Human Factors in Automated and Robotic Space Systems Proceedings of a Symposium (1987) / Chapter Skim
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Symposium Summary
Symposium Summary
Pages 1-10
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robotics An future space systems. There its a tendency, particularly in the public sector, to view the emergence of new computer capabilities and automation and robotic technologies as a basis for replacing humans in space and thereby avoiding tragedies such as those of the Apollo 7 and the Challenger.
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. The steering group was introduced to the task at hand through briefings from various Nabs headquarters offices, including the Office of Aeronautics and Space Technology and the Space Station Office.
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Before the symposium, all the prospective authors and discussants were invited to visit the Lyndon Johnson Space Center for briefings and discussions with key personnel involved in manned space flight research and development. Speakers and advisors were present from NASA headquarters, the Johnson Space Center, the Ames Research Center, and the Jet Propulsion Laboratory.
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At the same time, the noon for intelligent communication and shared responsibility between such computer programs and space station residents poses a serious challenge to present interface= between people and machines. Hence, the potential and need for contributions fern AI to the space station effort are great.
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results and methodologies from captive psychology arm cognitive science can lead to the develc~nt of interface= that reduce training cost arm ~nc:e space station crew pra~tivi=. me paper focuses an fair issues: (1)
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Building and operating a manned space station will give rise to problems of enormous complexity in an environment that is both hostile and unfamiliar. The complexity of the station and the novelty of the environment preclude ache creation of an exhaustive list of contingency pus.
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The early development of t~leoperators is s~mnarized, freon tile cable m~haru~1 earth-~vir~ arxt constellation equipment available prior to 1945, to the industrial riots, equipped with pr;,n;ti~re cater vision, wrist force sensing, arxt "tech percent" condom boxes that were ~ use by the early 1980s. The current shady= of ~celepperator devel~nt is evaluated, arm ltifingered manipulators, touch sensing, and depth perception are cited as areas in which promising r~r~ is Burring.
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The paper suggests that the in In and support for teler~botics reseal t~l~y Uphold ~ f~ NINA and fen private iffy and that such r~ cadd also be corded, with short farm NASA, university laboratories. Social Factors In ~uctivi~ and Performance Social Stress, ~*
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anticipating human errors; (4) developing effective interface languages; and (5)
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a user interface management system that will recognize the needs of diff~nt users, allay ctiff~nt users express Choir personal prefererx:es, are prod: users' individuality. age paper ccrx:ludes that to 3~nprc~re the quality of designs arxt to improve users' at of designs, e~perien~ astronauts and controllers ~ participate in He Aligning of ~n~rfaces and systems.
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