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Biographical Memoirs: Volume 82 (2003)

Chapter: Front Matter

Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academy of Sciences. 2003. Biographical Memoirs: Volume 82. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10683.
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Biographical Memoirs

NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES

Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academy of Sciences. 2003. Biographical Memoirs: Volume 82. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10683.
×
This page in the original is blank.
Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academy of Sciences. 2003. Biographical Memoirs: Volume 82. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10683.
×

NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES

Biographical Memoirs

VOLUME 82

THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS
WASHINGTON, D.C.
www.nap.edu

Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academy of Sciences. 2003. Biographical Memoirs: Volume 82. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10683.
×

The National Academy of Sciences was established in 1863 by Act of Congress as a private, nonprofit, self-governing membership corporation for the furtherance of science and technology, required to advise the federal government upon request within its fields of competence. Under its corporate charter the Academy established the National Research Council in 1916, the National Academy of Engineering in 1964, and the Institute of Medicine in 1970.

Any opinions expressed in this memoir are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Academy of Sciences.

INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER 0-309-08698-1

INTERNATIONAL STANDARD SERIAL NUMBER 0077-2933

LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOG CARD NUMBER 5-26629

Available from
THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS
500 FIFTH STREET, N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20001

COPYRIGHT 2003 BY THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academy of Sciences. 2003. Biographical Memoirs: Volume 82. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10683.
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CONTENTS

 

 

PREFACE

 

vii

 

 

JOHN DAVID AXTELL
BY ARNEL R.HALLAUER

 

3

 

 

MAXIME BÔCHER
BY WILLIAM F.OSGOOD

 

19

 

 

JOHN ROBERT BORCHERT
BY JOHN S.ADAMS AND VERNON W.RUTTAN

 

41

 

 

WALLACE REED BRODE
BY DONALD S.McCLURE

 

65

 

 

RICHARD COURANT
BY PETER D.LAX

 

79

 

 

GÉRARD DE VAUCOULEURS
BY E.MARGARET BURBIDGE

 

99

 

 

PAUL JOHN FLORY
BY WILLIAM S.JOHNSON, WALTER H.STOCKMAYER, AND HENRY TAUBE

 

115

Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academy of Sciences. 2003. Biographical Memoirs: Volume 82. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10683.
×

 

 

JOSEF FRIED
BY NELSON J.LEONARD AND ELKAN BLOUT

 

143

 

 

JACK RODNEY HARLAN
BY THEODORE HYMOWITZ

 

159

 

 

ARTHUR DAVIS HASLER
BY GENE E.LIKENS

 

171

 

 

WALTER DAVID KNIGHT
BY ERWIN L.HAHN, VITALY V.KRESIN, AND JOHN H.REYNOLDS

 

185

 

 

ERWIN W.MÜLLER
BY ALLAN J.MELMED

 

199

 

 

SARAH RATNER
BY RONALD BENTLEY

 

221

 

 

ABRAHAM ROBINSON
BY JOSEPH W.DAUBEN

 

243

 

 

DONALD C.SHREFFLER
BY CHELLA DAVID

 

287

 

 

CECIL H.WADLEIGH
BY WILFORD R.GARDNER

 

307

 

 

HERMANN WEYL
BY MICHAEL ATIYAH

 

321

 

 

RAYMOND LOUIS WILDER
BY FRANK RAYMOND

 

337

 

 

OLIN CHADDOCK WILSON
BY HELMUT A.ABT

 

353

 

 

JACOB WOLFOWITZ
BY SHELEMYAHU ZACKS

 

373

Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academy of Sciences. 2003. Biographical Memoirs: Volume 82. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10683.
×

PREFACE

On March 3, 1863, Abraham Lincoln signed the Act of Incorporation that brought the National Academy of Sciences into being. In accordance with that original charter, the Academy is a private, honorary organization of scientists, elected for outstanding contributions to knowledge, who can be called upon to advise the federal government. As an institution the Academy’s goal is to work toward increasing scientific knowledge and to further the use of that knowledge for the general good.

The Biographical Memoirs, begun in 1877, are a series of volumes containing the life histories and selected bibliographies of deceased members of the Academy. Colleagues familiar with the discipline and the subject’s work prepare the essays. These volumes, then, contain a record of the life and work of our most distinguished leaders in the sciences, as witnessed and interpreted by their colleagues and peers. They form a biographical history of science in America—an important part of our nation’s contribution to the intellectual heritage of the world.

R. STEPHEN BERRY

Home Secretary

Page viii Cite
Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academy of Sciences. 2003. Biographical Memoirs: Volume 82. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10683.
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Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academy of Sciences. 2003. Biographical Memoirs: Volume 82. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10683.
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Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academy of Sciences. 2003. Biographical Memoirs: Volume 82. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10683.
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Biographic Memoirs Volume 82 contains the biographies of deceased members of the National Academy of Sciences and bibliographies of their published works. Each biographical essay was written by a member of the Academy familiar with the professional career of the deceased. For historical and bibliographical purposes, these volumes are worth returning to time and again.

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