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Report of the Treasurer for the Year Ended December 31, 2013 (2014)

Chapter: II. Private Contributions

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Suggested Citation:"II. Private Contributions." National Academy of Sciences. 2014. Report of the Treasurer for the Year Ended December 31, 2013. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18830.
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Suggested Citation:"II. Private Contributions." National Academy of Sciences. 2014. Report of the Treasurer for the Year Ended December 31, 2013. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18830.
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Suggested Citation:"II. Private Contributions." National Academy of Sciences. 2014. Report of the Treasurer for the Year Ended December 31, 2013. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18830.
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Suggested Citation:"II. Private Contributions." National Academy of Sciences. 2014. Report of the Treasurer for the Year Ended December 31, 2013. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18830.
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Suggested Citation:"II. Private Contributions." National Academy of Sciences. 2014. Report of the Treasurer for the Year Ended December 31, 2013. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18830.
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Suggested Citation:"II. Private Contributions." National Academy of Sciences. 2014. Report of the Treasurer for the Year Ended December 31, 2013. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18830.
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Suggested Citation:"II. Private Contributions." National Academy of Sciences. 2014. Report of the Treasurer for the Year Ended December 31, 2013. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18830.
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Suggested Citation:"II. Private Contributions." National Academy of Sciences. 2014. Report of the Treasurer for the Year Ended December 31, 2013. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18830.
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Suggested Citation:"II. Private Contributions." National Academy of Sciences. 2014. Report of the Treasurer for the Year Ended December 31, 2013. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18830.
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Suggested Citation:"II. Private Contributions." National Academy of Sciences. 2014. Report of the Treasurer for the Year Ended December 31, 2013. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18830.
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Suggested Citation:"II. Private Contributions." National Academy of Sciences. 2014. Report of the Treasurer for the Year Ended December 31, 2013. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18830.
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Suggested Citation:"II. Private Contributions." National Academy of Sciences. 2014. Report of the Treasurer for the Year Ended December 31, 2013. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18830.
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Suggested Citation:"II. Private Contributions." National Academy of Sciences. 2014. Report of the Treasurer for the Year Ended December 31, 2013. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18830.
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Suggested Citation:"II. Private Contributions." National Academy of Sciences. 2014. Report of the Treasurer for the Year Ended December 31, 2013. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18830.
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Page 36
Suggested Citation:"II. Private Contributions." National Academy of Sciences. 2014. Report of the Treasurer for the Year Ended December 31, 2013. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18830.
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Page 37
Suggested Citation:"II. Private Contributions." National Academy of Sciences. 2014. Report of the Treasurer for the Year Ended December 31, 2013. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18830.
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Page 38
Suggested Citation:"II. Private Contributions." National Academy of Sciences. 2014. Report of the Treasurer for the Year Ended December 31, 2013. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18830.
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Page 39
Suggested Citation:"II. Private Contributions." National Academy of Sciences. 2014. Report of the Treasurer for the Year Ended December 31, 2013. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18830.
×
Page 40
Suggested Citation:"II. Private Contributions." National Academy of Sciences. 2014. Report of the Treasurer for the Year Ended December 31, 2013. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18830.
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Page 41
Suggested Citation:"II. Private Contributions." National Academy of Sciences. 2014. Report of the Treasurer for the Year Ended December 31, 2013. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18830.
