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Suggested Citation:"H: Acronyms." National Research Council. 2008. Managing Materials for a Twenty-first Century Military. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12028.
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H
Acronyms

AMP annual materials plan

BCMA beryllium-copper machined alloy

BEM Brush Engineered Materials

BOM Bureau of Mines

BRIC Brazil, Russia, India, China

BUR bottom-up review

BWI Brush Wellman, Inc.

CBO Congressional Budget Office

CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

CFIUS Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States

CIA Central Intelligence Agency

CONUS continental United States

CRAF Civilian Reserve Air Fleet

DARPA Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency

DHS Department of Homeland Security

DLA Defense Logistics Agency

DNSC Defense National Stockpile Center

DoD Department of Defense

DOE Department of Energy

DPAS Defense Priorities and Allocation System

Suggested Citation:"H: Acronyms." National Research Council. 2008. Managing Materials for a Twenty-first Century Military. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12028.
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DSB Defense Science Board

EPA Environmental Protection Agency

FEMA Federal Emergency Management Agency

FORCEMOB Force Mobilization (model)

FY fiscal year

GAO Government Accountability Office (General Accounting Office before July 2004)

GDP gross domestic product

GOCO government-owned, contractor-operated

GOGO government-owned, government-operated

GSA General Services Administration

GWOT Global War on Terror

HASC House Armed Services Committee

HPP hot pressed powder

IDA Institute for Defense Analyses

IED improvised explosive device

IG Inspector General

ILIAD Interindustry, Large-scale, Integrated, And Dynamic (model)

IMF International Monetary Fund

JOGMEC Japan Oil, Gas and Metals National Corporation

LIFT Long-term, Interindustry Forecasting Tool (model)

MCO major conflict operations

MCR materials consumption ratio

MCTL Military Critical Technologies List

MDA Missile Defense Agency

MEMS microelectromechanical system

METI Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry (Japan)

MIC Market Impact Committee

MRAP mine-resistant ambush protection

MRC major regional conflict

MSE materials science and engineering

MTW major theater war

Suggested Citation:"H: Acronyms." National Research Council. 2008. Managing Materials for a Twenty-first Century Military. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12028.
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NAFTA North American Free Trade Agreement

NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization

NCMP National Commission on Materials Policy

NDS National Defense Stockpile

NDSt National Defense Strategy

NMS National Military Strategy

NRC National Research Council

OSD Office of the Secretary of Defense

QDR Quadrennial Defense Review

REE rare earth element

R&D research and development

RMA revolution in military affairs

SCADA supervisory control and data acquisition

SCM strategic and critical material

SMPD Strategic Materials Protection Board

SNS Strategic National Stockpile

SPR Strategic Petroleum Reserve

USGS U.S. Geological Survey

VMI vendor-managed inventory

WMD weapon of mass destruction

Suggested Citation:"H: Acronyms." National Research Council. 2008. Managing Materials for a Twenty-first Century Military. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12028.
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Suggested Citation:"H: Acronyms." National Research Council. 2008. Managing Materials for a Twenty-first Century Military. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12028.
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Page 187
Suggested Citation:"H: Acronyms." National Research Council. 2008. Managing Materials for a Twenty-first Century Military. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12028.
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Page 188
Suggested Citation:"H: Acronyms." National Research Council. 2008. Managing Materials for a Twenty-first Century Military. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12028.
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Page 189
Suggested Citation:"H: Acronyms." National Research Council. 2008. Managing Materials for a Twenty-first Century Military. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12028.
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Since 1939, the U.S. government, using the National Defense Stockpile (NDS), has been stockpiling critical strategic materials for national defense. The economic and national security environments, however, have changed significantly from the time the NDS was created. Current threats are more varied, production and processing of key materials is more globally dispersed, the global competition for raw materials is increasing, the U.S. military is more dependent on civilian industry, and industry depends far more on just-in-time inventory control. To help determine the significance of these changes for the strategic materials stockpile, the Department of Defense asked the NRC to assess the continuing need for and value of the NDS. This report begins with the historical context of the NDS. It then presents a discussion of raw-materials and minerals supply, an examination of changing defense planning and materials needs, an analysis of modern tools used to manage materials supply chains, and an assessment of current operational practices of the NDS.

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