The National Academies Press

Currently Skimming:

Index
Pages 449-458

The Chapter Skim interface presents what we've algorithmically identified as the most significant single chunk of text within every page in the chapter.
Select key terms on the right to highlight them within pages of the chapter.

From page 449... ... , 77-80, 81, 90-91 labor market outcomes across female cohorts, 249-253 no fiscal impact of population growth, 27 28 risk of criminal behavior, 370, 375, 381 use of government services, 52 See also Generational modeling Ages of immigrants, 42, 45 California household characteristics, 133-136 distribution of arriving cohorts, 40-41 historical patterns, 294-295, 299-301 New Jersey household data, 73-75 Aggregate production function, 317-319 449 Agricultural workers, 310-311 Aid to Families with Dependent Children California government expenditures, 141, 164 New Jersey government expenditures, 101 102, 103 Alcohol use/abuse, 369 Arizona, 413 Phoenix, 397-399 Asian immigrants, 5 in California, 121, 133, 137-140, 141, 151, 158 distribution patterns, 389-392 employment rates across cohorts, 271, 275 New Jersey household fiscal impacts, 81, 82, 85-86 New Jersey sociodemographic data, 73, 75, 77 trends among women, 242 Assimilation criminal behavior and, 370, 383-384 female immigrants, 9 historical patterns, 292 labor market outcomes across female cohorts, 249-253, 260-261, 265, 270271, 275-276, 286 labor market outcomes across male cohorts, 270-271 Read the entire page →
From page 450... ... See European/Canadian immigrants Capital-labor ratio, 320-322, 326 Children of immigrants fiscal impacts modeling, 184- 185 See also Generational modeling Colombia, 374-375, 376-377 Colorado, 393 Denver, 399 Commission on Immigration Reform, 1 Consumption behavior demand side modeling, 218 fiscal impacts of immigration, 32-33, 61 of immigrants, 54-55 Corporate sector, 5 Cost-benefit analysis identifying beneficiaries, 72 intergovernmental modeling, 25-27 INDEX multiperiod-analysis, 22-25 theoretical model, 20-22 Countries of origin criminality research, 370-371 destination patterns and, 390, 412, 425 distribution in prisons, 373-375 employment rates across female cohorts, 261-263 employment rates across female immigrant cohorts, 271 trends, 239 trends among women, 241-242 See also Ethnicity; specific country or region Criminal activity, 2, 11 acculturation effects, 370, 383-384 age-mediated risk, 370, 375, 381 arrest rates correlated with immigration rates, 372 in border states, 378-380 challenges to research, 11, 368, 375, 382 costs of incarceration, 177 - 178 data sources, 368, 372-373, 380-381 detention before trial, 376 drug use among immigrants and, 376-378 early research, 369-371 immigrant group heterogeneity and, 374 immigrant victimization, 382 implications of fertility patterns, 382, 383, 384-385 New York homicide rate, 369-370, 372 number of incarcerated immigrants, 367 organized crime, 371 projections, 382, 383-385 public concern over fume, 367-368, 371 372, 378 risk for, 381-382 risk of imprisonment, 375-376 turn of the century immigration law, 368 369 Cross-sechonal analysis concurrent descendants formulation, 184 185 defining concurrent descendants, 186- 187, 200 estimating expenditures and revenues, 187 192, 201-204 fiscal impacts (1994-1995) , 192-201 fiscal impacts of concurrent descendants, 192-199 immigrant household fiscal impacts, 197-199 Read the entire page →