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II. Private Contributions 23

DONOR RECOGNITION We gratefully acknowledge the support of private contributors to the National Academy of Sciences and the Institute of Medicine. The private philanthropy of our members and friends enhances our impact as advisors to the nation. Contributors solely to the National Academy of Engineering are recognized in the NAE Annual Report and The Bridge. For a complete listing of donors to the NAS, NAE, IOM, and NRC please contact the Office of Development at 202.334.2431. Lifetime Giving Societies In recognition of members and friends who have made significant lifetime contributions as personal gifts or as gifts facilitated by the donor through a donor advised fund, matching gift program, or family foundation as of December 31, 2013. Einstein Society $100,000 or more Bruce and Betty Alberts Charles W. Duncan, Jr. Frederick A. Klingenstein Percy Pollard The Agouron Institute George and Maggie Eads William I. Koch Robert* and Mayari Pritzker Rose-Marie and Jack R. Harvey V. Fineberg and Gail F. Koshland Allen E. and Marilynn Anderson Mary E. Wilson Jill Howell Kramer Puckett Richard and Rita Atkinson Eugene Garfield Gerald and Doris Laubach Simon Ramo Norman R. Augustine William H. and Melinda F. Bonnie Berger and Frank Jack W. and Valerie Rowe Francisco J. and Hana Gates III Thomson Leighton William J. Rutter Ayala Theodore Geballe Whitney and Betty Stephen and Anne Ryan Craig and Barbara Barrett Penny and Bill George, MacMillan Jillian Sackler Thomas D.* and Janice H. George Family Foundation Davis L. Masten and Raymond and Beverly Barrow Jack and Linda Gill Christopher Ireland Sackler Warren L. Batts George and Christine John F. McDonnell Henry and Susan Samueli Kenneth E. Behring Gloeckler William W. McGuire Bernard* and Rhoda Sarnat Gordon Bell Christa and Detlef Gloge Burt and Deedee McMurtry Leonard D. Schaeffer Elwyn and Jennifer William T.* and Catherine G. William* and Ariadna Sara Lee and Axel Schupf Berlekamp Morrison Golden Miller H. R. (Shep)* and Carol Diane and Norman Estate of Avram George P. Mitchell* Ruth Shepherd Bernstein Goldstein* The Ambrose Monell Georges C. St. Laurent, Jr. Elkan R.* and Gail F. Jerome H.* and Barbara N. Foundation Edward C. Stone Blout Grossman Gordon and Betty Moore Judy Swanson David G. Bradley Corbin Gwaltney Joe and Glenna Moore Ted Turner Lewis M. Branscomb Margaret A. Hamburg and David and Lindsay Leslie L. Vadasz Sydney Brenner Peter F. Brown Morgenthaler Roy and Diana Vagelos Malin Burnham William M. Haney III Philip and Sima Martha Vaughan Fletcher* and Peg Byrom John L. Hennessy Needleman Andrew and Erna Viterbi Russell L. Carson Jane Hirsh Ralph S. O'Connor John C. Whitehead Charina Endowment Fund M. Blakeman Ingle Peter O'Donnell, Jr. Tachi and Leslie Yamada Ralph J. and Carol M. Robert L. and Anne K. Gilbert S. Omenn and Alejandro Zaffaroni* Cicerone James Martha A. Darling Janet and Jerry Zucker James McConnell Clark Thomas Kailath Jack S. Parker Anonymous (4) Estate of John D. Corbett* Yuet Wai and Alvera Kan Shela and Kumar Patel Roman W. DeSanctis Fred Kavli* Edward E. Penhoet Names in bold print are NAS members. *Deceased 24

