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Appendix M Evidence from Animal Studies on the Etiology of Neural Tube Defects
Pages 523-526

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From page 523...
... However, NTD phenotypes in the mouse are varied and none resembles the human in every respect. Moreover, the mechanism of action of any suspected human NTD gene will neeci to be investigated in animal models, such as mouse models containing incluceci mutations in the corresponding mouse gene or mice of appropriate genetic background that contain a mutation in the suspect gene.
From page 524...
... Methionine supplements recluce the incidence of rat embryo NTD incluceci by homocysteine in culture (Vanaerts et al., 1994~. The axial-clefects mouse mutant shows a reduction in posterior NTD penetrance after parenteral methionine in the pregnant clam at the onset of neural tube closure; however, large closes of folic acid and vitamin BE were without effect (Essien, 1992~.
From page 525...
... 1988. Common hierachies of susceptibility to the induction of neural tube defects in mouse embryos by valproic acid and its 4-propyl-4-pentenoic acid metabolite.
From page 526...
... 1981. The curly tail mouse: An experimental model for human neural tube defects.


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