From page 451... ... longitudinal study, 199, 200-201 Cuba, 375 Cultural factors in education, 55-56 D Demand side modeling, 218 Deportation, 367 Disabled persons, 106-107 Dominican Republic, 375, 376-377 Drug trade and use, 376-378, 381 Duration of residency, 290, 302-305 EEconomic growth aggregate production function, 317-319 capital-labor ratio, 320-322, 326 defining, 314-315 economies of scale, 328-330 effects on immigration, 290, 305-307 historical patterns, 10 historical supply of human capital, 330-331 immigration effects, 291, 306, 316, 333-334 immigration-related mechanisms of, 10, 291 innovation and invention, 326-328 internal migration patterns, 394, 397, 399 labor force participation of immigrants, 319-320 as labor productivity, 315 measuring immigrant effects, 316-319 physical capital formation, 322-325 upward mobility of immigrants, 350 Economies of scale, 328-330 Education spending calculating household consumption, 96-100 California, 131, 152, 175-177 as income redistribution, 347-349 1994-1995, 191 Educational attainments, 11 among female immigrant cohorts, 243, 254 451 California household characteristics, 137 140 cultural factors, 55-56 employment rates across female cohorts, 263, 266, 268-269 fiscal impacts of population growth, 37-39, 46-48, 61 future fiscal inflows from, 61 immigrant destination patterns and, 390 internal migration patterns, 401-404, 406 international factor price convergence, 222 multi-period analysis of fiscal effects, 26 parental factors, 56 trends, 47 wage levels across female immigrant cohorts, 275-276, 277 Educational quality, 38-39 E1 Salvador, 374-375 Employment-based preferences, 51-52 Employment counseling/training, 104-106 Ethnicity, 5 educational system participation, 347-348 employment rates across female cohorts, 261-263, 271 sociodemographic variation among New Jersey immigrants, 73-77 socioeconomic disparities in high immigration areas, 425 wage levels across female cohorts, 275-276, 277, 278, 280 See also Countries of origin Eugenics movement, 369 European/Canadian immigrants, 5 in California, 133, 137-140, 150, 157-158 macroeconomic models, 306, 307 New Jersey household fiscal impacts, 77, 80, 81, 86 New Jersey sociodemographic data, 73, 75, 77 trends among women, 242 F Factor price equalization, 8, 210 Family reunification, 45, 389 Family structure and functioning across female immigrant cohorts, 246, 255258 California household characteristics, 136, 167 Read the entire page →
From page 452... ... , 87, 168 General equilibrium modeling, 68-69 international trade, 208-219 Generational modeling, 6-7 concurrent descendants formulation, 184185, 186, 192-197, 200-201 educational effects on fiscal impacts, 37-39 fiscal impacts (1994-1995) , 192-201 fiscal impacts of immigrant children, 184185 limitations of cross-sectional approaches, 184-185 local government fiscal modeling, 26 long-run general equilibrium models, 208. Read the entire page →
From page 453... ... 192-201 future fiscal inflows from, 61-62 historical income redistribution through social spending, 339-349 immigrant age-mediated effects, 43-46 intergovernmental externalities, 27 intergovernmental transfers, 26-27 453 investments, 18 multi-period analysis, 22-25 1994-1995, 187-192 old-age support, 345-347 in penal system, 367 public debt management, 19, 30, 187, 188189 on public goods and services, 16-18, 30-32, 60, 70, 187, 188 theoretical model, 16- 19 on transfers, 18-19, 187, 189-191 variation in marginal cost of public services, 30-32 See also Government services, consumption of; Tax payments Guatemala, 374-375 H Heckscher-Olin model of international trade, 211-215 High-skilled labor in fiscal impacts of population growth, 3334 historical patterns, 312-313 See also Skill levels of immigrants Higher education allocation of costs/benefits (California) , 177 allocation of costs/benefits (New Jersey) Read the entire page →