Elkan Blout Society of the National Academy of Sciences $20,000 to $99,999 from members of the National Academy of Sciences Andreas and Juana Acrivos Pedro M. Cuatrecasas Sharon R. Long Rudi* and Sonja Schmid Clarence R. Allen Roy Curtiss III Jane Lubchenco Brian P. Schmidt Kamla and Bishnu S. Atal Mildred S. Dresselhaus R. Duncan Luce* and Andrew M. Sessler John D. Baldeschwieler Emanuel and Peggy Carolyn Scheer Phillip A. Sharp William J. Baumol Epstein Fred and Tibby Eric M. Shooter Paul Berg Hans and Verena McLafferty Maxine F. Singer Kenneth I. Berns Frauenfelder Jane Menken Robert L. Sinsheimer R. Stephen and Carla F. Carl Friedan James K. Mitchell Joan A. Steitz Berry Richard L. and Lois E. Arno G. Motulsky Thomas A. Steitz R. Byron Bird Garwin Cherry A. Murray Lubert and Andrea Stryer Floyd E. Bloom David V. Goeddel Norman F. Ness F. William Studier Daniel Branton Ronald L. Graham Jeremiah P. Ostriker Patrick Suppes John and Sharon Brauman Jeffrey C. Hall Frank Press Robert Tjian Donald D. Brown Sarah and Dan Hrdy Roy Radner and Charlotte Peter K. Vogt Harold Brown Anthony A. James Kuh Irving L. Weissman Peggy and C. Thomas Richard V. Kadison Peter H. Raven Carl E. Wieman Caskey A. Dale Kaiser Alexander Rich Torsten N. Wiesel Purnell W. Choppin Peter S. Kim Adam G. Riess Jean D. Wilson Stirling A. Colgate* Tadamitsu Kishimoto Arthur D. Riggs Anonymous (2) Barry and Bobbi Coller James S. and Elinor G. A. Ronald L. Rivest Ellis and Bettsy Cowling Langer C. Ruth and Eugene Stephen H. Crandall* Johanna Levelt Sengers Roberts Friends of the National Academy of Sciences $20,000 to $99,999 Sunanda Basu Mark Green and Kathryn Guy W. Nichols Thomas and Marilyn Donald and Joan Beall Kert Green Lucio A. Noto Sutton Berkley Bedell Samuel F. Heffner, Jr. William J. Raduchel Clara J. Szekely* E. Cabell Brand Julie Jacobson John S. Reed Deborah Szekely Louis W. Cabot William F. Kieschnick* Charles W. Robinson Jeff Tarr, Sr. Wiley N. Caldwell Richard J. Mahoney Neil R. Rolde Bob and Judy Waterman John K. Castle Robert H. Malott Marco A. Royo Susan E. Whitehead Nancy E. Conrad Thomas A. Mann Mary and Harvey* Sadow Margaret Scarbrough Howard E. Cox, Jr. Kamal K. Midha Collin W.* and Ann Wilson The Crown Family Donald* and Miriam Scarborough Robert E. Wycoff Charles R. Denham Miller Jack W. Schuler Jim and Carole Young John Everets, Jr. Molex Incorporated Susan E. Siegel and Robert Anonymous (6) Raymond E. Galvin Robert W. and Maura A. Reed Robert Glushko and Morey, Jr. Dorothy L. Simpson Pamela Samuelson Patricia S. Nettleship IOM Society of the Institute of Medicine $20,000 to $99,999 from IOM members and friends Dyanne D. Affonso John R. Ball Jack D. Barchas Paul Berg Names in bold print are NAS members. *Deceased 25

Kenneth I. Berns Ruth and Victor Dzau Arno G. Motulsky William N. Spellacy Floyd E. Bloom Delbert A. and Beverly C. Van and Barbara Mow Joan A. Steitz Enriqueta C. Bond Fisher Woodrow A. Myers, Jr. Thomas A. Steitz Robert and Lillian Brent Richard L. and Lois E. Robert M. and Marilyn R. Rosemary A. Stevens Roger J. Bulger Garwin Nerem Samuel O. Thier David R. and Jacklyn A. James R. Gavin III June E. Osborn Robert E. Tranquada Challoner Bradford H. Gray Alexander Rich Peter K. Vogt Purnell W. Choppin Martha N. Hill William C. Richardson Gail L. Warden Fred E. Cohen William N. Hubbard, Jr. Charles A. Sanders Irving L. Weissman Mary Sue Coleman Richard B. Johnston, Jr. Rudi* and Sonja Schmid Torsten N. Wiesel Barry and Bobbi Coller The Henry J. Kaiser Family Phillip A. Sharp C. Kern Wildenthal Colleen Conway-Welch Foundation Kenneth I. Shine Jean D. Wilson Pedro M. Cuatrecasas Peter S. Kim Eric M. Shooter Warren and Nikki Zapol William H. Danforth Tadamitsu Kishimoto Maxine F. Singer Michael Zubkoff Jane and Worth B.