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Pages 217-221

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From page 217...
... possible variation due to solar influences. In fair weather the ground electric field varies owing to changes in columnar resistance, ionospheric potential, and the local electrical conductivity at the ground.
From page 218...
... included an exponentially increasing conductivity variation with altitude and a latitudinal distribution that follows the latitudinal distribution of cosmic-ray ion production. It also included the coupling of thunderstorm currents flowing along geomagnetic-field lines into magnetic conjugate hemispheres.
From page 219...
... Since the electrical conductivity along the geomagneticfield line is large, the magnetic potential is symmetric about the equator with no potential differences existing in the ionosphere between the feet of conjugate geomagnetic-field lines. The calculated potential differences along the 105-km constant-conductivity surfaces shown in Figure 15.11(a)
From page 220...
... z= 25 90 1 1 1 1 1 ' I ~I ' I I I I . ~an _ _ - 1-~ ~\,:2///J 70 50 30 10 -10 -50 -70 l -90 stant-conductivity surface near 25 km, the potential difference pattern is different from that at 50 and 105 km, illustrating how the rapid increase of electrical conductivity alters the potential distribution in the upper atmosphere.


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