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From page 375...
... INDEX 375 Index A Actuarial information, 285 child witnessing, 169, 170 Adolescents domestic violence, 41-42 abuse reporting requirements, 296 perpetrators, 41-42 health care services, 234, 308 prevention efforts, 207, 208-209 juvenile delinquency, 13, 108, 264, 269-270 Alcohol and drug abuse, 270-271, 278, 309, placement services, 106, 107 313 Adoption and Foster Care Analysis and child maltreatment, 95, 126, 276, 302 Reporting System, 84 placement services, 107, 108 Adult protective services domestic violence, 46, 47, 182, 230-231, domestic violence, see Shelters 268-269 elder abuse, 2, 38, 115-116, 184, 232 elder abuse, 47 risk severity, 285 Arrest procedures, 30 see also Protective orders definitional issues, 177 Advocacy programs, 2, 15, 16-17, 65, 66, 206, domestic violence, 159, 172, 174-178, 183, 264, 277 188-189, 194-197, 280, 281, 300-301 child maltreatment, 2, 160, 164, 171, 233- elder abuse, 184, 187 234, 262, 265, 266 child witnesses, 164, 170 domestic violence, 113-114, 120, 152-153, B 182-183, 224, 228, 229, 231, 233-234 Battered women, see Domestic violence elder abuse, 117, 156, 184 Age factors Batterer treatment, see Offender-oriented interventions child maltreatment, 41, 49, 106, 107, 108, Best practice models, 17 168, 169, 170 child placement services, 106, 107, 108 Birth-related risk factors, 48, 314 Black persons, 44 375
From page 376...
... 376 INDEX C Canada, treatment/enforcement costs, 2 home visitation, 97, 148, 212, 220-223, 233, Child Abuse Potential Inventory, 99 235, 248-251, 267-268, 301-303 Child deaths, 13, 278 housing, 276 fatality review teams, 265-266, 311 identification and screening, 2, 11, 206, 211 gender factors, 42 213, 214, 238-239, 265-266, 291, 302, Child maltreatment, 2, 12, 66 307 advocacy programs, 2, 160, 164, 171, 233- individualized interventions, 98, 109-110, 234, 262, 265, 266 118, 148-149, 166, 220, 234 age factors, 41, 49, 106, 107, 108, 168, 169, legal interventions, 159, 160-171, 188-193 170 child witnessing, 167-171 alcohol abuse, 95, 126, 276, 302 child advocates, 164, 170 placement services, 107, 108 guardians ad litem, 171 community-based approaches, 212-213, 215- controlled study design, 161, 167, 168 216, 264, 266, 267-268 court interventions, 160, 163-165, 171, comprehensive/collaborative interventions, 190-191 234, 265-266, 267-268, 302 criminal prosecution, 168-169 controlled study designs, deterrence, 168, 291 legal interventions, 161, 167, 168 elder abuse interventions and, 184 mental health interventions, 217, 220- evidence, 170-171, 213-214; see Child 221 witnessing supra social services, 97-98, 108, 110 expert witnesses, 213-214 corporal punishment, 36, 314 fatality review teams, 265-266, 311 costs, 2, 56, 58 guardians, 164, 171 databases, 21(n.2) , 84 incest, 166, 167, 168, 169, 192 defined, 19, 32, 33-34, 36-37, 97 mandatory offender treatment, 165-166, ecological models, 95, 275-276 168, 280 educational interventions, minor/false cases, 162-163 professional training, 39, 44 nonexperimental studies, 161-162 social skills training, 97, 98, 100 outcome analysis, 160-162, 165, 167-168 family-oriented interventions, 96-102, 104- police, 171, 189 106, 122-129, 148, 190, 215-216, 220- procedural issues, 160, 168, 170, 171 223, 234, 267-268, 301-302 quasi-experimental studies, 190-193 health care interventions, 210, 211-223, 233- reporting requirements, 126, 160-163, 235 166, 168, 170-171, 188, 208, 212, community-based approaches, 212-213, 269, 294, 296, 302 215-216 sexual abuse, 164, 166-169, 192-193 expert witnessing, 213-214 social workers' resistance to, 160, 161 hospitals, 106 162 multidisciplinary teams, 212, 213-214, mental health interventions, 9, 212, 214-220, 232 233, 308 identification and screening, 206, 211- adult survivors of abuse, 212, 219-220, 213, 214, 238-239 246-247 outcome analysis, 215-217, 221, 222 child witnesses of domestic violence, see also Mental health interventions infra 111, 217-219, 234-235, 246, 247, 274 health care professionals, 212 275, 312, 313 education, 212-213, 214 cognitive-behavioral approaches, 128, expert witnessing, 213-214 166, 167-168, 215-216, 234 fatality review teams, 265-266, 311 controlled study design, 217, 220-221 multidisciplinary teams, 212, 213-214, costs, 56 265-266 physically abused/neglected, 212, 214-216
From page 377...