From page 454... ... , 125-126, 128 130, 141-150 tax revenues(New Jersey) , 109-112, 115-116 INDEX I Illegal immigrants, 302, 373 arrest and prosecution, 375-376 fiscal impact modeling, 71-72 tax payments, 68 minois Chicago, 370, 397, 404 internal migration patterns, 392-393, 413, 416 Immigration Reform and Control Act, 293, 301 Incentives to migrate factor price equalization model, 210 general equilibrium models of international trade, 209-219 immigrant skill linkage, 308 international factor price convergence, 219223 metropolitan migration patterns, 397 opportunities for innovation, 327 out-migration from high-immigration areas, 401-407 policy effects, 290, 305 push-pull model, 308, 401, 424 state internal migration patterns, 392-394 U.S. Read the entire page →
From page 455... ... cross-sectional analysis, 199, 200-201 M Marital status among female immigrant cohorts, 246, 248, 255 employment rates across female immigrant cohorts, 264, 268 Read the entire page →
From page 456... ... , 77-86 household characteristics (California) , 133, 136, 137, 140-141 incarceration rate, 374 internal migration patterns, 388-389 labor force participation, 319-320 labor market outcomes for women, 266, 268-269 occupational skills, 291, 309-314 out-migration from high-immigration areas, 401-413 out-migration from high-immigration states, 416-417, 419-423 public assistance consumption, 67 savings and consumption patterns, 54-55, 325 taxes paid, 5-6 INDEX Nested logit model analysis, 410-413, 428-432 Nevada, 413 Las Vegas, 397-399 New Jersey, 3-5, 6 fiscal impacts of immigration, 68, 69, 168 fiscal impacts research, methodology, and data sources, 86- 116 internal migration patterns, 392-393, 407 local expenditures, 112-115 local level fiscal impacts of immigration, 83-86 local revenues, 115-116 sociodemographics of immigrant population, 72-77 state expenditures, 93- 108 state level fiscal impacts of immigration, 77-83 state revenues, 109-112 New York homicide rate, 369-370, 372 internal migration patterns, 392-393, 397, 404, 413, 416, 417, 419-423 North American Free Trade Agreement, 206 North Carolina, 399 Numbers of immigrants historical patterns, 10, 290, 292-298 illegal, 373 in jails and prisons, 367, 372-373, 381-382 1994-1995, 186-187 as source of population change, 297-298 o Old-age support, 345-347 Organized crime, 371 p Penal system data sources, 372-373, 380-381 detention before trial, 376, 381 distribution of countries of origin, 373-375, 381 immigrant population in, 367, 372-373, 381-382 immigrant risk of imprisonment, 375-376 native population, 374 Pennsylvania, 413 Philadelphia, 370 Pension systems, 345 Read the entire page →
From page 457... ... , 192-201 historical effects of immigration, 11 immigrant vs. native households, 5-6, 68 multi-period analysis, 23-24 New Jersey households, 80-82, 90, 91, 109112, 115-116 obstacles to modeling, 185 population growth modeling, 30, 32-33 research methodology, 13- 14 theoretical model, 15-16, 19, 27 Read the entire page →
From page 458... ... trends, 206-207 See also Income Washington, D.C., 397 Read the entire page →

