Trends in the Early Careers of Life Scientists (1998) / Chapter Skim
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Appendix F Data Tables for Chapter 3
Appendix F Data Tables for Chapter 3
Pages 131-176
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From page 131... ...
Table F.7 Career Progression of Biomedical Life-Science PhDs-US Citizens and Permanent Residents Table F.8 Number of Citizen and Permanent Resident Life-Science PhDs by Sector, 19731995
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From page 132... ...
Format for Tables F.~-F.7 Career Progression Matrix for Life-Science PhDs (US Citizens and Permanent Residents with PhDs from US Universities) Survey Year 1973 1995 Panel A: Fraction of 1-2 Year Cohort Not in Full-time S&E Work Force Unemployed and seeking position Part-time employed Working outside science and engineering Full-time employed in S&E field Tenure-track faculty position ~ PhD Institutions Tenure-track faculty position ~ Other Inst Postdoc total appointments in any sector Other academic position Industry Federal labs and other government Other jobs including self-employed Research Involvement in full-time S&E position Engaged primarily in research Supported by federal grants/contracts Supported by HHS, NSF, and/or USDA Panel B: Fraction of 3-4 Year Cohort Not in Full-time S&E Work Force Unemployed and seeking position Part-time employed Working outside science and engineering Full-time employed in S&E field Panel C: Fraction of 5-6 Year Cohort Not in Full-time S&E Work Force Unemployed and seeking position Part-time employed Working outside science and engineering Full-time employed in S&E field 1971 & 1972 PhDs 1969 & 1970 PhDs 1 1967 & 1968 PhDs 1993 & 1994 PhDs 1991 & 1992 PhDs 1989 & 1990 PhDs ~ r
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From page 133... ...
.... 1995 Panel D: Fraction of 7-8 Year Cohort Not in Full-time S&E Work Force Unemployed and seeking position Part-time employed Working outside science and engineering Full-time employed in S&E field Panel E: Fraction of 9-10 Year Cohort Not in Full-time S&E Work Force Unemployed and seeking position Part-time employed Working outside science and engineering Full-time employed in S&E field 1965 & 1966 PhDs 1963 & 1964 PhDs 1987 & 1988 PhDs 1985 & 1986 PhDs
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From page 134... ...
1973 1977 Table F.IF Career Progression of Life-Science PhDs-US Citizens ant! Permanent Residents Survey Year 1981 1985 1989 1993 1995 Panel A: Fraction of 1-2 Year Cohort Not in Full-time S&E Work Force Unemployed and seeking position Part-time employed Working outside science and engineering Full-time employed in S&E field Tenure-track faculty position ~ PhD Institutions Tenure-track faculty position ~ Other Inst Postdoc total appointments in any sector Other academic position Industry Federal labs and other government Other jobs including self-employed Research Involvement in full-time S&E position Engaged primarily in research Supported by federal grants/contracts Supported by HHS, NSF, and/or USDA Panel B: Fraction of 3-4 Year Cohort Not in Full-time S&E Work Force Unemployed and seeking position Part-time employed Working outside science and engineering Full-time employed in S&E field Tenure-track faculty position ~ PhD Institutions Tenure-track faculty position ~ Other Inst Postdoc total appointments in any sector Other academic position Industry Federal labs and other government Other jobs including self-employed Research Involvement in full-time S&E position Engaged primarily in research Supported by federal grants/contracts 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.25 0.19 0.17 0.11 0.12 0.10 0.09 0.15 0.09 0.07 0.06 0.04 0.06 0.05 0.21 0.37 0.43 0.42 0.48 0.45 0.53 0.08 0.04 0.07 0.09 0.07 0.11 0.11 0.08 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.08 0.11 0.09 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.54 0.59 0.69 0.67 0.76 0.71 0.70 0.52 0.52 0.57 0.45 n/a 0.44 0.49 0.44 0.42 0.48 0.36 n/a 0.39 0.45 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.05 0.40 0.31 0.29 0.24 0.21 0.17 0.13 0.15 0.13 0.08 0.06 0.03 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.11 0.19 0.21 0.22 0.28 0.29 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.12 0.10 0.13 0.11 0.13 0.16 0.21 0.20 0.17 0.16 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.10 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.08 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.44 0.45 0.64 0.61 0.70 0.68 0.63 0.51 0.46 0.44 0.41 n/a 0.41 0.45
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From page 135... ...