... INDEX 377 sexually abused, 166, 167, 212, 219-220, sampling issues, 97, 108 242-245, 246 social service interventions, 95-110, 118 sexual abusers, 166, 167 119, 122-149 mental health status of abused, 44-45, 95, controlled study design, 97-98, 108, 110 100 family-oriented interventions, 96-102, adult survivors of abuse, 212, 219-220, 104-106, 122-129, 148, 190, 215-216, 246-247 220-223, 234, 267-268, 301-302 child witnesses of domestic violence, fatality review teams, 265-266, 311 111, 217-219, 234-235, 246, 247, 274- hospital multidisciplinary teams, 213 275, 312, 313 individualized services, 109-110 intergenerational impacts, 18, 46-47, outcome analysis, 95-97, 99-101, 104, 178, 217-220 107-108 resilient children, 219 parenting skills, 97, 98-100, 118, 264, models of, 95, 275-278 267, 268, 276-277, 302 nonexperimental studies, reporting requirements, 160, 161-163 legal interventions, 161-162 residential care, 106, 109, 146 mental health interventions, 217 school-based services, 102-103, 118-119, offender-oriented interventions, 95, 165-168 130-137 outcome analysis, sexual abuse, 102-103, 118-119, 130-137 health care interventions, 215-217, 221, social support, 95, 97, 98-99, 100-101, 222 110, 118, 124, 215, 302 legal interventions, 160-162, 165, 167- socioeconomic status, 43, 45, 95 168 statistics, 2, 12, 160, 265 social service interventions, 95-97, 99- see also Child deaths; Child placement; Child 101, 104, 107-108 protective services; Child sexual abuse peer support/group therapy, 215, 220, 234, Child neglect, 308 246, 268 child protective services, 103 preventive measures, 119, 291 costs, 58 parenting programs, 97, 98-100, 118, databases, 84 264, 267, 268, 276-277, 302 definitional issues, 19, 32, 33-34, 36-37, 97 sexual abuse, 102-103, 118-119 gender factors, 42 social support, 95, 97, 98-99, 100-101, intentionality, 36-37 110, 118 poverty and, 43 quasi-experimental studies, social service interventions, 96-100 (passim) , health care interventions, 238-251 103 legal interventions, 190-193 Child placement, 66, 104-109, 146-147, 163 social services interventions, 98-101, 165, 285, 303-304 104-105, 107-108, 122-149 adolescents, 106, 107 referral services, 126, 166, 208, 212, 215, age factors, 106, 107, 108 269, 302 alcohol and drug abuse, 107, 108 risk factors, 48-49, 215, 276-277 foster care, 84, 106, 108-109, 146, 148 age, 41, 49, 106, 107, 108, 168, 169, 170 residential care, 106, 109, 146 alcohol abuse, 95, 107, 108, 126, 276, Child protective services, 2, 38, 103-104 302 funding, 54, 160 birth-related, 48, 314 risk severity, 285 intergenerational impacts, 18, 46-47, see also Child placement 178, 217-220 Child sexual abuse personality traits, 44-45 child protective services, 103 prediction instrument, 99, 286-287 defined, 19, 32 socioeconomic status, 43, 45, 95 drug treatment, 166, 167 stress, 45, 99-101, 119, 214-215 family-oriented interventions, 166
From page 378...
... 378 INDEX films, 134, 136 29, 30, 59, 60-61, 65-67, 77-91, 94, incest, 166, 167, 168, 169, 192 282, 284, 286, 315-318 integration of services, 262, 266 resource-sharing, 261, 262, 264 intergenerational effects, 47, 219-220 substance abuse, 268-269, 270-271 legal interventions, 164, 166-169, 192-193 traditional approaches versus, 261, 310 mental health services, 166, 167, 212, 219- see also Integration and coordination of 220, 242-245, 246 services preventive measures, 102-103, 118-119 Confidentiality, see Privacy and confidentiality risk prediction instrument, 286 Conservators, see Guardians and conservators social service interventions, 102-103, 118- Controlled studies, 14-15, 16, 21, 60, 61, 64, 119, 130-137 68, 76-85 (passim) , 90, 297, 317 study design, 64, 68, 76 child maltreatment, Child witnessing, 167-171 legal interventions, 161, 167, 168 child advocates, 164, 170 mental health interventions, 217, 220 impact on child, 14, 32, 48, 111, 159, 170, 221 217-219, 234-235, 246-247, 274-275, social services, 97-98, 108, 110 312, 313 community-based interventions, 265 Cognitive-behavioral approaches, 297, 315 domestic violence, 112, 174-175, 178, 179, child maltreatment, 128, 166, 167-168, 215- 227-228 216, 234 elder abuse, 117 domestic violence, 200, 202 see also Quasi-experimental studies Cohort studies, general, 60, 120 Coordination of services, see Advocacy Community-based approaches, 9, 14, 15, 50, programs; Comprehensive and 59-60, 66, 84-85, 89-91, 260-261, collaborative interventions; Integration 263-264, 271-272, 274, 284-285, 288, and coordination of services 308-310 Corporal punishment, 36, 314 child maltreatment, 212-213, 215-216, 264, Cost factors, 7, 9, 11, 13, 29, 54-58, 64, 66, 266, 267-268 235, 314-315 defined, 20, 263-264 Canadian programs, 2 domestic violence, 114, 182, 268-269 child maltreatment, 56, 58 ecological model, 95, 275-278 indirect, 54, 57-58 health care interventions, 207-208 problem identification/screening, 307 child maltreatment, 212-213, 215-216 social service/public health interventions, see also Advocacy programs; Hospitals; 16-17 Public health interventions; Shelters treatment, 2, 16-17, 54, 228, 232 Comprehensive and collaborative interventions, see also Funding 7, 20, 30, 66, 235, 260-275, 288, 293, Couples counseling, 230-231 308-310 Courts, 15, 189, 297 child maltreatment, 234, 265-266, 267-268, child maltreatment, 160, 163-165, 171, 190 302 191 defined, 260, 261 court-mandated interventions, general, 165 degrees of cooperation, 261, 262 166, 180, 189, 280, 297-299 elder abuse, 5-6, 234 domestic violence, 111, 178-182, 189, 198 domestic violence, 182-183, 204-205, 266- 203, 280 267, 268-269, 270, 300-301 litigation against police, 172 health care providers, 206-207, 234 early warning systems, 6, 298 legal interventions, 7, 274-275, 280, 299-301 elder abuse, 117, 120, 184, 187 methodological issues, 10, 29, 60, 78-79, 85- methodological issues, 91 mandated treatment, 179, 280 referral services, 79, 116, 166, 208, 212 special courts, 182 researcher involvement, 8, 10, 14, 16, 18, offender-oriented interventions, 165-166,
From page 379...
