding, 22, 39-40, 73, 88-89 also individual disease agents changes in, 36 Distress extending time for, 107 anticipatory, 20 frequency of, 22 chronic, 1-2, 6, 11 Fighting behavior, 17, 33, 121 dealing with, 121 Filovirus, threat of, 102 signs of, 6 Food Distress vocalizations, 1, 11, 13, 78 as enrichment, 40, 149 Disturbance, dealing with, 121 ensuring animals receive daily ration, 21 Documentation, 2, 25-26, 28, 122, 148, 153 hiding, 20 Duke University Primate Center, 57-67 masking taste of medicine with, 100, 112 Dull eyes, 78 novel, 40 snacks, 79 treats, 20, 22, 106-107, 151, 153 E Foraging behavior, 2-3, 18, 20, 83, 150-151 Foraging puzzles, 20-22, 64, 106, 150 Ebola-related filovirus infection guidelines, 46 Force, using minimal, 44, 65 Ebola-Reston virus, 101 Foster parenting, cross-species, 117 End-point criteria, 153 Engineering standards, versus performance standards, 5-6 G Enhancement program, implementing, 43-44 Enrichment, 6, 20-22. See also Environment Galagos, 7, 42, 56, 59-61, 63-64, 67 guidelines for, 3 Geladas, 92, 96 mode of presentation, 22 Gibbons, 8, 42, 103-104, 110, 112 novel foods as, 40, 149 Glomerulonephritis, chronic, 89 plans, 27-30, 145-155 Gloves, 44 during quarantine, 102 Goeldi's monkeys, 69, 72-74 Entamoeba histolytica, 156 Gorillas, 8, 103-105, 107, 109-110 Environment Green monkeys (Cercopithecus aethiops) Read the entire page →
From page 164... ... , 104-107 for callitrichids, 69-72 Language acquisition, investigations of, 8 for cebids, 83-84 Langurs, 42 designing, 22-25 Leaf-eating monkeys, 8 for Old World monkeys (cercopithecids) , Learning, research needed on, 120 94-95 Legal factors, cage size, 23 for prosimians, 57-60 Lemur catta, 7 removing animals from, 46 Lemurs, 7, 42-43, 55, 58 Howler monkeys, 8 Lethargic behavior, 39 Huddling behavior, 84 Lip smacking, 43 Human interactions, 2-3, 25-26, 43-45, 49, 149 Locomotor expression Humidity requirements, 67 balancing foraging with, 18 Husbandry practices, 33, 37, 120-121, 153. Read the entire page →
From page 165... ... , 5-6 Pan, 8, 104 Natural objects, using, 25, 120 Papio, 8, 91-93, 95-96, 100-102 Nesting materials, 106 Passive behavior, 1, 11 Nets, 37, 65, 78 Patas monkeys, 8, 42, 92, 94, 96 Neuropharmacological studies, 54 Pathological behavior, 1, 6, 11 New World monkey (callitrichids, cebids) , 7-8, Perches, 84, 118, 150 68-89 Performance standards, 3, 5-6 Night monkeys (Aotus) Read the entire page →
From page 166... ... , 8, 14 documenting, 26 Piloerection, chronic, 78 effect of research conditions on, 47-54, Plans for psychological well-being, 2-4, 15-30 151-152 components of, 26 evaluating, 113-114, 120-122 evaluating, 24, 48 general care and, 31-46 samples of, 145-155 indexes of, 114-115 Platyrrhines, 8 legislation concerning, 5 Play, 20, 105, 115 plans for, 2-4, 15-30 Positive reinforcement, 41 research into theory of, 114 Postural expression, 1, 11 Public Health Service (PHS) Policy on Humane huddling, 84 Care and Use of Laboratory Animals, providing for suitable, 2-4 47 unusual, 13 Puzzles, 20-22, 64, 106, 120, 150 Pottos, 7 Predictability, achieving, 120-121 Presbytis, 8 Q Preventive medicine, 45 Primates. Read the entire page →
From page 167... ... , 8, 12, 17, benefits of, 12, 33 37, 40, 92-93, 98-99, 102, 146-150, 153 compatible, 17, 38 Rhesus monkeys. See Rhesus macaques providing, 148-149 Rocking, 12 variables affecting need for, 3 Routine, 20 Social deprivation, 12, 99, 116-117 disruptions in, 14, 153 Social environment, 1, 11 establishing, 41, 121 Social grooming, 19-20 Rubeola, 156 Social housing, 3-4, 22-24, 35-38, 151-152 Social pairings, long-term, 119 Social stimulation, 43 S Social units, planning, 36-38 Solitary species, 42 Safety, 17, 37, 48, 50, 111 Space requirements Saguinus, 8 calculating minimums, 3-4 Saimiri, 80-81 while fleeing from aggression, 23, 25 Sakis, 8 Species, listed, 55-56, 68, 80-81, 90-91, 103 Sanitation, 25, 33, 38, 59. Read the entire page →
From page 168... ... , SV40, 157 100-102 Swings, 150 of prosimians, 65-66 Veterinary medical staff, 24, 31, 45-46 Video tasks for primates, 22, 110-111, 120 T Viral infections, 89 Visual contact, 105, 148, 150 Tactile contact, 33, 150 Vitamins, 39, 73, 84-85 Talapoins, 8, 94, 96 Vocalizations, 1, 11, 13, 49, 57, 77-78 Tamarins (Saguinus) , 8, 69-77 Voluntary interactions, providing opportunities Tarsiers, 7, 56, 60, 62, 64, 66-67 for, 20 Technicians, 31, 88, 121-122 Vulnerability, 25 familiar with animals, 44, 78, 107 tips for, 41, 77 Television watching, 22, 111, 120 W Temperament, providing for balanced, 1, 11, 16 Walls, 32, 49 Temperature requirements, 32, 83, 105-106 Water, 24, 38-39 Threatening behavior, 35-36, 49 Weight loss, 78-79 Time budgets, 18 Well-being. Read the entire page →