Survey Year 1973 1977 1981 1985 1989 1993 1995 Panel C: Fraction of 5-6 Year Cohort Not in Full-time S&E Work Force Unemployed and seeking position Part-time employed Working outside science and engineering Full-time employed in S&E field Tenure-track faculty position ~ PhD Institutions Tenure-track faculty position ~ Other Inst Postdoc total appointments in any sector Other academic position Industry Federal labs and other government Other jobs including self-employed Research Involvement in full-time S&E position Engaged primarily in research Supported by federal grants/contracts Supported by HHS, NSF, and/or USDA Panel D: Fraction of 7-8 Year Cohort Not in Full-time S&E Work Force Unemployed and seeking position Part-time employed Working outside science and engineering Full-time employed in S&E field Tenure-track faculty position ~ PhD Institutions Tenure-track faculty position ~ Other Inst Postdoc total appointments in any sector Other academic position Industry Federal labs and other government Other jobs including self-employed Research Involvement in full-time S&E position Engaged primarily in research Supported by federal grants/contracts Supported by HHS, NSF, and/or USDA 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.04 0.01 0.04 0.05 0.02 0.04 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.42 0.38 0.34 0.32 0.27 0.27 0.22 0.15 0.15 0.10 0.07 0.08 0.06 0.08 0.02 0.05 0.07 0.10 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.03 0.04 0.07 0.06 0.10 0.08 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.16 0.20 0.24 0.22 0.19 0.15 0.13 0.13 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.08 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.45 0.42 0.51 0.54 0.63 0.64 0.65 0.46 0.46 0.43 0.36 n/a 0.37 0.40 0.39 0.37 0.37 0.30 n/a 0.33 0.35 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.47 0.44 0.40 0.38 0.32 0.31 0.32 0.15 0.14 0.11 0.08 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.09 0.10 0.08 0.11 0.11 0.17 0.20 0.24 0.21 0.22 0.13 0.13 0.11 0.11 0.08 0.11 0.10 0.05 0.07 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.42 0.41 0.43 0.51 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.51 0.45 0.39 0.38 n/a 0.39 0.39 0.43 0.37 0.31 0.32 n/a 0.35 0.35
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From page 136... ...
Survey Year 1973 1977 1981 1985 1989 1993 1995 Panel E: Fraction of 9-10 Year Cohort Not in Full-time S&E Work Force Unemployed and seeking position Part-time employed Working outside science and engineering Full-time employed in S&E field Tenure-track faculty position ~ PhD Institutions Tenure-track faculty position ~ Other Inst Postdoc total appointments in any sector Other academic position Industry Federal labs and other government Other jobs including self-employed Research Involvement in full-time S&E position Engaged primarily in research Supported by federal grants/contracts Supported by HHS, NSF, and/or USDA 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.07 0.04 0.47 0.42 0.39 0.35 0.36 0.31 0.34 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.10 0.06 0.09 0.05 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.18 0.23 0.22 0.23 0.14 0.16 0.16 0.13 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.41 0.43 0.40 0.44 0.54 0.57 0.58 0.44 0.43 0.36 0.37 n/a 0.37 0.38 0.38 0.34 0.30 0.31 n/a 0.33 0.36 Source: Survey of Doctorate Recipients, 1973, 1977, 1981, 1985, 1989, 1993, and 1995.
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From page 137... ...
Table F.IN Career Progresson of Life-Science PhDs-US Citizens and Permanent Residents Survey Year 1973 1977 1981 1985 1989 1993 1995 Panel A: Number in 1-2 Year Cohort Not in Full-time S&E Work Force Unemployed and seeking position Part-time employed Working outside science and engineering Full-time employed in S&E field Tenure-track faculty position ~ PhD Institutions Tenure-track faculty position ~ Other Inst Postdoc total appointments in any sector Other academic position Industry Federal labs and other government Other jobs including self-employed Research Involvement in full-time S&E position Engaged primarily in research Supported by federal grants/contracts Supported by HHS, NSF, and/or USDA Panel B: Number in 3-4 Year Cohort Not in Full-t~me S&E Work Force Unemployed and seeking position Part-time employed Working outside science and engineering Full-time employed in S&E field Tenure-track faculty position ~ PhD Institutions Tenure-track faculty position ~ Other Inst Postdoc total appointments in any sector Other academic position Industry Federal labs and other government Other jobs including self-employed Research Involvement in full-time S&E position Engaged primarily in research Supported by federal grants/contracts Supported by HHS, NSF, and/or USDA 144 175176 220111 95 211 195 128222 236300 221 202 136 22078 262166 291 319 1936 14731347 9561002 878 853 1158 683530 510315 486 469 1659 28473447 34984141 3952 4980 612 322539 771574 968 1031 659 783906 9551013 1075 745 864 683430 484597 551 359 412 321358 438381 288 293 3963 42145197 51326093 5799 6131 3807 37194313 3433n/a 3645 4308 3188 30133656 2727n/a 3179 3899 70 210127 132 152 113123 205 179 185157 94 75 64 173 295 394 288 160 387 458 2684 2336 2301 20171694 1392 1162 1009 983 631 491247 543 657 384 856 1456 17421830 2352 2564 379 418 643 773974 871 1106 706 1007 1289 18041593 1419 1432 758 765 736 654802 552 656 390 605 383 521487 355 313 2776 3124 4758 48615319 5059 4995 3223 3228 3304 3310n/a 3046 3551 2680 2656 2743 2719n/a 2674 3141
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From page 138... ...