... , 84 costs, 54-58 domestic violence, 159, 218 databases, 159, 218 Definitional issues, 18-20, 31, 32-38, 317 definitional issues, 19, 32, 33 administrative data, 39 early warning systems, 6 arrest procedures, 177 ecological approach, 277 child maltreatment, 19, 32, 33-34, 36-37, 97 educational interventions, 183-184, 225, 226, child sexual abuse, 19, 32 227-228, 230, 310 community-based approaches, 20, 263-264 elder abuse and, 50 comprehensive/collaborative interventions, federal government role, 52-54 260, 261 health care interventions, 223-231, 233, 235 cultural factors, 33, 36-37 female practitioner identification with domestic violence, 19, 32, 33 client, 225 elder abuse, 33, 36, 37, 38 hospitals, 224, 227-229, 230, 253, 255, family-oriented interventions, 18-19, 20 257 intentionality, 36-37 emergency rooms, 226, 227, 228, 252, legal interventions, 38, 158 254, 256
From page 380...
... 380 INDEX identification/screening/referral, 225-229 alcohol and drug abuse, 46, 47, 182, 268 mental health interventions, see also 269, 230-231, 268-269 Mental health interventions infra cultural, 283 outcome analysis, 227-228 gender, 37-48, 277, 297, 314 pregnancy, 225-226 intergenerational effects, 18, 46-47, 178, quasi-experimental studies, 246-247, 217-220 252-259 prediction instruments, 286-287 health care professionals, race/ethnicity, 44 education, 225, 226-227 socioeconomic status, 44, 112, 176, 177 female practitioner identification with sampling issues, 181, 230 client, 225 social service interventions, 110-115, 119 multidisciplinary teams, 267 120, 182, 183 housing, 117, 120 advocacy services, 113-114 intergenerational effects, 18, 46-47, 178, court-mandated, 178, 280 217-220 home visitation, 183, 204 legal interventions, 159, 171-184, 204-205, hospital settings, 228 300 peer support, 113, 120, 198, 202, 230, arrest procedures, 159, 172, 174-178, 231, 256, 310 183, 188-189, 194-197, 280, 281, 300- preventive interventions, 114-115 301 school-based, 114-115, 154-155 "battered woman" defense, 172 social isolation/support, 46, 176-177 court interventions, 111, 178-182, 189, statistics, 1-2, 12-13 198-203, 280 systemic interventions, 182-183, 204-205, litigation against police, 172 266-267 protective orders, 55, 173-174, 280, transitional programs, 113 310-311 see also Shelters criminal prosecution, 172, 180-181, 182- Drug abuse, see Alcohol and drug abuse 182, 188, 204, 266-267, 301 Drug treatment interventions, 166, 167 restraining orders and, 174 deterrence, 172, 175-177, 181, 188-189, 266-267, 291 E police, 172, 174, 182, 183, 188, 189; see Ecological models, 95, 275-278 also Arrest procedures supra procedural issues, 172, 175, 281; see Economic factors, see Cost factors; Financial exploitation of elderly persons; also Arrest procedures supra Funding reporting requirements, 5-6, 172-173, 295, 296 Educational attainment developmental disabilities, 49 systemic approaches, 182-183, 204-205 foster children, 108 victim resistance, 282-283 marital rape, 1, 19, 32, 42 Education and training, 11 arrest policies, 300 mental health interventions, 9, 111, 212, child maltreatment, 217-219, 224, 229-231, 233, 256-259, 308 professional training, 39, 44 social skills training, 97, 98, 100 cognitive-behavioral approaches, 200, costs, 56 202 preventive measures, 114-115, 154-155, 291 criminal justice personnel, 9, 183-184, 305 306 private-sector services, 17 domestic violence, 183-184, 225, 226, 227 referral, 225-229, 269 risk factors, 41, 223, 277 228, 230, 310 elder abuse, 116-117, 186, 232 age, 41-42 foster children, 108
From page 381...