From page 161...

... See also Aye ayes, 7, 55, 59, 61, 63-67 Isolating primates; Self-injury fleeing, 23, 25 intragroup, 14 B redirection of, 34 research conditions involving, 54 Baboons (Papio) , 8, 32, 42-43, 91-93, 95-96, Agricultural Research Service, 25 100-102 Analgesics, 52-53 Back-flips, 12 Anemia, 79 Barriers, reducing, 44 Anesthesia, alternatives to, 40 Bedding materials, 24.

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From page 162...

... See Social companionship pheromone communication in, 38 Competition, 3, 35, 97 reproduction and development in, 42, 74-76 Computer tasks for primates, 22, 110-111, 120 social behavior in, 73-74 Coping effectively, 1-2, 11 veterinary care of, 78-79 Copraphagy, 17, 73, 108, 153 Captive primates, 11, 13, 117 Corrals, cleaning, 33, 38 Capture procedures, 25, 65, 78, 88 Crab-eating macaques (Macaca fascicularis) , 8 Capuchin monkeys (Cebus)

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From page 163...

... See Feeding, 22, 39-40, 73, 88-89 also individual disease agents changes in, 36 Distress extending time for, 107 anticipatory, 20 frequency of, 22 chronic, 1-2, 6, 11 Fighting behavior, 17, 33, 121 dealing with, 121 Filovirus, threat of, 102 signs of, 6 Food Distress vocalizations, 1, 11, 13, 78 as enrichment, 40, 149 Disturbance, dealing with, 121 ensuring animals receive daily ration, 21 Documentation, 2, 25-26, 28, 122, 148, 153 hiding, 20 Duke University Primate Center, 57-67 masking taste of medicine with, 100, 112 Dull eyes, 78 novel, 40 snacks, 79 treats, 20, 22, 106-107, 151, 153 E Foraging behavior, 2-3, 18, 20, 83, 150-151 Foraging puzzles, 20-22, 64, 106, 150 Ebola-related filovirus infection guidelines, 46 Force, using minimal, 44, 65 Ebola-Reston virus, 101 Foster parenting, cross-species, 117 End-point criteria, 153 Engineering standards, versus performance standards, 5-6 G Enhancement program, implementing, 43-44 Enrichment, 6, 20-22. See also Environment Galagos, 7, 42, 56, 59-61, 63-64, 67 guidelines for, 3 Geladas, 92, 96 mode of presentation, 22 Gibbons, 8, 42, 103-104, 110, 112 novel foods as, 40, 149 Glomerulonephritis, chronic, 89 plans, 27-30, 145-155 Gloves, 44 during quarantine, 102 Goeldi's monkeys, 69, 72-74 Entamoeba histolytica, 156 Gorillas, 8, 103-105, 107, 109-110 Environment Green monkeys (Cercopithecus aethiops)

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From page 164...