Survey Year 1973 1977 1981 1985 1989 1993 1995 Panel C: Number in 5-6 Year Cohort Not in Full-time S&E Work Force Unemployed and seeking position Part-time employed Working outside science and engineering Full-time employed in S&E field Tenure-track faculty position ~ PhD Institutions Tenure-track faculty position ~ Other Inst Postdoc total appointments in any sector Other academic position Industry Federal labs and other government Other jobs including self-employed Research Involvement in full-time S&E position Engaged primarily in research Supported by federal grants/contracts Supported by HHS, NSF, and/or USDA Panel D: Number in 7-8 Year Cohort Not in Full-t~me S&E Work Force Unemployed and seeking position Part-time employed Working outside science and engineering Full-time employed in S&E field Tenure-track faculty position ~ PhD Institutions Tenure-track faculty position ~ Other Inst Postdoc total appointments in any sector Other academic position Industry Federal labs and other government Other jobs including self-employed Research Involvement in full-time S&E position Engaged primarily in research Supported by federal grants/contracts Supported by HHS, NSF, and/or USDA 43 132 152 54 166 217 149 301 102 296 172 289 92 105 166 117 308 398 246 341 460 221130882591257322452167 1816 7761204783605651476 637 943835168158391001 1171 177307538528861621 978 5499051214165719741820 1572 8051065962800734778 633 300613579517563505 396 218632003676401549914702 4683 2271351430672688n/a2736 2850 1926281426252271n/a2454 2512 369569943266 113 75119169166300308 227 121199167321429463 365 189629962899292528632493 2521 581930798631488445 568 45191185156437460 465 77183333491829815 594 4517721258158321251737 1734 514870795829730870 770 201471649593653504 557 157126402949369749584491 4401 1916290826702716n/a2862 2826 1615240121452338n/a2571 2557
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From page 139... ...
Survey Year 1973 1977 1981 1985 1989 1993 1995 Panel E: Number in 9-10 Year Cohort Not in Full-time S&E Work Force Unemployed and seeking position Part-time employed Working outside science and engineering Full-t~me employed in S&E field Tenure-track faculty position ~ PhD Institutions Tenure-track faculty position ~ Other Inst Postdoc total appointments in any sector Other academic position Industry Federal labs and other government Other jobs including self-employed Research Involvement in full-time S&E position Engaged primarily in research Supported by federal grants/contracts Supported by HHS, NSF, and/or USDA 30 72 129 77 128 81 180 232 41 111 277 44 184 242 115 224286 297296 559 340 1672 22673056 25653005 2588 2725 501 7911156 743508 729 422 7 6459 132171 264 228 47 63397 425491 574 745 430 617847 13211884 1861 1882 485 8771260 939895 964 882 162 277472 676691 564 588 1357 21442903 30044092 4334 4345 1446 21422601 2484n/a 2812 2868 1266 16992207 2082n/a 2496 2664 Source: Survey of Doctorate Recipients, 1973, 1977, 1981, 1985, 1989, 1993, and 1995.
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From page 140... ...
Table F.2F Career Progression of Life-Science PhDs-Female US Citizens and Permanenet Residents Survey Year 1973 1977 1981 1985 1989 1993 1995 Panel A: Fraction of 1-2 Year Cohort Not In Full-t~me S&E Work Force Unemployed and seeking position Part-time employed Working outside science and engineering Full-time employed In S&E field Tenure-track faculty position ~ PhD Institutions Tenure-track faculty position ~ Other Inst Postdoc total appointments In any sector Other academic position Industry Federal labs and other government Other jobs including self-employed Research Involvement In full-hme S&E position 11 Engaged primarily In research 12 Supported by federal grants/contracts 13 Supported by HHS, NSF, and/or USDA Panel B: Fraction of 3-4 Year Cohort Not In Full-t~me S&E Work Force Unemployed and seeking position Part-time employed Working outside science and engineering Full-time employed In S&E field Tenure-track faculty position ~ PhD Institutions Tenure-track faculty position ~ Other Inst Postdoc total appo~nunents In any sector Other academic position Industry Federal labs and other government Other jobs Including self-employed Research Involvement In fi~ll-t~me S&E position Engaged primarily In research Supported by federal grants/contracts Supported by HHS, NSF, and/or USDA 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.09 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.07 0.04 0 03 0.03 0.04 0.01 0.05 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.15 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.12 0.09 0.07 0.12 0.13 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.05 0.04 0.30 0.45 0.55 0.47 0.48 0.47 0.55 0.12 0.04 0.07 0.06 0.09 0.11 0.10 0.04 0.04 0.08 0.09 0.07 0.10 0.08 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.03 0.06 0.05 0.03 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.68 0.63 0.78 0.68 0.76 0.72 0.72 0.62 0.59 0.60 0.50 n/a 0.46 0.55 0.53 0.52 0.56 0.43 n/a 0.40 0.50 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.11 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.04 0.09 0.07 0.04 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.27 0.28 0.21 0.19 0.18 0.16 0.10 0.17 0.16 0.09 0.09 0.03 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.19 0.25 0.24 0.23 0.28 0.32 0.12 0.06 0.06 0.12 0.15 0.10 0.11 0.03 0.04 0.09 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.05 0.06 0.09 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.07 0.05 0.08 0.04 0.05 0.49 0.52 0.59 0.60 0.72 0.64 0.61 0.58 0.55 0.49 0.45 n/a 0.42 0.46 0.46 0.47 0.41 0.40 n/a 0.38 0.42
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From page 141... ...