... INDEX 381 health care professionals, 9, 212-213, 214, child abuse as, 184 225, 226-228, 230, 232, 305-306 domestic violence as, 50 child maltreatment, 212-213, 214 sampling design, 117 domestic violence, 225, 226-227 social service interventions, 115-117, 120, guidelines and protocols, 2, 206, 212, 156-157, 312 226-228, 230, 232, 238, 306-307 state government role, general, 115-116, parenting, 97, 98-100, 118, 142, 264, 267, 117, 185 268, 276-277, 302 statistics, 2, 13, 40 social service professionals, 9, 116-117, 120, volunteer programs, 117, 156 305-306 Electronic monitoring devices, 174 see also School-based interventions Emergency housing, see Shelters Elder abuse/neglect, 312 Emergency rooms, 226, 227, 228, 252, 254, adult protective services, 2, 38, 115-116, 256 184, 232 Emotional abuse, 33, 43, 179 advocacy services, 117, 156, 184 Employment status, 45-46, 84, 176, 178, 268 age factors, 42 Ethical issues, 88, 288 alcohol and drug abuse, 47 autonomy versus competence, 281-283 comprehensive/collaborative interventions, controlled studies, 16, 80-81 5-6, 234 dangerousness/degree of risk, 285-287 controlled study designs, 117 elderly persons, competence, 186, 187, 231, definitional issues, 33, 36, 37, 38 281 ecological approach, 277 punishment versus treatment, 280 educational interventions, 116-117, 186, 232 see also Privacy and confidentiality family-oriented interventions, 233 Ethnicity, see Racial and ethnic factors; specific financial exploitation, 184-185, 186, 187 groups funding, 233 Evaluation issues, 60-92 guardians and conservators, 186-187 see also Methodological issues; health care interventions, 231-233, Nonexperimental studies; Outcome training for caregivers, 116-117 measures; Quasi-experimental studies; identification/screening, 5-6, 232, 291 Sampling legal interventions, 116, 184-187, 189, 233 Evidence standards arrest procedures, 184, 187 legal, 158, 164, 168, 169, 170-171, 214, 280, competence issues, 186, 187, 231, 281 291 courts, 117, 120, 184-187 research methodology, 14, 59, 60, 62, 64, criminal prosecution, 187 67, 91, 291 deterrence, 291 see Child witnessing; Witnesses guardians and conservators, 115, 116, 186-187 police, 117; see also Arrest procedures F supra Family-oriented interventions, 264 protective orders, 185-186 child maltreatment, 96-102, 104-106, 122 reporting requirements, 5-6, 184, 185, 188, 295, 296 129, 148, 190, 215-216, 220-223, 234, 267-268, 301-302 witnessing by elderly, 184 child sexual abuse, 166 offender-oriented interventions, 116 outcome measures, 86, 185, 186 cost-effectiveness, 314 couples counseling, 230-231 preventive measures, 115, 291 definitional issues, 18-19, 20 privacy/confidentiality, 186 referral services, 116, 231-232 ecological approach, 277 elder abuse, 233 residential care, 116 definitional issues, 18-19, 20 risk factors, 42, 45, 49-50, 115, 277, 287 risk factors, 97
From page 382...
... 382 INDEX see also Family preservation services; Home expert witnessing, 213-214 visitation identification and screening, 206, 211Family preservation services, 8, 64, 66, 68, 78- 213, 214, 238-239 79, 97, 104, 105, 118, 138-145, 229, outcome analysis, 215-217, 221, 222 294, 303-304 quasi-experimental studies, 238-251 cost-effectiveness, 314 community-based interventions, 207-208 outcome analysis, 104 child maltreatment, 212-213, 215-216 out-of-home interventions and, 8, 64, 66, 68, comprehensive/collaborative interventions, 78-79 206-207, 234 see also Home visitation domestic violence, 223-231, 233, 235 Fatalities, see Child deaths female practitioner identification with Fatality review teams, 265-266, 311 client, 225 Fathers identification/screening/referral, 225-229 home visitation, 7-8, 302-303 outcome analysis, 227-228 stress, 99 pregnancy, 225-226 see also Incest quasi-experimental studies, 246-247, Feminism, 37 252-259 Financial exploitation of elderly persons, 184- elder abuse, 231-233 185, 186, 187 training for caregivers, 116-117 First-time parents, 7-8, 315 federal programs, 53 Foster care, 84, 106, 108-109, 146, 148 outcome analysis, Funding, 18, 50, 54, 290, 304-305 child maltreatment, 215-217, 221, 222 child protective services, 54, 160 domestic violence, 227-228 elder abuse, 233 preventive interventions, general, 207, 208 211 problem identification/screening, 11, 211 G 212, 306-307 guidelines and protocols, 2, 206, 212, Gender factors, 42-43, 47-48, 49 226-227, 228, 230, 232, 238, 306-307 child deaths, 42 social isolation/support, 206 disclosure of violence, 42-43 statistics on use, 206 domestic violence, 37-48, 277, 297, 314 types of, 23, 51 intergenerational effects, 218 see also Comprehensive and collaborative prevention efforts, 207 interventions; Health care see also Fathers; Women professionals; Hospitals; Mental Group counseling, see Peer support/group health interventions; Public health therapy interventions Guardians and conservators Health care professionals for children, 164, 171 child maltreatment, 212 for elderly persons, 115, 116, 186-187 education, 212-213, 214 guardians ad litem, 171 expert witnessing, 213-214 fatality review teams, 265-266, 311 multidisciplinary teams, 212, 213-214, H 265-266 Health care interventions, 2, 15, 206-259, 279, documentation of abuse, 6-7, 298-299 280 domestic violence, adolescents, 234, 308 education, 225, 226-227 costs, 55, 56, 57, 83 female practitioner identification with child maltreatment, 210, 211-223, 233-235 client, 225 community-based approaches, 212-213, multidisciplinary teams, 267 215-216 education, 9, 212-213, 214, 225, 226-228, 230, 232, 305-306
From page 383...