From page 449...

... , 77-80, 81, 90-91 labor market outcomes across female cohorts, 249-253 no fiscal impact of population growth, 27 28 risk of criminal behavior, 370, 375, 381 use of government services, 52 See also Generational modeling Ages of immigrants, 42, 45 California household characteristics, 133-136 distribution of arriving cohorts, 40-41 historical patterns, 294-295, 299-301 New Jersey household data, 73-75 Aggregate production function, 317-319 449 Agricultural workers, 310-311 Aid to Families with Dependent Children California government expenditures, 141, 164 New Jersey government expenditures, 101 102, 103 Alcohol use/abuse, 369 Arizona, 413 Phoenix, 397-399 Asian immigrants, 5 in California, 121, 133, 137-140, 141, 151, 158 distribution patterns, 389-392 employment rates across cohorts, 271, 275 New Jersey household fiscal impacts, 81, 82, 85-86 New Jersey sociodemographic data, 73, 75, 77 trends among women, 242 Assimilation criminal behavior and, 370, 383-384 female immigrants, 9 historical patterns, 292 labor market outcomes across female cohorts, 249-253, 260-261, 265, 270271, 275-276, 286 labor market outcomes across male cohorts, 270-271

Read the entire page →

From page 450...

... See European/Canadian immigrants Capital-labor ratio, 320-322, 326 Children of immigrants fiscal impacts modeling, 184- 185 See also Generational modeling Colombia, 374-375, 376-377 Colorado, 393 Denver, 399 Commission on Immigration Reform, 1 Consumption behavior demand side modeling, 218 fiscal impacts of immigration, 32-33, 61 of immigrants, 54-55 Corporate sector, 5 Cost-benefit analysis identifying beneficiaries, 72 intergovernmental modeling, 25-27 INDEX multiperiod-analysis, 22-25 theoretical model, 20-22 Countries of origin criminality research, 370-371 destination patterns and, 390, 412, 425 distribution in prisons, 373-375 employment rates across female cohorts, 261-263 employment rates across female immigrant cohorts, 271 trends, 239 trends among women, 241-242 See also Ethnicity; specific country or region Criminal activity, 2, 11 acculturation effects, 370, 383-384 age-mediated risk, 370, 375, 381 arrest rates correlated with immigration rates, 372 in border states, 378-380 challenges to research, 11, 368, 375, 382 costs of incarceration, 177 - 178 data sources, 368, 372-373, 380-381 detention before trial, 376 drug use among immigrants and, 376-378 early research, 369-371 immigrant group heterogeneity and, 374 immigrant victimization, 382 implications of fertility patterns, 382, 383, 384-385 New York homicide rate, 369-370, 372 number of incarcerated immigrants, 367 organized crime, 371 projections, 382, 383-385 public concern over fume, 367-368, 371 372, 378 risk for, 381-382 risk of imprisonment, 375-376 turn of the century immigration law, 368 369 Cross-sechonal analysis concurrent descendants formulation, 184 185 defining concurrent descendants, 186- 187, 200 estimating expenditures and revenues, 187 192, 201-204 fiscal impacts (1994-1995) , 192-201 fiscal impacts of concurrent descendants, 192-199 immigrant household fiscal impacts, 197-199

Read the entire page →

From page 451...

... longitudinal study, 199, 200-201 Cuba, 375 Cultural factors in education, 55-56 D Demand side modeling, 218 Deportation, 367 Disabled persons, 106-107 Dominican Republic, 375, 376-377 Drug trade and use, 376-378, 381 Duration of residency, 290, 302-305 EEconomic growth aggregate production function, 317-319 capital-labor ratio, 320-322, 326 defining, 314-315 economies of scale, 328-330 effects on immigration, 290, 305-307 historical patterns, 10 historical supply of human capital, 330-331 immigration effects, 291, 306, 316, 333-334 immigration-related mechanisms of, 10, 291 innovation and invention, 326-328 internal migration patterns, 394, 397, 399 labor force participation of immigrants, 319-320 as labor productivity, 315 measuring immigrant effects, 316-319 physical capital formation, 322-325 upward mobility of immigrants, 350 Economies of scale, 328-330 Education spending calculating household consumption, 96-100 California, 131, 152, 175-177 as income redistribution, 347-349 1994-1995, 191 Educational attainments, 11 among female immigrant cohorts, 243, 254 451 California household characteristics, 137 140 cultural factors, 55-56 employment rates across female cohorts, 263, 266, 268-269 fiscal impacts of population growth, 37-39, 46-48, 61 future fiscal inflows from, 61 immigrant destination patterns and, 390 internal migration patterns, 401-404, 406 international factor price convergence, 222 multi-period analysis of fiscal effects, 26 parental factors, 56 trends, 47 wage levels across female immigrant cohorts, 275-276, 277 Educational quality, 38-39 E1 Salvador, 374-375 Employment-based preferences, 51-52 Employment counseling/training, 104-106 Ethnicity, 5 educational system participation, 347-348 employment rates across female cohorts, 261-263, 271 sociodemographic variation among New Jersey immigrants, 73-77 socioeconomic disparities in high immigration areas, 425 wage levels across female cohorts, 275-276, 277, 278, 280 See also Countries of origin Eugenics movement, 369 European/Canadian immigrants, 5 in California, 133, 137-140, 150, 157-158 macroeconomic models, 306, 307 New Jersey household fiscal impacts, 77, 80, 81, 86 New Jersey sociodemographic data, 73, 75, 77 trends among women, 242 F Factor price equalization, 8, 210 Family reunification, 45, 389 Family structure and functioning across female immigrant cohorts, 246, 255258 California household characteristics, 136, 167

Read the entire page →

From page 452...

... , 87, 168 General equilibrium modeling, 68-69 international trade, 208-219 Generational modeling, 6-7 concurrent descendants formulation, 184185, 186, 192-197, 200-201 educational effects on fiscal impacts, 37-39 fiscal impacts (1994-1995) , 192-201 fiscal impacts of immigrant children, 184185 limitations of cross-sectional approaches, 184-185 local government fiscal modeling, 26 long-run general equilibrium models, 208.

Read the entire page →

From page 453...