Survey Year 1973 1977 1981 1985 1989 1993 1995 Panel C: Fraction of 5-6 Year Cohort Not in Full-time S&E Work Force Unemployed and seeking position Part-time employed Working outside science and engineering Full-time employed in S&E field Tenure-track faculty position ~ PhD Institutions Tenure-track faculty position ~ Other Inst Postdoc total appointments in any sector Other academic position Industry Federal labs and other government Other jobs including self-employed Research Involvement in full-time S&E position Engaged primarily in research Supported by federal grants/contracts Supported by HHS, NSF, and/or USDA Panel D: Fraction of 7-8 Year Cohort Not in Full-time S&E Work Force Unemployed and seeking position Part-time employed Working outside science and engineering Full-time employed in S&E field Tenure-track faculty position ~ PhD Institutions Tenure-track faculty position ~ Other Inst Postdoc total appointments in any sector Other academic position Industry Federal labs and other government Other jobs including self-employed Research Involvement in full-time S&E position Engaged primarily in research Supported by federal grants/contracts Supported by HHS, NSF, and/or USDA 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.18 0.12 0.06 0.08 0.04 0.09 0.09 0.05 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.07 0.33 0.31 0.28 0.26 0.24 0.23 0.19 0.13 0.15 0.14 0.05 0.08 0.07 0.10 0.07 0.09 0.13 0.10 0.09 0.13 0.11 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.14 0.10 0.09 0.18 0.04 0.07 0.06 0.15 0.20 0.18 0.17 0.05 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.06 0.09 0.06 0.03 0.53 0.49 0.54 0.62 0.60 0.65 0.61 0.58 0.48 0.48 0.39 n/a 0.40 0.44 0.51 0.36 0.42 0.36 n/a 0.38 0.38 0.05 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.15 0.09 0.05 0.08 0.09 0.11 0.07 0.05 0.01 0.05 0.03 0.06 0.05 0.03 0.29 0.38 0.39 0.29 0.31 0.29 0.29 0.18 0.17 0.14 0.11 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.06 0.08 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.07 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.08 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.13 0.19 0.15 0.19 0.09 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.06 0.10 0.08 0.04 0.09 0.11 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.47 0.43 0.51 0.52 0.63 0.6 0.58 0.50 0.54 0.45 0.46 n/a 0.45 0.39 0.40 0.45 0.39 0.37 n/a 0.41 0.36
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From page 142... ...
1973 1977 Survey Year 1981 1985 1989 1993 1995 Panel E: Fraction of 9-10 Year Cohort Not in Full-time S&E Work Force Unemployed and seeking position Part-time employed Working outside science and engineering Full-time employed in S&E field Tenure-track faculty position ~ PhD Institutions Tenure-track faculty position ~ Other Inst Postdoc total appointments in any sector Other academic position Industry Federal labs and other government Other jobs including self-employed Research Involvement in full-time S&E position Engaged primarily in research Supported by federal grants/contracts Supported by HHS, NSF, and/or USDA 0.06 0.04 0.06 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.11 0.15 0.07 0.10 0.12 0.06 0.08 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.03 0.01 0.09 0.05 0.32 0.39 0.35 0.32 0.34 0.29 0.36 0.22 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.06 0.09 0.06 0.02 0.04 0.02 0.05 0.02 0.03 0.01 0.05 0.02 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.09 0.11 0.05 0.05 0.10 0.09 0.20 0.18 0.15 0.07 0.05 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.11 0.10 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.07 0.04 0.07 0.42 0.44 0.45 0.47 0.52 0.60 0.57 0.50 0.50 0.43 0.41 n/a 0.39 0.45 0.43 0.43 0.39 0.38 n/a 0.35 0.44 Source: Survey of Doctorate Recipients, 1973, 1977, 1981, 1985, 1989, 1993, and 1995.
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From page 143... ...
Table F.2N Career Progression of Life-Science PhDs-Female US Citizens and Permanent Residents Survey Year 1973 1977 1981 1985 1989 1993 1995 Panel A: Number in 1-2 Year Cohort Not In Full-time S&E Work Force Unemployed and seeking position Part-time employed Working outside science and engineering Full-t~me employed in S&E field Tenure-track faculty position ~ PhD Institutions Tenure-track faculty position ~ Other Inst Postdoc total appointments In any sector Other academic position Industry Federal labs and other government Other jobs including self-employed Research Involvement in fill-time S&E position Engaged primarily in research Supported by federal grants/contracts Supported by HHS, NSF, and/or USDA Panel B: Number in 3-4 Year Cohort Not in Full-time S&E Work Force Unemployed and seeking position Part-time employed Working outside science and engineering Full-time employed in S&E field Tenure-track faculty position ~ PhD Institutions Tenure-track faculty position ~ Other Inst Postdoc total appointments In any sector Other academic position Industry Federal labs and other government Other jobs including self-employed Research Involvement in fil11-time S&E position Engaged primarily in research Supported by federal grants/contracts Supported by HHS, NSF, and/or USDA 59 7259 755439122 105 72122 132197153102 29 5719 11562155141 172 173194 233370314288 130 21495 13994186172 338 7251103 1199143716202171 133 71138 164260379389 43 69166 229218340295 45 6861 131183174126 71 7454 12892113109 638 8791409 1521200822452571 580 8181092 1110n/a14371944 492 7201006 966n/a12391768 34 4363 72715459 95 77116 125110264233 31 3148 57105165174 224 356336 423451487346 139 205144 20484253295 80 241394 5365718761116 100 8296 281372311374 21 50136 301350394406 42 82145 154167164248 66 122113 106188129183 327 589803 1193156916681808 387 626671 905n/a11061370 309 531560 793n/a9881251
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From page 144... ...