... INDEX 383 elder abuse, 232 child maltreatment, 98, 109-110, 118, 148 home visitation, 20, 302 149, 166, 220, 234 identification of abuse, 11, 211-212, 232, Informed consent, 282 306-307 children, competence, 281 guidelines and protocols, 2, 206, 212, elderly persons, competence, 186, 187, 231, 226-227, 228, 230, 232, 238, 306-307 281 reporting requirements, 212 Integration and coordination of services, 2, 5, multidisciplinary teams, 212, 213-214, 232, 13-14, 260, 261-262, 265-267, 269, 265-266, 267 272, 274-278, 289-290, 292, 293-294 Healthy Families America, 223 documentation and, 6-7, 298-299 Healthy People 2000, 210 research policy, 317 Healthy Start, 222-223 see also Advocacy programs; Hispanics, 44 Comprehensive and collaborative Home-based services, see Family preservation interventions; Referral services services; Home visitation Intensive family preservation services, see Home visitation, 2, 5, 20, 66, 211, 294 Family preservation services child maltreatment, 97, 148, 212, 220-223, Intentionality, 36-37 233, 235, 248-251, 267-268, 301-303 Intergenerational effects cultural factors, 7-8, 303 child maltreatment, 18, 46-47, 178, 217-220 domestic violence, 183, 204 child sexual abuse, 47, 219-220 duration/intensity, 5, 7, 97, 292, 302 domestic abuse, 18, 46-47, 178, 217-220 fathers, 7-8, 302-303 first-time parents, 7-8 health care professionals, 20, 302 J racial/ethnic factors, 7-8, 303 risk factors and, 7, 20 Jurisprudence, see Courts Juvenile delinquency, 13, 108, 264, 269-270 see also Family preservation services Hospitals child maltreatment, 106 multidisciplinary teams, 212, 213-214, L 232 Legal interventions, 12, 16, 158-205 domestic violence, 224, 227-229, 230, 253, child maltreatment, 159, 160-171, 188-193 255, 257 child witnessing, 167-171 emergency rooms, 226, 227, 228, 252, child advocates, 164, 170 254, 256 guardians ad litem, 171 elder abuse, 231-232, 233 controlled study design, 161, 167, 168 multidisciplinary teams, 212, 213-214, 232 court interventions, 160, 163-165, 171, statistics on use, 206 190-191 Housing, 84 criminal prosecution, 168-169 child maltreatment, 276 deterrence, 168, 291 domestic violence victims, 117, 120 elder abuse interventions and, 184 see also Shelters evidence, 170-171, 214; see Child witnessing supra expert witnesses, 213-214 I fatality review teams, 265-266, 311 Identification, see Problem identification and guardians, 164, 171 incest, 166, 167, 168, 169, 192 screening mandatory offender treatment, 165-166, Incest, 166, 167, 168, 169, 192 Income, see Socioeconomic status 168, 280 minor/false cases, 162-163 Independent Living program, 108 nonexperimental studies, 161-162 Individualized interventions, 66, 82-83
From page 384...
... 384 INDEX outcome analysis, 160-162, 165, 167-168 evidence, standards, 158, 164, 168, 169, procedural issues, 160, 168, 170, 171 170-171, 214, 280, 291 quasi-experimental studies, 190-193 integration of services, 262 reporting laws, 126, 160-163, 166, 168, local factors, 175, 176-177, 188 170-171, 188, 208, 212, 269, 294, outcome analysis, 159 296, 302 child maltreatment, 160-162, 165, 167 sexual abuse, 164, 166-169, 192-193 168 social workers' resistance to, 160, 161- domestic violence, 172, 175-177, 179 162 180, 181, 183 comprehensive/collaborative interventions, elder abuse, 185, 186 7, 274-275, 280, 299-301 procedural issues, 158-159 costs, 2, 55, 300 child maltreatment, 160, 168, 170, 171 definitional issues, 38, 158 domestic violence, 172, 175, 281 domestic violence, 159, 171-184, 204-205, see also Arrest procedures 300 quasi-experimental studies, arrest procedures, 159, 172, 174-178, child maltreatment, 190-193 183, 188-189, 194-197, 280, 281, 300- domestic violence, 178-179, 180, 194-205 301 racial/ethnic factors, 162 "battered woman" defense, 172 risk, degree of, 285-286 court interventions, 111, 178-182, 189, social services integration, 7, 274-275 198-203, 280 mandatory offender treatment, 165-166, litigation against police, 172 168, 280 protective orders, 55, 173-174, 280, reporting requirements, 160, 161-163, 310-311 280 criminal prosecution, 172, 180-181, 182- resistance, 160, 161-162 182, 188, 204, 266-267, 301 types of, 22-23, 51, 158, 159, 190-205 restraining orders and, 174 see also Child placement; Comprehensive deterrence, 172, 175-177, 181, 188-189, and collaborative interventions; 266-267, 291 Courts; Deterrence; Legislation; procedural issues, 172, 175, 281; see Police; Punishment; Recidivism Arrest procedures supra Legislation, 11, 50 quasi-experimental studies, 178-179, domestic violence, 171-172, 173 180, 194-205 elder abuse, 184, 233 reporting requirements, 5-6, 172-173, see also Reporting requirements 295, 296 Local factors, 2, 52, 89, 290 systemic approaches, 182-183, 204-205 budgetary issues, 2 victim resistance, 282-283 domestic violence policies, 175, 176-177 due process, 13-14, 164, 170, 311 legal interventions, 175, 176-177, 188 ecological approach, 277 see also Community-based approaches elder abuse, 116, 184-187, 189, 233 arrest procedures, 184, 187 competence issues, 186, 187, 231, 281 M courts, 117, 120, 184-187 Mandatory reporting, see Reporting requirements criminal prosecution, 187 Marital conflict, 45-46 deterrence, 291 guardians and conservators, 115, 116, Marital rape, 1, 19, 32, 42 Medical interventions, see Health care 186-187 interventions police, 117 protective orders, 185-186 Mental health interventions, 207, 307-308 child maltreatment, 9, 212, 214-220, 233, 308 reporting laws, 5-6, 184, 185, 188, 295 adult survivors of abuse, 212, 219-220, witnessing by elderly, 184 246-247
From page 385...