* Daniels, Christy and John Mack Robert L. Sinsheimer Jr. Michael and Pat McGinnis Harold C. and Carol H. Sox Heritage Society In recognition of NAS and IOM members and friends who have included the NAS, NAE, IOM, or NRC in their estate plans or who have made some other type of planned gift to the academies as of December 31, 2013. Andreas and Juana Acrivos Colleen Conway-Welch Norma M. Lang C. Ruth and Eugene Norman Augustine John D. Corbett* R. Duncan Luce* and Roberts Jack D. Barchas Ellis and Bettsy Cowling Carolyn Scheer Esther and Lewis Rowland Stanley Baum Molly J. Coye Jane Menken Sheila A. Ryan Clyde J. Behney Barbara J. Culliton Arno G. Motulsky Paul R. Schimmel Paul Berg Peter N. Devreotes Van and Barbara Mow Stuart F. Schlossman Elkan R.* and Gail F. Mildred S. Dresselhaus Guido Munch Rudi* and Sonja Schmid Blout Ernest L. Eliel* Mary O. Mundinger Kenneth I. Shine Enriqueta C. Bond Emanuel and Peggy Philip and Sima Robert L. Sinsheimer Daniel Branton Epstein Needleman H. Eugene Stanley Robert and Lillian Brent George and Christine Norman F. Ness Rosemary A. Stevens Peggy and C. Thomas Gloeckler Gilbert S. Omenn and John A. Swets Caskey Christa and Detlef Gloge Martha A. Darling Paul and Pamela Talalay Rita K. Chow Chushiro* and Yoshiko Frank Press Maw-Kuen Wu John A. Clements Hayashi Simon Ramo Tilahun D. Yilma D. Walter Cohen Thomas S. Inui James J. Reisa, Jr. Michael Zubkoff Morrel H. Cohen Richard B. Johnston, Jr. Alexander Rich Anonymous (2) Stanley N. Cohen Jerome Kagan Emanuel P. Rivers NAS Building Seat Naming Campaign NAS members were offered the chance to “take their seat in history” by making a $5,000 donation to the NAS in order to have their name, or that of a designee, placed on the arm of a seat in the restored NAS Building auditorium. The following donors have participated in the campaign to date. The listing does not reflect unfulfilled pledges. Andreas and Juana Acrivos Peter and Sandra Beak Elkan R.* and Gail F. Axel T. Brunger Shizuo Akira May R. Berenbaum Blout Philip H. Bucksbaum Bruce and Betty Alberts Robert and Wendy Felix Boehm Anthony Cerami Kamla* and Bishnu S. Atal Bergman Gary G. Borisy Yuan Chang and Patrick Francisco J. and Hana Elwyn and Jennifer Lewis M. Branscomb S. Moore Ayala Berlekamp John and Sharon Malcolm H. Chisholm William A. Bardeen Kenneth I. Berns Brauman Ralph J. and Carol M. Roger N. Beachy Cicerone Names in bold print are NAS members. *Deceased 26

Michael and Adriana David M. Hillis Christopher F. McKee John D. Roberts Clegg Joseph F. Hoffman Fred and Tibby Peggy and Hamish Stanley N. Cohen Sarah and Dan Hrdy McLafferty Robertson Jack H. and Rita R. Jisoon Ihm Sabeeha S. Merchant Gene E. and Julia Colwell Harvey A. Itano Gordon and Betty Robinson R. James Cook Family Moore Foundation William J. Rutter Linda S. Cordell* Anthony A. James Cherry A. Murray Linda J. Saif Robert J. Cousins John and Kyri Philip and Sima Myriam P. Sarachik Ellis and Bettsy Joannopoulos Needleman Randy Schekman Cowling V. Craig Jordan Oliver E. Nelson* Brian