Survey Year 1973 1977 1981 1985 1989 1993 1995 Panel C: Number in 5-6 Year Cohort Not in Full-time S&E Work Force Unemployed and seeking position Part-time employed Working outside science and engineering Full-time employed in S&E field Tenure-track faculty position ~ PhD Institutions Tenure-track faculty position ~ Other Inst Postdoc total appointments in any sector Other academic position Industry Federal labs and other government Other jobs including self-employed Research Involvement in full-time S&E position Engaged primarily in research Supported by federal grants/contracts Supported by HHS, NSF, and/or USDA Panel D: Number in 7-8 Year Cohort Not in Full-time S&E Work Force Unemployed and seeking position Part-time employed Working outside science and engineering Full-time employed in S&E field Tenure-track faculty position ~ PhD Institutions Tenure-track faculty position ~ Other Inst Postdoc total appointments in any sector Other academic position Industry Federal labs and other government Other jobs including self-employed Research Involvement in full-time S&E position Engaged primarily in research Supported by federal grants/contracts Supported by HHS, NSF, and/or USDA 24 36 42 1867 4939 116 144 100 154113 253268 31 28 43 7978 100201 217 376 439 515603 646567 88 183 217 97208 190306 43 106 206 204228 369320 34 71 126 273264 240540 25 91 89 296523 514514 34 85 133 192249 291190 47 98 156 123232 16181 257 495 732 10461395 15651526 284 482 661 667n/a 9531099 249 362 568 620n/a 914966 21 24 46 4516 28 66 76 66 117227 272 21 11 58 51138 119 89 195 94 127 320 490 444749 740 769 81 142 180 173146 174 248 25 67 44 63119 137 166 27 38 94 164261 318 224 15 34 53 200449 376 517 38 63 94 138144 260 217 17 72 134 128142 164 177 155 315 559 6801263 1305 1339 164 401 494 609n/a 980 897 132 333 420 482n/a 879 843
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From page 145... ...
Survey Year 1973 1977 1981 1985 1989 1993 1995 Panel E: Number in 9-10 Year Cohort Not in Full-time S&E Work Force Unemployed and seeking position Part-time employed Working outside science and engineering Full-time employed in S&E field Tenure-track faculty position ~ PhD Institutions Tenure-track faculty position ~ Other Inst Postdoc total appointments in any sector Other academic position Industry Federal labs and other government Other jobs including self-employed Research Involvement in full-time S&E position Engaged primarily in research Supported by federal grants/contracts Supported by HHS, NSF, and/or USDA 21 28 64 20 41 31 19 39 103 76 147 238 153 199 15 28 26 45 25 231 121 111 274 395 478 673 729 935 75 89 163 188 125 226 163 7 31 19 71 38 64 32 16 16 88 119 145 220 275 17 37 113 140 403 456 396 25 38 87 136 148 271 259 21 56 103 154 130 111 175 115 237 433 598 867 1247 1285 135 271 421 528 n/a 812 1010 116 230 380 483 n/a 718 984 Source: Survey of Doctorate Recipients, 1973, 1977, 1981, 1985, 1989, 1993, and 1995.
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From page 146... ...
Engaged primarily in research Supported by federal grants/contracts Supported by HHS, NSF, and/or USDA Panel B: Fraction of 3-4 Year Cohort Not in Full-time S&E Work Force Unemployed and seeking position Part-time employed Working outside science and engineering Full-time employed in S&E field Tenure-track faculty position ~ PhD Institutions Tenure-track faculty position ~ Other Inst Postdoc total appointments (in any sector) Other academic position Industry Federal labs and other government Other jobs (including self-employed)
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From page 147... ...
Research Involvement fin full-time S&E position) Engaged primarily in research Supported by federal grants/contracts Supported by HHS, NSF, and/or USDA Panel D: Fraction of 7-8 Year Cohort Not in Full-time S&E Work Force Unemployed and seeking position Part-time employed Working outside science and engineering Full-time employed in S&E field Tenure-track faculty position ~ PhD Institutions Tenure-track faculty position ~ Other Inst Postdoc total appointments (in any sector)
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From page 148... ...
Research Involvement (in full-time S&E position) Engaged primarily in research Supported by federal grants/contracts Supported by HHS, NSF, and/or USDA 0.00 0.0 1 0.0 1 0.0 1 0.00 0.0 1 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.04 0.49 0.43 0.40 0.35 0.37 0.31 0.32 0.13 0.15 0.15 0.09 0.06 0.09 0.05 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.01 0.01 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.09 0.13 0.12 0.11 0.20 0.24 0.24 0.27 0.14 0.18 0.17 0.14 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.41 0.43 0.39 0.44 0.54 0.56 0.58 0.43 0.42 0.35 0.35 n/a 0.37 0.35 0.38 0.33 0.29 0.29 n/a 0.33 0.32 Source: Survey of Doctorate Recipients, 1973, 1977, 1981, 1985, 1989, 1993, and 1995.
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From page 149... ...
Research Involvement fin full-t~me S&E position) Engaged primarily In research Supported by federal grants/contracts Supported by HHS, NSF, and/or USDA Panel B: Number in 3-4 Year Cohort Not In Full-t~me S&E Work Force Unemployed and seeking position Part-time employed Working outside science and engineering Full-time employed In S&E field Tenure-~ack faculty position ~ PhD Institutions Tenure-track faculty position ~ Other Inst Postdoc total appointments fin any sector)
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From page 150... ...