... INDEX 385 child witnesses of domestic violence, family preservation services, 8, 64, 66, 68, 111, 217-219, 234-235, 246, 247, 274- 78-79, 294, 303-304 275, 312, 313 health care interventions, 211, 217 cognitive-behavioral approaches, 128, home visitation, 222 166, 167-168, 215-216, 234 measurement, 38-40, 60, 62, 286, 305, 318 controlled study design, 217, 220-221 multisite evaluations, 77, 317 costs, 56 personality studies, 48 physically abused/neglected, 212, 214- risk factors, 41, 285-287 216 study designs, 60-92 sexual abusers, 166, 167 time-series analyses, general, 61, 226-227 sexually abused children, 166, 167, 212, triangulation, 84-85 219-220, 242-245, 246 see also Controlled studies; Non domestic violence, 9, 111, 212, 217-219, experimental studies; Outcome 224, 229-231, 233, 256-259, 308 measures; Quasi-experimental studies; cognitive-behavioral approaches, 200, Sampling 202 Minority groups, see Racial and ethnic factors duration and intensity, 5, 7, 97, 292, 296 Multiple approaches, see Comprehensive and Mental health status, 44-45, 48, 49 collaborative interventions child maltreatment, 44-45, 95, 100 adult survivors of abuse, 212, 219-220, 246-247 N child witnesses of domestic violence, 111, 217-219, 234-235, 246, 247, 274- National Center on Elder Abuse, 40 National Child Abuse and Neglect Data 275, 312, 313 System, 84 intergenerational impacts, 18, 46-47, 178, 217-220 National Crime Victimization Survey, 12, 40, 42, 44 resilient children, 219 domestic violence, 45, 224, 229-230, 256- National Family Violence Surveys, 13 age factors, 40, 41-42 259 race/ethnicity, 44 battered child/wife syndromes, 37-38 "battered woman" defense, 172 National Incidence Studies of Child Abuse and Neglect, 39, 161 elderly persons, competence, 186, 187, 231, Nonexperimental studies, 60, 62, 64-65, 77 281 victims, general, 48, 49, 95 child maltreatment, legal interventions, 161-162 Methodological issues, 14-16, 18, 66-77, 290, mental health interventions, 217 291, 293, 304-305, 317 administrative data, 39 see also Quasi-experimental studies arrest procedures, impacts, 177-178 clinical studies, 38-39 cohort studies, general, 60, 120 O collaborative efforts, 10, 29, 60, 78-79, 85- Offender-oriented interventions, 6, 7, 20, 84, 91 114, 296-298, 301 community change interventions, 272-273 child maltreatment, 95, 165-168 court interventions, court-mandated, 165-166, 189, 280, 297; see mandated treatment, 179, 280 also Criminal prosecution; Protective special courts, 182 orders developmental stages, 64-65 domestic violence, 111, 172, 189, 265, 291 documentation of services, 6-7, 82, 92, 298- drug treatment, 166, 167 299 elder abuse, 116 evidence standards, 59, 60, 62, 64, 67 risk factors for perpetrators, 41-48
From page 386...