... 192-201 future fiscal inflows from, 61-62 historical income redistribution through social spending, 339-349 immigrant age-mediated effects, 43-46 intergovernmental externalities, 27 intergovernmental transfers, 26-27 453 investments, 18 multi-period analysis, 22-25 1994-1995, 187-192 old-age support, 345-347 in penal system, 367 public debt management, 19, 30, 187, 188189 on public goods and services, 16-18, 30-32, 60, 70, 187, 188 theoretical model, 16- 19 on transfers, 18-19, 187, 189-191 variation in marginal cost of public services, 30-32 See also Government services, consumption of; Tax payments Guatemala, 374-375 H Heckscher-Olin model of international trade, 211-215 High-skilled labor in fiscal impacts of population growth, 3334 historical patterns, 312-313 See also Skill levels of immigrants Higher education allocation of costs/benefits (California) , 177 allocation of costs/benefits (New Jersey)

Read the entire page →

From page 454...

... , 125-126, 128 130, 141-150 tax revenues(New Jersey) , 109-112, 115-116 INDEX I Illegal immigrants, 302, 373 arrest and prosecution, 375-376 fiscal impact modeling, 71-72 tax payments, 68 minois Chicago, 370, 397, 404 internal migration patterns, 392-393, 413, 416 Immigration Reform and Control Act, 293, 301 Incentives to migrate factor price equalization model, 210 general equilibrium models of international trade, 209-219 immigrant skill linkage, 308 international factor price convergence, 219223 metropolitan migration patterns, 397 opportunities for innovation, 327 out-migration from high-immigration areas, 401-407 policy effects, 290, 305 push-pull model, 308, 401, 424 state internal migration patterns, 392-394 U.S.

Read the entire page →

From page 455...

... cross-sectional analysis, 199, 200-201 M Marital status among female immigrant cohorts, 246, 248, 255 employment rates across female immigrant cohorts, 264, 268

Read the entire page →

From page 456...

... , 77-86 household characteristics (California) , 133, 136, 137, 140-141 incarceration rate, 374 internal migration patterns, 388-389 labor force participation, 319-320 labor market outcomes for women, 266, 268-269 occupational skills, 291, 309-314 out-migration from high-immigration areas, 401-413 out-migration from high-immigration states, 416-417, 419-423 public assistance consumption, 67 savings and consumption patterns, 54-55, 325 taxes paid, 5-6 INDEX Nested logit model analysis, 410-413, 428-432 Nevada, 413 Las Vegas, 397-399 New Jersey, 3-5, 6 fiscal impacts of immigration, 68, 69, 168 fiscal impacts research, methodology, and data sources, 86- 116 internal migration patterns, 392-393, 407 local expenditures, 112-115 local level fiscal impacts of immigration, 83-86 local revenues, 115-116 sociodemographics of immigrant population, 72-77 state expenditures, 93- 108 state level fiscal impacts of immigration, 77-83 state revenues, 109-112 New York homicide rate, 369-370, 372 internal migration patterns, 392-393, 397, 404, 413, 416, 417, 419-423 North American Free Trade Agreement, 206 North Carolina, 399 Numbers of immigrants historical patterns, 10, 290, 292-298 illegal, 373 in jails and prisons, 367, 372-373, 381-382 1994-1995, 186-187 as source of population change, 297-298 o Old-age support, 345-347 Organized crime, 371 p Penal system data sources, 372-373, 380-381 detention before trial, 376, 381 distribution of countries of origin, 373-375, 381 immigrant population in, 367, 372-373, 381-382 immigrant risk of imprisonment, 375-376 native population, 374 Pennsylvania, 413 Philadelphia, 370 Pension systems, 345

Read the entire page →

From page 457...

... , 192-201 historical effects of immigration, 11 immigrant vs. native households, 5-6, 68 multi-period analysis, 23-24 New Jersey households, 80-82, 90, 91, 109112, 115-116 obstacles to modeling, 185 population growth modeling, 30, 32-33 research methodology, 13- 14 theoretical model, 15-16, 19, 27

Read the entire page →

From page 458...

... trends, 206-207 See also Income Washington, D.C., 397

Read the entire page →

← Previous Chapter Skim

This material may be derived from roughly machine-read images, and so is provided only to facilitate research.
More information on Chapter Skim is available.

Index Pages 449-458

Index
Pages 449-458