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Vitamin Tolerance of Animals (1987) / Chapter Skim
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7 Niacin
Pages 47-52

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From page 47...
... NUTRITIONAL ROLE Die tally Requirements of Various Species Niacin is essential in the diets of nonruminant species for the prevention of a variety of severe metabolic disorders of the skin, gastrointestinal tract, and other organs. The first signs of niacin deficiency in most species are loss of appetite, reduced growth, generalized muscular weakness, digestive disorders, and diarrhea.
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From page 48...
... In contrast, meats, fish, and milk contain no bound forms of niacin. Bound niacin is released, however, by alkaline treatment of food materials.
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From page 49...
... (1980) showed that the intraperitoneal administration of 100 mg nicotinamide/kg of BW in rats was effective in inducing the hepatic microsomal mixed function oxygenase (MFO)
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From page 50...
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From page 51...
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From page 52...
... Sardelli.1980. Comparative evaluation of some pharmacological properties and side effects of D-glucitol hexa nicotinate sorbinicate and nicotinic acid correlated with plasma concentration of nicotinic acid.
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Key Terms

  • nutritional role
  • milk production
  • microbial synthesis
  • flush induced
  • niacin deficiency

  • supplemental niacin
  • hepatic microsomal
  • acid correlated
  • comparative evaluation
  • digestive disorders

  • rice diet
  • muscular weakness
  • generic descriptor
  • soon demonstrated
  • reduced growth

  • mitochondrial electron
  • biochemical bases
  • die tally
  • oral nicotinic
  • cellular hydrogen

  • generalized muscular
  • chick embryos
  • metabolic disorders
  • gastrointestinal tract
  • metabolic intermediates

  • bound form
  • protective effect
  • role die
  • chemical nature
  • niacin activity


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