... , 104-107 for callitrichids, 69-72 Language acquisition, investigations of, 8 for cebids, 83-84 Langurs, 42 designing, 22-25 Leaf-eating monkeys, 8 for Old World monkeys (cercopithecids) , Learning, research needed on, 120 94-95 Legal factors, cage size, 23 for prosimians, 57-60 Lemur catta, 7 removing animals from, 46 Lemurs, 7, 42-43, 55, 58 Howler monkeys, 8 Lethargic behavior, 39 Huddling behavior, 84 Lip smacking, 43 Human interactions, 2-3, 25-26, 43-45, 49, 149 Locomotor expression Humidity requirements, 67 balancing foraging with, 18 Husbandry practices, 33, 37, 120-121, 153.

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From page 165...

... , 5-6 Pan, 8, 104 Natural objects, using, 25, 120 Papio, 8, 91-93, 95-96, 100-102 Nesting materials, 106 Passive behavior, 1, 11 Nets, 37, 65, 78 Patas monkeys, 8, 42, 92, 94, 96 Neuropharmacological studies, 54 Pathological behavior, 1, 6, 11 New World monkey (callitrichids, cebids) , 7-8, Perches, 84, 118, 150 68-89 Performance standards, 3, 5-6 Night monkeys (Aotus)

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From page 166...

... , 8, 14 documenting, 26 Piloerection, chronic, 78 effect of research conditions on, 47-54, Plans for psychological well-being, 2-4, 15-30 151-152 components of, 26 evaluating, 113-114, 120-122 evaluating, 24, 48 general care and, 31-46 samples of, 145-155 indexes of, 114-115 Platyrrhines, 8 legislation concerning, 5 Play, 20, 105, 115 plans for, 2-4, 15-30 Positive reinforcement, 41 research into theory of, 114 Postural expression, 1, 11 Public Health Service (PHS) Policy on Humane huddling, 84 Care and Use of Laboratory Animals, providing for suitable, 2-4 47 unusual, 13 Puzzles, 20-22, 64, 106, 120, 150 Pottos, 7 Predictability, achieving, 120-121 Presbytis, 8 Q Preventive medicine, 45 Primates.

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From page 167...

... , 8, 12, 17, benefits of, 12, 33 37, 40, 92-93, 98-99, 102, 146-150, 153 compatible, 17, 38 Rhesus monkeys. See Rhesus macaques providing, 148-149 Rocking, 12 variables affecting need for, 3 Routine, 20 Social deprivation, 12, 99, 116-117 disruptions in, 14, 153 Social environment, 1, 11 establishing, 41, 121 Social grooming, 19-20 Rubeola, 156 Social housing, 3-4, 22-24, 35-38, 151-152 Social pairings, long-term, 119 Social stimulation, 43 S Social units, planning, 36-38 Solitary species, 42 Safety, 17, 37, 48, 50, 111 Space requirements Saguinus, 8 calculating minimums, 3-4 Saimiri, 80-81 while fleeing from aggression, 23, 25 Sakis, 8 Species, listed, 55-56, 68, 80-81, 90-91, 103 Sanitation, 25, 33, 38, 59.

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From page 168...

... , SV40, 157 100-102 Swings, 150 of prosimians, 65-66 Veterinary medical staff, 24, 31, 45-46 Video tasks for primates, 22, 110-111, 120 T Viral infections, 89 Visual contact, 105, 148, 150 Tactile contact, 33, 150 Vitamins, 39, 73, 84-85 Talapoins, 8, 94, 96 Vocalizations, 1, 11, 13, 49, 57, 77-78 Tamarins (Saguinus) , 8, 69-77 Voluntary interactions, providing opportunities Tarsiers, 7, 56, 60, 62, 64, 66-67 for, 20 Technicians, 31, 88, 121-122 Vulnerability, 25 familiar with animals, 44, 78, 107 tips for, 41, 77 Television watching, 22, 111, 120 W Temperament, providing for balanced, 1, 11, 16 Walls, 32, 49 Temperature requirements, 32, 83, 105-106 Water, 24, 38-39 Threatening behavior, 35-36, 49 Weight loss, 78-79 Time budgets, 18 Well-being.

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Index Pages 161-168

Index
Pages 161-168