Research Involvement (in full-time S&E position) Engaged primarily in research Supported by federal grants/contracts Supported by HHS, NSF, and/or USDA Panel D: Number in 7-8 Year Cohort Not in Full-time S&E Work Force Unemployed and seeking position Part-time employed Working outside science and engineering Full-time employed in S&E field Tenure-track faculty position ~ PhD Institutions Tenure-track faculty position ~ Other Inst Postdoc total appointments (in any sector)
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From page 151... ...
Research Involvement (in ibll-t~me S&E position) Engaged primarily in research Supported by federal grants/contracts Supported by HHS, NSF, and/or USDA 9 49 64 61 80 25 33 26 104 8539 31 43 100 196 260 252271 328 219 1561 1993 2661 20872332 1859 1790 426 702 993 555383 503 259 33 40 61133 200 196 31 47 309 306346 354 470 413 580 734 11811481 1405 1486 460 839 1173 803747 693 623 141 221 369 522561 453 413 1242 1907 2470 24063225 3087 3060 1311 1871 2180 1956n/a 2000 1858 1150 1469 1827 1599n/a 1778 1680 Source: Survey of Doctorate Recipients, 1973, 1977, 1981, 1985, 1989, 1993, and 1995.
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From page 152... ...
Research Involvement (in full-time S&E position) Engaged primarily in research Supported by federal grants/contracts Supported by HHS, NSF, and/or USDA Panel B: Fraction of 3-4 Year Cohort Not in Full-time S&E Work Force Unemployed and seeking position Part-time employed Working outside science and engineering Full-time employed in S&E field Tenure-track faculty position ~ PhD Institutions Tenure-track faculty position ~ Other Inst Postdoc total appointments (in any sector)
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From page 153... ...
Research Involvement (in full-time S&E position) Engaged primarily in research Supported by federal grants/contracts Supported by HHS, NSF, and/or USDA Panel D: Fraction of 7-8 Year Cohort Not in Full-time S&E Work Force Unemployed and seeking position Part-time employed Working outside science and engineering Full-time employed in S&E field Tenure-track faculty position ~ PhD Institutions Tenure-track faculty position ~ Other Inst Postdoc total appointments (in any sector)
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From page 154... ...
Research Involvement (in full-time S&E position) Engaged primarily in research Supported by federal grants/contracts Supported by HHS, NSF, and/or USDA 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.04 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.03 0.05 0.02 0.48 0.51 0.54 0.41 0.44 0.37 0.45 0.14 0.11 0.06 0.08 0.04 0.07 0.05 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.10 0.07 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.22 0.16 0.21 0.11 0.10 0.08 0.09 0.06 0.10 0.05 0.07 0.05 0.06 0.11 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.42 0.48 0.58 0.51 0.64 0.61 0.68 0.49 0.56 0.57 0.46 n/a 0.47 0.54 0.47 0.48 0.54 0.41 n/a 0.41 0.53 Source: Survey of Doctorate Recipients, 1973, 1977, 1981, 1985, 1989, 1993, and 1995.
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From page 155... ...
Research Involvement (in full-time S&E position) Engaged primarily in research Supported by federal grants/contracts Supported by HHS, NSF, and/or USDA Panel B: Number in 3-4 Year Cohort Not in Full-time S&E Work Force Unemployed and seeking position Part-time employed Working outside science and engineering Full-time employed in S&E field Tenure-track faculty position ~ PhD Institutions Tenure-track faculty position ~ Other Inst Postdoc total appointments (in any sector)
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From page 156... ...
Research Involvement (in full-t~me S&E position) Engaged primarily in research Supported by federal grants/contracts Supported by HHS, NSF, and/or USDA Panel D: Number in 7-8 Year Cohort Not in Full-time S&E Work Force Unemployed and seeking position Part-time employed Working outside science and engineering Full-time employed in S&E field Tenure-track faculty position ~ PhD Institutions Tenure-track faculty position ~ Other Inst Postdoc total appointments (in any sector)
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From page 157... ...
Research Involvement (in full-time S&E position) Engaged primarily in research Supported by federal grants/contracts Supported by HHS, NSF, and/or USDA 19 11 33 1226 3418 38 59 80 55120 55103 25 68 67 10177 12348 502 753 988 9131218 8841069 149 157 119 175104 175117 15 10 4537 6324 17 31 70 224202 205195 96 153 208 261604 391508 118 155 146 205163 248127 78 81 111 236223 204183 405 641 953 10541639 13251507 474 749 938 942n/a 10141197 447 644 899 845n/a 8951173 Source: Survey of Doctorate Recipients, 1973, 1977, 1981, 1985, 1989, 1993, and 1995.
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From page 158... ...
Research Involvement (in full-time S&E position) Engaged primarily in research Supported by federal grants/contracts Supported by HHS, NSF, and/or USDA Panel B: Fraction of 3-4 Year Cohort Not in Full-time S&E Work Force Unemployed and seeking position Part-time employed Working outside science and engineering Full-time employed in S&E field Tenure-track faculty position ~ PhD Institutions Tenure-track faculty position ~ Other Inst Postdoc total appointments (in any sector)
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From page 159... ...
Research Involvement (in full-time S&E position) Engaged primarily in research Supported by federal grants/contracts Supported by HHS, NSF, and/or USDA Panel D: Fraction of 7-8 Year Cohort Not in Full-time S&E Work Force Unemployed and seeking position Part-time employed Working outside science and engineering Full-time employed in S&E field Tenure-track faculty position ~ PhD Institutions Tenure-track faculty position ~ Other Inst Postdoc total appointments (in any sector)
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From page 160... ...
Research Involvement (in full-time S&E position) Engaged primarily in research Supported by federal grants/contracts Supported by HHS, NSF, and/or USDA 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.07 0.05 0.47 0.39 0.34 0.32 0.33 0.28 0.29 0.14 0.16 0.17 0.11 0.07 0.09 0.05 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.01 0.01 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.10 0.13 0.12 0.11 0.20 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.15 0.18 0.19 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.06 0.07 0.41 0.42 0.35 0.41 0.48 0.56 0.54 0.41 0.39 0.30 0.33 n/a 0.33 0.32 0.35 0.29 0.23 0.26 n/a 0.30 0.28 Source: Survey of Doctorate Recipients, 1973, 1977, 1981, 1985, 1989, 1993, and 1995.
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From page 161... ...
Research Involvement (in full-time S&E position) Engaged primarily in research Supported by federal grants/contracts Supported by HHS, NSF, and/or USDA Panel B: Number in 3-4 Year Cohort Not in Full-time S&E Work Force Unemployed and seeking position Part-time employed Working outside science and engineering Full-time employed in S&E field Tenure-track faculty position ~ PhD Institutions Tenure-track faculty position ~ Other Inst Postdoc total appointments (in any sector)
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From page 162... ...
Research Involvement fin full-t~me S&E position) Engaged primarily in research Supported by federal grants/contracts Supported by HHS, NSF, and/or USDA Panel D: Number in 7-8 Year Cohort Not In Full-hme S&E Work Force Unemployed and seeking position Part-time employed Working outside science and engineering Full-time employed In S&E field Tenure-track faculty position ~ PhD Institutions Tenure-track faculty position ~ Other Inst Postdoc total appointments fin any sector)
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From page 163... ...
Research Involvement (in full-time S&E position) Engaged primarily in research Supported by federal grants/contracts Supported by HHS, NSF, and/or USDA 11 6695 6915 77 26 34 70100 177157 129 139 90 156219 196219 436 292 1170 15142068 16521787 1704 1656 352 6341037 568404 554 305 7 4949 87134 201 204 30 32327 201289 369 550 334 464639 10601280 1470 1374 367 7221114 734732 716 755 84 196361 440468 360 405 952 15031950 19502453 3009 2838 972 13931663 1542n/a 1798 1671 819 10551308 1237n/a 1601 1491 Source: Survey of Doctorate Recipients, 1973, 1977, 1981, 1985, 1989, 1993, and 1995.
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From page 164... ...
Research Involvement (in full-time S&E position) Engaged primarily in research Supported by federal grants/contracts Supported by HHS, NSF, and/or USDA Panel B: Fraction of 3-4 Year Cohort Not in Full-time S&E Work Force Unemployed and seeking position Part-time employed Working outside science and engineering Full-time employed in S&E field Tenure-track faculty position ~ PhD Institutions Tenure-track faculty position ~ Other Inst Postdoc total appointments (in any sector)
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From page 165... ...
Research Involvement (in full-time S&E position) Engaged primarily in research Supported by federal grants/contracts Supported by HHS, NSF, and/or USDA Panel D: Fraction of 7-8 Year Cohort Not in Full-time S&E Work Force Unemployed and seeking position Part-time employed Working outside science and engineering Full-time employed in S&E field Tenure-track faculty position ~ PhD Institutions Tenure-track faculty position ~ Other Inst Postdoc total appointments (in any sector)
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From page 166... ...
Research Involvement (in full-time S&E position) Engaged primarily in research Supported by federal grants/contracts Supported by HHS, NSF, and/or USDA 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.07 0.05 0.47 0.16 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.10 0.09 0.19 0.30 0.01 0.02 0.31 0.26 0.19 0.26 0.00 0.26 0.13 0.00 0.01 0.04 0.05 0.08 0.18 0.25 0.03 0.04 0.37 0.30 0.10 0.12 0.04 0.02 0.05 0.05 0.14 0.19 0.17 0.08 0.28 0.06 0.03 0.10 0.18 0.18 0.20 0.04 0.07 0.45 0.43 0.32 0.41 0.46 0.51 0.57 0.39 0.36 0.27 0.28 n/a 0.29 0.32 0.33 0.24 0.20 0.23 n/a 0.21 0.28 Source: Survey of Doctorate Recipients, 1973, 1977, 1981, 1985, 1989, 1993, and 1995.
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From page 167... ...
Research Involvement fin full-t~me S&E position) Engaged primarily In research Supported by federal grants/contracts Supported by HHS, NSF, and/or USDA Panel B: Number in 3-4 Year Cohort Not in Full-time S&E Work Force Unemployed and seeking position Part-time employed Working outside science and engineering Full-time employed In S&E field Tenure-track faculty position ~ PhD Institutions Tenure-track faculty position ~ Other Inst Postdoc total appo~nunents fin any sector)
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From page 168... ...
