More Than Screen Deep Toward Every-Citizen Interfaces to the Nation's Information Infrastructure (1997) / Chapter Skim
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7 Conclusions and Recommendations
7 Conclusions and Recommendations
Pages 192-220
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Needed in the technical community is a period analogous to the 1960s when a variety of paradigms were tried using emerging technologies of that time. The view then was of a single user interacting with a single 192
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The steering committee's first recommendation is a call not to replace visual interfaces but rather to infuse them with new power and capability through document-centric design, speech, gesture, agents, position-aware and pressure-sensitive input devices, touch screens, and other emerging technologies and techniques. It also emphasizes bringing to fruition equally important new interface strategies, such as speech and voice response, that will carry the power of computing to environments and populations not served today.
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· Interfaces to the national information infrastructure should treat the two directions of communications to and from individual citizensmore evenhandedly. Historically, with respect to elements of the NII such as broadcast television, citizens have been passive consumers of information.
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· Output technologies, including eyeglass displays; flexible, portable, and compact displays; high-resolution displays; virtual reality; haptic devices; mechanical actuators; voice and artificial sound; and multimodal generation of output. Develop display technologies to match human vision.
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· Network access devices. A large variety of devices are needed, including mobile terminals, inexpensive minimalist systems, and full multimedia systems with virtual reality capabilities.
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NOTE 1. In addition to supporting research, the government can encourage forward-looking approaches to accessibility for every citizen to the national information infrastructure by requiring adequate development processes and evaluation in the procurement and use of systems for public service facilities under government control.
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1996. "Diamond Park and Spline: A Social Virtual Reality System with 3d Animation, Spoken Interaction, and Runtime Modifiability," Technical Report Tr9602, Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratory.
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1995. "Manipulation in Real, Virtual, and Remote Environments," Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Vancouver, BC, October, IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA.
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1993. "A Toolkit for Developing Multi-User, Distributed Virtual Environments," Proceedings of the IEEE Virtual Reality Annual International Symposium, IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA, pp.
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1996. "Real-Time Visualization and Virtual Reality as a Future Every-Citizen Interface for the National Information Infrastructure," Toward an Every-Citizen Interface for the National Information Infrastructure Workshop, Washington, DC, August.
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1990. "The Video Window System in Informal Communication," Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, ACM Press, New York, pp.
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1996. "Network Topologies for Scalable Multi-User Virtual Environments," Proceedings of the IEEE Virtual Reality Annual International Symposium, IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA, pp.
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1993. "An Object Manager Utilizing Hierarchical Storage," Proceedings of the Twelth Symposium on Mass Storage Systems, IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA.
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1995. "Coalition Formation Among Autonomous Agents," Proceedings of the 5th European Workshop on Modelling Autonomous Agents in a Multi-Agent World, Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence, Springer, Amsterdam, pp.
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1996b. "Multi-Perspective Collaborative Design in Persistent Networked Virtual Environments," Proceedings of the IEEE Virtual Reality Annual International Symposium, IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA, April.
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1995. "The Use of Knowledge Preconditions in Language Processing," Proceedings of the 14th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, MorganKaufmann, San Mateo, CA, pp.
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1993. "Robotic Graphics: A New Approach to Force Feedback for Virtual Reality," Proceedings of the IEEE Virtual Reality International Symposium, Seattle, WA, September 18-22, IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA, pp.
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1995. "Generating Captions for Information Graphics," Proceedings of the 14th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Morgan-Kaufmann, San Mateo, CA, pp.
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1996. "My Partner Is a Real Dog: Cooperation with Social Agents," Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, ACM, New York.
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1996. "Constructing Collaborative Stories Within Virtual Learning Landscapes," Proceedings of the European Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, September.
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1993. "A Survey of Perceptual Feedback Issues in Dexterous Telemanipulation," Proceedings of the IEEE Virtual Reality Annual International Symposium, IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA.
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1995. "An Application of Shared Virtual Reality to Situational Training," Proceedings of the IEEE Virtual Reality Annual International Symposium, IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA, pp.
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Shawl 1995. "EM An Environment Manager for Building Networked Virtual Environments," Proceedings of the IEEE Virtual Reality Annual International Symposium, IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA, pp.
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1988. "A Language/Action Perspective on the Design of Cooperative Work," Human-Computer Interaction, Vol.
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