... 386 INDEX see also Arrest procedures; Deterrence; Pregnancy, abuse during, 225-226, 238, 313 Punishment; Recidivism Preventive measures, 4-5, 9, 13-14, 17, 274 Older Americans Act, 233 age factors, 207, 208-209 Outcome measures, 8, 11-12, 83-86, 91, 314, child maltreatment, 119, 291 317, 308, 318 parenting programs, 97, 98-100, 118, community change interventions, 272 264, 267, 268, 276-277, 302 ecological approach, 278 sexual abuse, 102-103, 118-119 family preservation services, 104 social support, 95, 97, 98-99, 100-101, health care interventions, 110, 118 child maltreatment, 215-217, 221, 222, community interventions, 269-270 238-251 courts, early warning systems, 6, 298 domestic violence, 111, 227-228, 252-259 definitional issues, 33 legal interventions, 159 domestic violence, 114-115, 154-155, 291 child maltreatment, 160-162, 165, 167- elder abuse, 115, 291 168, 190-193 gender factors, 207 domestic violence, 172, 175-177, 179- health care interventions, general, 207, 208 180, 181, 183, 194-205 211 elder abuse, 185, 186 secondary, 292-293 social services, 94, 97, 215 types of, 24-27, 51 child maltreatment services, 95-97, 99- see also Deterrence; Family preservation 101, 104, 107-108, 122-149 services; Home visitation; Offender domestic violence, 111-114, 150-155 oriented interventions; Punishment; elderly abuse, 156-157 Recidivism see also Deterrence; Recidivism Privacy and confidentiality, 6, 88, 274, 282Out-of-home interventions 283, 295 family preservation services and, 8, 64, 66, domestic violence, 224 68, 78-79 elder abuse, 186 see Child placement; Foster care Problem identification and screening, 4-6, 9, 12-13, 79-81, 233, 234 child maltreatment, 2, 11, 206, 211-213, 214, P 238-239, 265-266, 291, 302, 307, 311 domestic violence, 224, 225-230, 231, 252Parenting practices, 96-97, 122-129 255 education on, 97, 98-100, 118, 142, 264, elder abuse, 5-6, 232, 291 267, 268, 276-277, 302 fatality review teams, 265-266, 311 first-time parents, 7-8, 315 health care personnel, 11, 211-212, 306-307 outcome measures, 99-100 guidelines and protocols, 2, 206, 212, Peer support/group therapy, 287 226-227, 228, 230, 232, 238, 306-307 child maltreatment, 215, 220, 234, 246, 268 scope of problem, 34-35, 38-40, 54, 57-58 domestic violence, 113, 120, 198, 202, 230, child maltreatment, 2, 55, 56, 58, 300 231, 256, 310 databases, 21(n.2) , 84, 159, 218 ethical issues, 283 domestic violence, 1-2, 12-13, 54-58 Penalties, see Punishment elder abuse, 2, 13, 40 Personality traits, see Mental health status types of, 24-27, 51 Police, 2 see also Referral services; Reporting child abuse teams, 171, 189 requirements; Risk factors domestic violence, 172, 174, 182, 183, 188, Protective orders, 9 189 domestic violence, 55, 173-174, 280, 310-311 education, 9 elder abuse, 185-186 elder abuse, 117 electronic monitoring, 174 see also Arrest procedures Public health interventions, 207-211, 224, 235, Poverty, see Socioeconomic status 269
From page 387...
... INDEX 387 cost factors, 16-17 domestic violence, 225-229, 269 see also Home visitation; terms beginning elder abuse, 116, 231-232 "Family..." informed consent, 282 Punishment, 2, 11, 13, 16, 278-281, 288, 297- Reporting requirements, 5-6, 15, 294-296, 315 298 child maltreatment, 126, 160-163, 166, 168, child maltreatment, 168-169 170-171, 188, 208, 212, 269, 294, domestic violence, 172, 176, 180, 181-182, 296, 302 204 adolescents, 296 elder abuse, 184 domestic violence, 5-6, 172-173, 295, 296 risk severity, 285 elder abuse, 5-6, 184, 185, 188, 295, 296 see also Deterrence; Recidivism Residential care Punishment of children, see Corporal child maltreatment, 106, 109, 146 punishment elder abuse, 116 Restraining orders, see Protective orders Risk factors, 13, 19, 31, 39, 41-50, 208, 260, Q 269, 273, 292 arrest policies and, 300 Quasi-experimental studies, 62, 68 child maltreatment, 48-49, 215, 276-277 child maltreatment, age, 41, 49, 106, 107, 108, 168, 169, 170 health care interventions, 238-251 alcohol/drug abuse, 95, 107, 108, 126, legal interventions, 190-193 276, 302 social services interventions, 98-101, birth-related, 48, 314 104-105, 107-108, 122-149 intergenerational impacts, 18, 46-47, domestic violence, 178, 217-220 health care interventions, 246-247, 252 personality traits, 44-45 259 prediction instruments, 99, 286-287 legal interventions, 178-179, 180, 194-205 socioeconomic status, 43, 45, 95 social services interventions, 111, 112- stress, 45, 99-101, 119, 214-215 113, 150-155 cross-problem interventions, 5, 9, 260, 261, elder abuse, 262, 273, 275-278, 293-294, 313 social services interventions, 156-157 dangerousness/degree of risk, 285-287 domestic violence, 41, 223, 277 age, 41-42 R alcohol and drug abuse, 46, 47, 182, 268Racial and ethnic factors, 87-88, 283, 284 269, 230-231, 268-269 definitional issues, 33, 36 cultural, 283 domestic violence, 112, 178 gender, 37-48, 277, 297, 314 home visitation, 7-8, 303 intergenerational effects, 18, 46-47, 178, legal interventions, 162 217-220 researchers, minority, 284, 288 prediction instruments, 286-287 risk factor data, 39, 44 race/ethnicity, 44 spousal abuse, 44 socioeconomic status, 44, 112, 176, 177 see also Cultural factors; specific groups ecological model, 95, 275-278 Rape, see Incest; Marital rape; Sexual abuse elder abuse, 42, 45, 49-50, 115, 277, 287 Recidivism, 158-159, 166-168, 176, 178, 179, child abuse as, 184 183, 188, 199, 296, 297 domestic violence as, 50 Referral services, 79, 262, 269, 283 family social support interventions, 97 child maltreatment, 126, 166, 208, 212, 215, home visitation, 7, 20 269, 302 intergenerational effects of violence, 18, 46 comprehensive/collaborative interventions, 47, 178, 217-220 79, 116, 166, 208, 212 methodological issues, 41, 285-287
From page 388...
... 388 INDEX see also Problem identification and school-based services, 102-103, 118-119, screening; specific risk factors 130-137 sexual abuse, 102-103, 118-119, 130-137 social isolation/support, 95, 97, 98-99, S 100-101, 110, 118, 124, 215, 302 child neglect, 96-100 (passim) , 103 Sampling, 14-15, 18, 34, 39, 40, 61, 64, 68 cost factors, 16-17 baseline data, 2, 40, 59, 79 definitional issues, 32, 38 child maltreatment, 97, 108 documentation of abuse, 6-7, 298-299 clinical studies, 39 domestic violence, 110-115, 119-120, 182, domestic violence, 181, 230 183 effect size, 76-77, 92, 272 advocacy services, 113-114 elder abuse, 117 court-mandated, 178, 280 quasi-experimental studies, 68, 108 home visitation, 183, 204 risk, degree of, 285 hospital settings, 228 School-based interventions peer support, 113, 120, 198, 202, 230, child sexual abuse, 102-103, 118-119, 130- 231, 256, 310 137 preventive interventions, 114-115 domestic violence, 114-115, 154-155 school-based, 114-115, 154-155 Screening, see Problem identification and social isolation/support, 46, 176-177 screening; Referral services duration and intensity, 5, 7, 97, 292, 296, 302 Sentences and penalties, see Punishment elder abuse, 115-117, 120, 156-157, 312 Sexual abuse federal programs, 53 adult victims, 18, 32, 42-43; see also Marital health services integration, 274 rape legal services integration, 7, 274-275 intergenerational effects, 47, 219-220 mandatory offender treatment, 165-166, see also Child sexual abuse 168, 280 Shelters, 2, 9, 30, 66, 83, 110, 112-113, 119- reporting requirements, 160, 161-163, 280 120, 150-151, 264, 270, 310 researchers, collaboration with, 8, 10, 16, 18, Sibling violence, 48 29, 30, 59, 60-61, 65-67, 77-89, 94, Single mothers, 126 282, 284, 286, 315-318 Social isolation/support, 46, 268, 283 risk, degree of, 286 child maltreatment, 95, 97, 98-99, 100-101, types of, 22, 51, 69, 93 110, 118, 124, 215, 302 see Child placement; Comprehensive and domestic violence, 46, 176-177 collaborative interventions; Family health care agencies, role, 206 oriented interventions; Family Social network models, 98, 118, 124, 264, 309 preservation services; Home Social service interventions, 93-157, 279, 280 visitation; Shelters; Social isolation/ child maltreatment, 95-110, 118-119, 122-149 support controlled study design, 97-98, 108, 110 Social service professionals family-oriented interventions, 96-102, education, 9, 116-117, 120, 305-306 104-106, 122-129, 148, 190, 215-216, fatality review teams, 265-266, 311 220-223, 234, 267-268, 301-302 legal interventions, antagonism for, 160, 161-162 fatality review teams, 265-266, 311 Social skills training, 97, 98, 100 hospital multidisciplinary teams, 213 Socioeconomic status, 36, 39, 43-44, 45, 272, individualized services, 109-110 276, 284 outcome analysis, 95-97, 99-101, 104, child maltreatment, 43, 45, 95 107-108 domestic violence, 44, 112, 176, 177 parenting skills, 97, 98-100, 118, 264, elder abuse, financial exploitation, 184-185, 267, 268, 276-277, 302 186, 187 reporting requirements, 160, 161-163 Spousal abuse, see Domestic violence; Marital residential case, 106, 109, 146 rape; Shelters
From page 389...
... INDEX 389 Statewide Automated Child Welfare U Information Systems, 84 Stress, general, 45-46, 313-314 Unemployment, see Employment status child maltreatment, 45, 99-101, 119, 214- Urban areas, 107 215 U.S. Department of Health and Human elder abuse, 115 Services, 52-54, 84 natural helpers, 101 poverty, 43 relaxation techniques, 99 V Substance abuse, see Alcohol and drug abuse Verbal abuse, 179 Symptoms, see Problem identification and Volunteer programs, elder abuse, 117, 156 screening Systemic approaches, see Comprehensive and collaborative interventions; Public W health interventions White persons, 44 Wife beating, see Domestic violence T Witnesses elderly victims, 184 Theoretical issues, 15, 31, 83, 90, 92, 189, 297 expert, child maltreatment, 213-214 ecological, 95, 275-278 see also Child witnessing feminism, 37 Women, 40 social services, 94, 95 clinical studies, 39 transactional and transitional models, 95 ecological approach, 277 Time-series analyses, general, 61, 226-227 feminism, 37 Training, see Education and training sexual abuse of, 43; see also Marital rape Transactional model, 95 single mothers, 126 Transitional model, 95 see also Domestic violence; Gender factors


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