Research Involvement (in full-time S&E position) Engaged primarily in research Supported by federal grants/contracts Supported by HHS, NSF, and/or USDA Panel D: Number in 7-8 Year Cohort Not in Full-time S&E Work Force Unemployed and seeking position Part-time employed Working outside science and engineering Full-time employed in S&E field Tenure-track faculty position ~ PhD Institutions Tenure-track faculty position ~ Other Inst Postdoc total appointments (in any sector)
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From page 169... ...
Research Involvement (in full-time S&E position) Engaged primarily in research Supported by federal grants/contracts Supported by HHS, NSF, and/or USDA 132124 12 043 0 111231 64 4637 41 4356124 91 58159 99 587456674 483 733671 547 205280658 240 197276 117 356 10 7434 53 1823101 86 90113 198 128137216 340 274428 349 236434650 458 330397 393 183475 74 16483 138 533589751 693 8651013 1024 465498645 472 n/a575 571 393330473 394 n/a430 507 Source: Survey of Doctorate Recipients, 1973, 1977, 1981, 1985, 1989, 1993, and 1995.
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From page 170... ...
Research Involvement (in full-time S&E position) Engaged primarily in research Supported by federal grants/contracts Supported by HHS, NSF, and/or USDA Panel B: Fraction of 3-4 Year Cohort Not in Full-time S&E Work Force Unemployed and seeking position Part-time employed Working outside science and engineering Full-time employed in S&E field Tenure-track faculty position ~ PhD Institutions Tenure-track faculty position ~ Other Inst Postdoc total appointments (in any sector)
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From page 171... ...
Research Involvement (in full-time S&E position) Engaged primarily in research Supported by federal grants/contracts Supported by HHS, NSF, and/or USDA Panel D: Fraction of 7-8 Year Cohort Not in Full-time S&E Work Force Unemployed and seeking position Part-time employed Working outside science and engineering Full-time employed in S&E field Tenure-track faculty position ~ PhD Institutions Tenure-track faculty position ~ Other Inst Postdoc total appointments (in any sector)
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From page 172... ...
Research Involvement (in full-time S&E position) Engaged primarily in research Supported by federal grants/contracts Supported by HHS, NSF, and/or USDA 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.04 0.48 0.46 0.45 0.37 0.36 0.31 0.35 0.13 0.13 0.09 0.09 0.05 0.07 0.05 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.18 0.26 0.23 0.25 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.11 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.39 0.43 0.44 0.45 0.56 0.60 0.58 0.47 0.46 0.40 0.39 n/a 0.40 0.40 0.41 0.38 0.36 0.33 n/a 0.37 0.38 Source: Survey of Doctorate Recipients, 1973, 1977, 1981, 1985, 1989, 1993, and 1995.
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From page 173... ...
Research Involvement fin full-t~me S&E position) Engaged primarily In research Supported by federal grants/contracts Supported by HHS, NSF, and/or USDA Panel B: Number in 3-4 Year Cohort Not In Full-t~me S&E Work Force Unemployed and seeking position Part-time employed Working outside science and engineering Full-time employed In S&E field Tenure-track faculty position ~ PhD Institutions Tenure-track faculty position ~ Other Inst Postdoc total appointments fin any sector)
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From page 174... ...
Research Involvement fin full-time S&E position) Engaged primarily in research Supported by federal grants/contracts Supported by HHS, NSF, and/or USDA Panel D: Number in 7-8 Year Cohort Not in Full-time S&E Work Force Unemployed and seeking position Part-time employed Working outside science and engineering Full-time employed in S&E field Tenure-track faculty position ~ PhD Institutions Tenure-track faculty position ~ Other Inst Postdoc total appointments (in any sector)
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From page 175... ...
Research Involvement (in full-time S&E position) Engaged primarily in research Supported by federal grants/contracts Supported by HHS, NSF, and/or USDA 17 56 104 6941 68 44 61 117 149 168231 147 201 72 168 162 206238 400 241 1085 1811 2382 20822272 1917 2178 296 511 498 503311 453 305 4 59 53 12297 230 175 29 40 296 339401 461 547 302 480 631 9811610 1433 1533 249 443 610 481565 567 489 144 243 397 602527 481 450 824 1555 2152 23113227 3321 3321 981 1644 1956 2012n/a 2237 2297 873 1369 1734 1688n/a 2066 2157 Source: Survey of Doctorate Recipients, 1973, 1977, 1981, 1985, 1989, 1993, and 1995.
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From page 176... ...
Postdoctoral appointments Other academic appointments Industry Federal labs & other gov't Self-employed & others Total PhDs in workforce 343 869 879 1063 85214141682 809 940 1463 2164 301645814447 951 1775 1606 3392 435563786457 13685 18957 23923 27838 318573290834257 4817 6316 7469 8048 8191927210014 2202 4402 5772 6461 756783169851 1401 1438 3062 4251 573465327828 3547 5938 8845 13308 177242051721185 4406 6174 7503 8474 101601067511143 1835 3117 4550 6035 719677338120 33996 49926 65072 81034 96652103920114984 Source: Survey of Doctorate Recipients, 1973, 1977, 1981, 1985, 1989, 1993, and 1995.
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Key Terms
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