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D: Tables
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From page 271...
... APPENDIX D Tables
From page 272...
... 272 TABLE D-1 Percent Working Full Time in Academia of All Ph.D.s and All Ph.D.s Who Are Working Full Time, by Sex, Field and Year of Survey 1973 1979 1989 1995 Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Engineering % of Ph.D.s 36.7 32.3 34.5 37.4 33.3 37.3 28.5 35.8 n 33442 127 47329 422 68482 1852 82512 4447 % of FT 38.7 47.1 36 43.1 36.1 41.3 32.4 42.2 n 31717 87 45315 367 63212 1671 72496 3778 Mathematics % of Ph.D.s 76.2 63.5 68.2 59.2 62.1 57.8 54.9 50 n 11719 869 16180 1397 22966 2659 27727 4008 % of FT 81.7 88 72.4 73.1 66.1 67.7 61.3 60.9 n 10925 627 15241 1132 21570 2270 24827 3290 Physical % of PhDs 38.3 38.4 37.2 36.7 34.2 32.8 31.7 32.9 Science n 61358 2864 75878 4235 95396 8540 104500 12860 % of FT 42 60.6 40.1 48 38.5 39.4 38 40.1 n 55990 1814 70367 3239 84777 7095 87228 10543 Life % of Ph.D.s 59.5 48.3 57.7 52.5 50.3 51.4 46 50.4 Sciences n 50438 7119 68133 11773 96767 27498 109811 40987 % of FT 65.4 70.2 62.2 68 56.3 62.1 53.6 60.3 n 45874 4893 63157 9078 86440 22754 94175 34263
From page 273...
... Social and % of Ph.D.s 63.1 45.7 57.4 46.8 49.4 39.8 43 37.2 Behavioral n 47296 8407 69802 17458 99780 40768 99024 51986 Sciences % of FT 70.5 66 62.3 59.8 55.9 51.2 50.5 48.2 n 42365 5817 64267 13655 88135 31660 84233 40095 Combined % of Ph.D.s 51.2 46.3 48.6 47.8 43.7 43.5 38.9 41.8 Fields n 204253 19386 277322 35285 383391 81317 423574 114288 % of FT 55.9 67.8 52.2 61.4 48.7 54 45.4 52 n 186871 13238 258347 27471 344134 65450 362959 91969 273
From page 274...
... 274 APPENDIX D TABLE D-2 Percent and Number of Full-Time Academic Labor Force Who Are Women, by Field and Year of Survey 1973 1979 1989 1995 Engineering % Women 0.3 1.0 2.9 6.3 n Women 41 158 690 1593 n Total 12,312 16,468 23,506 25,117 Mathematics % Women 5.8 7.0 9.7 11.6 n Women 552 827 1537 2003 n Total 9,481 11,867 15,789 17,214 Physical % Women 4.5 5.2 7.9 11.3 Science n Women 1100 1555 2798 4229 n Total 24,594 29,796 35,438 37,369 Life % Women 10.3 13.6 22.5 29.0 Sciences n Women 3436 6175 14124 20663 n Total 33,438 45,457 62,807 71,150 Social and % Women 11.4 16.9 24.8 31.2 Behavioral n Women 3841 8163 16221 19341 Sciences n Total 33,698 48,201 65,468 61,899 Combined % Women 7.9 11.1 17.4 22.5 Fields n Women 8970 16878 35370 47829 n Total 113,523 151,789 203,008 212,749
From page 275...
... TABLE D-3 Number of Full-Time Scientists Working in Academia by Carnegie Type of Institution, Sex, Field and Year of Survey 1973 1979 1989 1995 Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Engineering Research I 6675 17 8121 78 11714 399 11303 663 Research II 1632 2 2219 8 2997 50 2476 123 Doctoral 1901 9 2092 23 3052 58 3430 258 Master's 998 6 1169 12 1915 102 2532 198 Baccalaureate 172 0 156 2 306 15 340 52 Medical 121 0 370 9 602 28 874 96 Engineering 159 0 182 0 401 4 305 28 Other 169 2 127 2 458 0 321 19 Missing 444 5 1874 24 1371 34 1943 156 Total 12271 41 16310 158 22816 690 23524 1593 Mathematics Research I 3705 146 4533 271 5515 441 5142 576 Research II 956 37 974 55 1308 98 1337 191 Doctoral 1187 61 1428 95 1950 206 2041 242 Master's 1909 186 2318 227 3502 497 4287 474 Baccalaureate 828 96 981 102 1225 192 1392 276 Medical 19 2 144 19 103 47 241 95 Engineering 66 0 43 0 120 5 105 57 Other 68 1 72 12 118 14 232 0 Missing 191 23 547 46 411 37 434 92 Total 8929 552 11040 827 14252 1537 15211 2003 continued 275
From page 276...
... 276 TABLE D-3 Continued 1973 1979 1989 1995 Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Physical Research I 9857 376 10549 514 12473 1171 12773 1587 Sciences Research II 2174 56 1965 115 2278 181 2208 272 Doctoral 2807 99 2961 120 3105 235 3788 293 Master's 4252 253 4328 259 5467 438 5288 800 Baccalaureate 2273 165 2827 209 3313 335 3012 425 Medical 520 64 1053 181 1598 202 1723 290 Engineering 214 0 225 2 125 8 232 15 Other 139 9 266 8 183 14 355 87 Missing 1258 78 4067 147 4098 214 3761 460 Total 23494 1100 28241 1555 32640 2798 33140 4229 Life Research I 14375 1287 15375 2147 19102 5249 18384 6574 Sciences Research II 2819 198 3219 232 4475 834 4340 1231 Doctoral 2527 236 2399 446 3593 1070 3304 1602 Master's 3785 550 4486 798 5295 1596 5789 2774 Baccalaureate 1547 266 1896 445 2014 648 2274 1040 Medical 3847 734 9659 1773 13112 4454 14156 6429 Engineering 24 0 66 5 88 0 107 22 Other 65 11 63 7 148 34 211 129 Missing 1013 154 2119 322 856 239 1922 862 Total 30002 3436 39282 6175 48683 14124 50487 20663
From page 277...
... Social and Research I 11838 1264 13873 2868 16260 5524 12481 6243 Behavioral Research II 3213 243 3668 532 4121 1358 3615 1368 Sciences Doctoral 4016 480 5801 1081 6761 1732 6042 2240 Master's 6556 1146 9449 1775 13184 3569 11280 4346 Baccalaureate 2711 428 3447 836 5185 1810 4566 2114 Medical 601 147 1746 718 2446 1711 2384 2330 Engineering 0 3 74 0 95 0 42 0 Other 232 17 221 103 581 265 526 215 Missing 690 113 1759 250 614 252 1622 485 Total 29857 3841 40038 8163 49247 16221 42558 19341 Combined Research I 46450 3090 52451 5878 65064 12784 60083 15643 Fields Research II 10794 536 12045 942 15179 2521 13976 3185 Doctoral 12438 885 14681 1765 18461 3301 18605 4635 Master's 17500 2141 21750 3071 29363 6202 29176 8592 Baccalaureate 7531 955 9307 1594 12043 3000 11584 3907 Medical 5108 947 12972 2700 17861 6442 19378 9240 Engineering 463 3 590 7 829 17 791 122 Other 673 40 749 132 1488 327 1645 450 Missing 3596 373 10366 789 7350 776 9682 2055 Total 104553 8970 134911 16878 167638 35370 164920 47829 277
From page 278...
... TABLE D-4 Number of Full-Time Scientists With and Without Tenure-Track Positions by Carnegie Type of 278 Institution, Sex, Field, and Year of Survey 1979 1989 1995 Men Women Men Women Men Women Engineering Research I Off-track 1277 24 984 65 1726 85 On-track 6628 50 9447 271 8850 431 Research II Off-track 50 4 150 2 274 0 On-track 2118 4 2717 48 2137 111 Doctoral Off-track 209 10 176 4 450 43 On-track 1883 11 2715 51 2914 202 Master's Off-track 211 0 302 4 262 0 On-track 958 12 1492 96 2246 198 Baccalaureate Off-track 0 0 42 1 29 26 On-track 140 2 247 14 311 26 Medical Off-track 146 5 146 7 454 60 On-track 143 2 367 16 305 6 Engineering Off-track 75 0 52 0 70 16 On-track 107 0 315 4 235 12 Total 13945 124 19152 583 20263 1216 Mathematics Research I Off-track 519 78 563 74 734 166 On-track 3916 185 4305 321 4223 294 Research II Off-track 77 17 48 8 16 18 On-Track 895 38 1147 82 1244 173 Doctoral Off-track 85 23 50 20 84 32 On-track 1328 72 1797 179 1903 210
From page 279...
... Master's Off-track 126 27 158 12 106 43 On-track 2177 200 3097 456 4164 415 Baccalaureate Off-track 164 23 39 14 156 18 On-track 817 79 1142 168 1218 258 Medical Off-track 39 6 37 18 84 32 On-track 62 11 62 20 125 43 Engineering Off-track 0 0 2 0 0 8 On-track 43 0 118 5 105 49 Total 10248 759 12565 1377 14162 1759 Physical Sciences Research I Off-track 1977 193 2147 346 3154 492 On-track 7167 174 7652 433 7006 575 Research II Off-track 216 46 297 32 292 98 On-track 1637 41 1649 89 1575 151 Doctoral Off-track 406 21 243 41 499 112 On-track 2409 76 2645 160 2998 181 Master's Off-track 323 46 340 52 413 143 On-track 3970 208 4786 338 4741 657 Baccalaureate Off-track 359 62 434 37 509 138 On-track 2390 145 2729 289 2500 287 Medical Off-track 255 82 441 79 634 157 On-track 719 38 792 67 835 16 Engineering Off-track 92 0 9 0 42 0 On-track 119 2 116 4 175 15 Total 22039 1134 24280 1967 25373 3022 continued 279
From page 280...
... 280 TABLE D-4 Continued 1979 1989 1995 Men Women Men Women Men Women Life Sciences Research I Off-track 2519 641 2644 1359 3592 1896 On-track 11122 893 12411 2436 11972 3065 Research II Off-track 280 59 387 168 569 195 On-track 2801 130 3631 507 3404 818 Doctoral Off-track 216 79 358 201 387 329 On-track 2100 340 2796 806 2753 1167 Master's Off-track 488 117 396 166 752 350 On-track 3946 668 4541 1356 4960 2402 Baccalaureate Off-track 219 88 130 78 399 175 On-track 1670 342 1766 526 1875 809 Medical Off-track 1970 612 3043 1595 4316 2374 On-track 5922 676 7431 1658 7986 2526 Engineering Off-track 7 0 0 0 37 0 On-track 52 5 88 0 70 22 Total 33312 4650 39622 10856 43072 16128 Social and Behavioral Sciences Research I Off-track 1587 555 1900 1303 2189 1898 On-track 11860 2103 13185 3710 9947 3893 Research II Off-track 523 107 303 273 539 360 On-track 3091 423 3328 968 3023 988 Doctoral Off-track 778 221 429 281 724 567 On-track 4985 839 5841 1322 5296 1643
From page 281...
... Master's Off-track 965 200 797 470 860 573 On-Track 8451 1565 11667 2869 10368 3773 Baccalaureate Off-track 345 211 659 413 647 486 On-Track 3084 602 4176 1263 3919 1628 Medical Off-track 560 274 915 680 1015 1394 On-Track 1026 268 1123 626 1254 599 Engineering Off-track 29 0 40 0 22 0 On-Track 45 0 55 0 20 0 Total 37329 7368 44418 14178 39823 17802 Combined Fields Research I Off-track 7879 1491 8238 3147 11395 4537 On-Track 40693 3405 47000 7171 41998 8258 Research II Off-track 1146 233 1185 483 1690 671 On-Track 10542 636 12472 1694 11383 2241 Doctoral Off-track 1694 354 1256 547 2144 1083 On-Track 12705 1338 15794 2518 15864 3403 Master's Off-track 2113 390 1993 704 2393 1109 On-Track 19502 2653 25583 5115 26479 7445 Baccalaureate Off-track 1087 384 1304 543 1740 843 On-Track 8101 1170 10060 2260 9823 3008 Medical Off-track 2970 979 4582 2379 6503 4017 On-Track 7872 995 9775 2387 10505 3190 Engineering Off-track 203 0 103 0 171 24 On-Track 366 7 692 13 605 98 Total 116873 14035 140037 28961 142693 39927 281
From page 282...
... b –0.274 –0.315 –0.296 –0.104 0.031 –0.260 Social/Behavioral Sciences z 2.12 2.70 2.73 0.92 0.32 2.93 Medical vs. Research I b –0.546 –0.391 –0.556 –0.515 –0.582 –0.485 z 3.95 3.77 5.46 5.46 5.23 6.09 Research II vs.
From page 283...
... Research I b 0.826 0.885 1.450 0.971 1.029 0.985 z 4.87 5.01 9.13 6.17 6.07 7.32 Private vs. Research I b –0.582 –0.508 –0.632 –0.631 –0.405 –0.624 z 5.88 5.97 7.94 8.40 4.55 9.71 Ph.D.
From page 284...
... TABLE D-6 Number of Full-Time Scientists on Tenure Track With and Without Tenure by Carnegie Type of 284 Institution, Sex, Field, and Year of Survey 1979 1989 1995 Men Women Men Women Men Women Engineering Research I Untenured 1063 32 2198 166 1961 310 Tenured 5565 18 7249 105 6889 121 Research II Untenured 464 2 659 28 293 45 Tenured 1654 2 2058 20 1844 66 Doctoral Untenured 442 5 789 23 760 107 Tenured 1441 6 1926 28 2154 95 Master's Untenured 276 0 390 60 660 92 Tenured 682 12 1102 36 1586 106 Baccalaureate Untenured 0 2 92 8 102 13 Tenured 140 0 155 6 209 13 Medical Untenured 76 2 118 14 134 6 Tenured 67 0 249 2 171 0 Engineering Untenured 0 0 89 2 28 12 Tenured 107 0 226 2 207 0 Total 11977 81 17300 500 16998 986 Mathematics Research I Untenured 755 97 837 109 830 129 Tenured 3161 88 3468 212 3393 165 Research II Untenured 133 11 235 28 182 108 Tenured 762 27 912 54 1062 65 Doctoral Untenured 322 26 492 83 291 96 Tenured 1006 46 1305 96 1612 114
From page 285...
... Master's Untenured 339 55 764 126 930 153 Tenured 1838 145 2333 330 3234 262 Baccalaureate Untenured 212 20 299 65 357 136 Tenured 605 59 843 103 861 122 Medical Untenured 13 11 5 2 73 0 Tenured 49 0 57 18 52 43 Engineering Untenured 0 0 0 0 37 0 Tenured 43 0 118 5 68 49 Total 9238 585 11668 1231 12982 1442 Physical Sciences Research I Untenured 1121 54 1261 174 1202 231 Tenured 6046 120 6391 259 5804 344 Research II Untenured 269 6 240 29 128 44 Tenured 1368 35 1409 60 1447 107 Doctoral Untenured 389 21 485 66 455 73 Tenured 2020 55 2160 94 2543 108 Master's Untenured 499 39 470 109 713 340 Tenured 3471 169 4316 229 4028 317 Baccalaureate Untenured 614 52 512 149 490 126 Tenured 1776 93 2217 140 2010 161 Medical Untenured 246 11 327 37 329 16 Tenured 473 27 465 30 506 0 Engineering Untenured 32 2 0 4 3 15 Tenured 87 0 116 0 172 0 Total 18411 684 20369 1380 19830 1882 continued 285
From page 286...
... TABLE D-6 Continued 286 1979 1989 1995 Men Women Men Women Men Women Life Sciences Men Women Men Women Men Women Research I Untenured 2436 453 2560 1181 2047 1254 Tenured 8686 440 9851 1255 9925 1811 Research II Untenured 488 54 568 168 634 289 Tenured 2313 76 3063 339 2770 529 Doctoral Untenured 657 181 542 327 558 500 Tenured 1443 159 2254 479 2195 667 Master's Untenured 609 243 704 395 1076 886 Tenured 3337 425 3837 961 3884 1516 Baccalaureate Untenured 294 175 157 142 442 292 Tenured 1376 167 1609 384 1433 517 Medical Untenured 1725 345 2048 843 2634 1320 Tenured 4197 331 5383 815 5352 1206 Engineering Untenured 0 0 29 0 9 0 Tenured 52 5 59 0 61 22 Total 27613 3054 32664 7289 33020 10809 Scial and Behavioral Sciences Research I Untenured 2247 1116 2363 1343 1754 1405 Tenured 9613 987 10822 2367 8193 2488 Research II Untenured 640 141 338 381 276 410 Tenured 2451 282 2990 587 2747 578 Doctoral Untenured 1297 399 840 467 1181 761 Tenured 3688 440 5001 855 4115 882 Master's Untenured 1731 521 1872 1010 1994 1175 Tenured 6720 1044 9795 1859 8374 2598
From page 287...
... Baccalaureate Untenured 673 314 1286 387 701 525 Tenured 2411 288 2890 876 3218 1103 Medical Untenured 420 146 374 228 384 251 Tenured 606 122 749 398 870 348 Engineering Untenured 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tenured 45 0 55 0 20 0 Total 32542 5800 39375 10758 33827 12524 Combined Fields Research I Untenured 7622 1752 9219 2973 7794 3329 Tenured 33071 1653 37781 4198 34204 4929 Research II Untenured 1994 214 2040 634 1513 896 Tenured 8548 422 10432 1060 9870 1345 Doctoral Untenured 3107 632 3148 966 3245 1537 Tenured 9598 706 12646 1552 12619 1866 Master's Untenured 3454 858 4200 1700 5373 2646 Tenured 16048 1795 21383 3415 21106 4799 Baccalaureate Untenured 1793 563 2346 751 2092 1092 Tenured 6308 607 7714 1509 7731 1916 Medical Untenured 2480 515 2872 1124 3554 1593 Tenured 5392 480 6903 1263 6951 1597 Engineering Untenured 32 2 118 6 77 27 Tenured 334 5 574 7 528 71 Total 99781 10204 121376 21158 116657 27643 287
From page 288...
... b –0.86 –0.814 –0.255 –0.45 –0.217 –0.734 Social/Behavioral Sciences z 4.86 5.49 1.71 2.98 1.55 5.44 Medical vs. Research I b –0.365 –0.546 –0.922 –1.166 –0.729 –1.207 z 1.56 3.68 5.44 7.9 3.82 8.64 Research II vs.
From page 289...
... Research I b 0.318 0.665 0.483 0.301 0.557 0.405 z 1.34 3.2 2.53 1.51 2.43 2.03 Private vs. Research I b –0.51 –0.709 –0.482 –0.536 –0.512 –0.733 z 3.56 6 4.23 4.95 3.84 7.41 Ph.D.
From page 290...
... 1833 16 2263 55 2426 103 Full Prof. 3972 3 5383 52 4738 33 Research II Instructor 15 0 0 0 0 0 Asst.
From page 291...
... 1243 62 1017 136 1068 107 Full Prof. 1882 28 2454 85 2302 67 Research II Instructor 0 0 0 0 0 0 Asst.
From page 292...
... 1773 70 1332 145 1583 155 Full Prof. 4423 48 5127 121 4240 148 Research II Instructor 0 0 0 1 0 3 Asst.
From page 293...
... 3142 279 3094 762 3169 1075 Full Prof. 5753 201 6834 505 6892 838 Research II Instructor 67 2 0 4 0 3 Asst.
From page 294...
... 2648 585 3444 1394 2800 1113 Full Prof. 6758 375 7413 1058 5514 1390 Research II Instructor 0 16 0 31 0 0 Asst.
From page 295...
... 10639 1012 11150 2492 11046 2553 Full Prof. 22788 655 27211 1821 23686 2476 Research II Instructor 82 18 0 36 0 6 Asst.
From page 296...
... 28.7 24.7 31.3 30.0 26.0 28.4 –1.3 –1.3 2.9 Full Prof. 57.3 55.9 49.7 18.8 15.2 14.7 38.5 40.7 35.0 n 11,907 17,228 16,986 80 500 986 Mathematics Asst.
From page 297...
... Social and Asst.
From page 298...
... 32.2 31.4 25.8 29.2 37.6 33.8 3.0 –6.2 –8.0 Full Prof. 40.2 47.6 45.8 16.4 23.3 25.6 23.8 24.3 20.2 n 7757 9748 10482 992 2387 3186 Research II Asst.
From page 299...
... Baccalaureate Asst.
From page 300...
... 300 TABLE D-11 Percent of Scientists in Given Types of Positions Who are Female by Field and Year of Survey. Social/Behavioral Engineering Mathematics Physical Sciences Life Scicences Sciences Deviation Deviation Deviation Deviation Deviation Percent from % Percent from % Percent from % Percent from % Percent from % Women Full Time Women Full Time Women Full Time Women Full Time Women Full Time Full Time 1979 0.9 6.9 5.0 12.3 16.5 1989 2.9 9.8 7.5 21.3 24.1 1995 5.7 11.0 10.6 27.2 30.9 Off-Track 1979 2.1 1.2 14.7 7.8 11.0 6.0 21.9 9.6 24.7 8.2 1989 4.3 1.4 14.0 4.2 13.1 5.6 33.9 12.6 40.4 16.3 1995 6.6 0.9 21.2 10.2 17.1 6.5 34.6 7.4 46.8 15.9 On-Track 1979 0.7 –0.2 6.0 –0.9 3.6 –1.4 10.0 –2.3 15.1 –1.4 1989 2.8 –0.1 9.5 –0.3 6.3 –1.2 18.2 –3.1 21.5 –2.6 1995 5.5 –0.2 10.0 –1.0 8.7 –1.9 24.7 –2.5 27.0 –3.9 Untenured 1979 1.8 0.9 11.0 4.1 5.5 0.5 18.9 6.6 27.3 10.8 1989 6.5 3.6 13.6 3.8 14.7 7.2 31.6 10.3 35.0 10.9 1995 12.9 7.2 18.7 7.7 20.3 9.7 38.0 10.8 41.9 11.0 Tenured 1979 0.4 –0.5 4.7 –2.2 3.2 –1.8 7.0 –5.3 11.0 –5.5 1989 1.5 –1.4 8.3 –1.5 4.5 –3.0 14.0 –7.3 17.7 –6.4 1995 3.0 –2.7 7.4 –3.6 5.9 –4.7 19.7 –7.5 22.5 –8.4
From page 301...
... Assistant 1979 2.6 1.7 10.6 3.7 6.5 1.5 20.1 7.8 28.0 11.5 Professor 1989 8.0 5.1 14.0 4.2 16.4 8.9 32.6 11.3 37.9 13.8 1995 15.0 9.3 17.9 6.9 22.3 11.7 39.0 11.8 43.5 12.6 Associate 1979 0.7 –0.2 6.0 –0.9 4.6 –0.4 10.1 –2.2 15.9 –0.6 Professor 1989 3.0 0.1 11.9 2.1 8.2 0.7 23.0 1.7 24.5 0.4 1995 5.0 –0.7 10.0 –1.0 10.2 –0.4 30.9 3.7 32.2 1.3 Full 1979 0.2 –0.7 3.4 –3.5 2.2 –2.8 5.0 –7.3 7.1 –9.4 Professor 1989 0.8 –2.1 5.9 –3.9 3.2 –4.3 9.1 –12.2 12.7 –11.4 1995 1.7 –4.0 6.3 –4.7 3.6 –7.0 14.0 –13.2 16.2 –14.7 NOTE: Deviation from percent full time is the difference between the percent women in a given category and the percent women working full time in that field. Positive values indicate proportionally more women in that category than the representation of women in that field.
From page 302...
... Research I b –0.365 –0.546 –0.922 –1.166 –0.729 –1.207 z 1.56 3.68 5.44 7.9 3.82 8.64 Research II vs. Research I b 0.551 0.203 0.42 0.248 0.086 0.347 z 1.91 1.09 2.16 1.41 0.36 2.13 Doctoral vs.
From page 303...
... Research I b 0.318 0.665 0.483 0.301 0.557 0.405 z 1.34 3.2 2.53 1.51 2.43 2.03 Private vs. Research I b –0.51 –0.709 –0.482 –0.536 –0.512 –0.733 z 3.56 6 4.23 4.95 3.84 7.41 Ph.D.
From page 304...
... –0.841 –0.363 –1.015 –0.404 20.33 10.22 33.83 16.02 Career Yr Squared 0.016 0.006 0.019 0.005 15.41 6.52 27.25 7.69 Engineering1 0.171 0.011 –0.434 –0.202 0.27 0.02 1.53 1.13 Mathematics1 0.537 0.211 0.502 0.385 2.31 1.14 2.61 2.88 Physical Sciences1 0.818 0.602 0.498 0.431 3.49 3.38 2.66 3.44 Biological Sciences1 0.392 0.095 0.629 0.447 2.00 0.59 4.07 4.22 Medical School2 1.273 0.638 0.851 0.574 4.09 2.36 5.05 4.81 Research II2 –0.785 –0.592 –0.355 –0.310 2.37 2.35 1.75 2.24 Doctoral2 –0.542 –0.141 0.494 0.536 2.17 0.72 2.66 4.31 Master's 2 –0.996 –0.412 –0.796 –0.173 4.95 2.62 5.02 1.62 Baccalaureate2 –0.748 –0.617 –0.193 0.114 2.83 2.85 0.87 0.74 Constant 7.109 4.094 7.176 3.791 19.32 12.09 27.12 16.55 Observations 2129 2129 6113 6113 NOTE: 1-Comparison is to Social/Behavioral Sciences. 2-Comparison is to Research I University.
From page 305...
... –0.846 –0.349 –1.032 –0.384 24.37 11.10 32.94 14.83 Career Yr Squared 0.015 0.005 0.018 0.005 16.90 6.18 25.10 7.54 Engineering1 –0.559 –0.342 –0.506 –0.454 1.77 1.21 2.25 2.87 Mathematics1 –0.020 0.165 0.066 0.100 0.10 1.17 0.33 0.82 Physical Sciences1 0.581 0.177 0.434 –0.026 3.07 1.25 2.37 0.22 Biological Sciences1 –0.197 0.052 0.360 0.024 1.26 0.45 2.22 0.24 Medical School2 0.741 0.354 1.077 0.545 3.51 2.09 6.42 4.82 Research II2 0.027 0.400 –0.364 –0.036 0.11 2.08 1.82 0.28 Doctoral2 –0.133 0.285 0.088 0.474 0.65 1.88 0.47 4.12 Master's 2 –0.867 –0.428 –0.597 –0.051 5.38 3.60 3.71 0.52 Baccalaureate2 –0.757 –0.436 –0.245 –0.137 3.54 2.70 1.12 0.95 Constant 8.101 4.361 8.850 4.512 23.35 13.53 28.79 17.05 Observations 3779 3779 6681 6681 NOTE: 1-Comparison is to Social/Behavioral Sciences. 2-Comparison is to Research I University.
From page 306...
... –0.827 –0.345 –1.013 –0.391 18.05 8.56 35.53 17.01 Career Yr Squared 0.014 0.005 0.017 0.005 11.42 4.78 27.01 9.00 Engineering1 –0.892 –0.709 –0.660 –0.069 2.20 1.93 3.67 0.55 Mathematics1 –0.674 –0.052 –0.008 0.264 2.17 0.22 0.04 2.13 Physical Sciences1 0.044 –0.160 0.355 –0.006 0.13 0.59 1.91 0.05 Biological Sciences1 –0.108 –0.051 0.628 0.035 0.59 0.36 3.96 0.36 Medical School2 0.717 0.302 1.678 0.595 2.83 1.45 10.20 5.17 Research II2 0.221 0.278 –0.144 0.034 0.67 1.04 0.74 0.26 Doctoral2 –0.158 0.282 0.407 0.502 0.59 1.32 2.44 4.46 Master's 2 –0.708 –0.076 –0.217 0.072 3.37 0.46 1.47 0.75 Baccalaureate2 –0.164 0.225 –0.131 –0.058 0.57 0.99 0.58 0.40 Constant 8.387 4.493 9.133 4.863 18.91 10.99 31.12 19.50 Observations 2300 2300 7114 7114 NOTE: 1-Comparison is to Social/Behavioral Sciences. 2-Comparison is to Research I University.


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