Schmidt Roy Curtiss III Thomas Kailath Jerry E. Nelson Vern L. Schramm Elsebet Lund and Charles F. Kennel Norman F. Ness Nevin S. Scrimshaw* James Dahlber Rosalind and Sung-Hou Maria Iandolo New Phillip A. Sharp Roy H. Doi Kim Sergei P. Novikov Hee-Sup Shin Mostafa A. El-Sayed Tadamitsu Kishimoto Neil D. Opdyke Robert L. Sinsheimer Mary K. Estes Stephen C. Jeremiah P. Ostriker Gabor A. and Judith K. Nina V. Fedoroff Kowalczykowski Charles and Patricia Somorjai Harvey V. Fineberg and John E. Kutzbach Parmenter Charles S. Spencer Mary E. Wilson Ho-Wang Lee Michael E. Phelps Karen B. Strier Perry A. Frey Richard E. Lenski Ron and Judy Phillips James M. Tiedje Fred H. Gage Robert L. Letsinger E. Ward Plummer Michael S. Turner Elisabeth Gantt Harris A. Lewin Frank Press Cumrun Vafa Michael S. Gazzaniga Sharon R. Long William Press Thomas E. Wellems F. W. Gehring* Akinlawon Mabogunje Allen E. and Marilynn and Marilyn I. Powell Sibyl Golden and J. Ross and Margaret Puckett Roy and Diana Vagelos William T. Golden* Macdonald Simon Ramo Andrew and Erna Diane E. Griffin Douglas S. Massey and Adam Reiss Viterbi Donald A. Gurnett Susan Fiske Lynn M. Riddiford and Tilahun D. Yilma John G. Hildebrand Olive J. McCloskey James W. Truman Jozef J. Zwislocki Annual Giving Societies In recognition of members and friends who supported the NAS or IOM in 2013. We acknowledge those contributions made as personal gifts or as gifts facilitated by the donor through a donor advised fund, matching gift program, or family foundation. This listing reflects cash received in 2013. Catalyst Society $500,000 or more Richard and Rita Atkinson Fred Kavli* $100,000 to $500,000 Bruce and Betty Alberts Harvey V. Fineberg and Bill and Penny George, Christa and Detlef Gloge Russell L. Carson Mary E. Wilson George Family Gail F. Koshland John D. Corbett* Foundation Martha Vaughan $50,000 to $100,000 Avram Goldstein* Arthur D. Riggs Robert Tjian Tachi and Leslie Yamada Philip and Sima Needleman Names in bold print are NAS members. *Deceased 27

$20,000 to $50,000 Sunanda Basu Ruth and Victor Dzau Frank Press Leonard D. Schaeffer Peggy and C. Thomas Richard B. Johnston, Jr. C. Ruth and Eugene Harold C. Sox, Jr. Caskey Christy and John Mack Roberts Anonymous Ralph J. and Carol M. Davis L. Masten and Cicerone Christopher Ireland $10,000 to $20,000 Donald and Joan Beall Julie Jacobson William J. Rutter Jay Scott Walker Tanya S. Beder Peter S. Kim David E. Shaw George M. Whitesides Diane and Norman William I. Koch Edward C. Stone Ronald Williams Bernstein Jill Howell Kramer Jeff Tarr, Sr. Jack and Linda Gill Peter O'Donnell, Jr. Roy and Diana Vagelos Jeffrey C. Hall Jeremiah P. Ostriker Andrew and Erna Viterbi Rosette Society $5,000 to $10,000 Andreas and Juana Acrivos Nina Fedoroff John F. McDonnell Randy Schekman Norman R. Augustine Delbert A. and Beverly C. Michael and Pat McGinnis Sara Lee and Axel Schupf William A. Bardeen Fisher Christopher F. McKee Andrew M. Sessler Peter Beak Mark C. Fishman Sabeeha Sabanali Hee-Sup Shin Robert G. and Wendy S. Susan Fiske Merchant Eric M. Shooter Bergman Richard N. Foster Christopher P. Michel Susan E. Siegel and Robert Lawrence A. Bock Elisabeth Gantt Patrick S. Moore A. Reed Philip H. Bucksbaum William T. Golden* Robert W. and Maura Thomas and Marilyn Sutton Robert L. Byer Antonio M. Gotto, Jr. