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New Strategies for New Challenges Corporate Innovation in the United States and Japan (1999) / Chapter Skim
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Pages 19-20

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From page 19...
... industrial R&D expenditures are provided by foreign-affiliated laboratories operating within the United States.'8 While Japanese companies are rapidly increasing their offshore R&D spending in the United States, Europe and Asia, Japan itself has had a relatively low level of foreign-owned R&D facilities.'9 There are indications that foreign-owned corporate R&D activity in Japan is increasing.20 19
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From page 20...
... is · · · u, ID v)
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Key Terms

  • japanese companies
  • cutting edge
  • companies continue
  • global innovation
  • deliberately reducing

  • narrowing scope
  • core investments
  • core technologies
  • laboratories operating
  • rapidly expanding

  • overall level
  • low level
  • sharply reduced


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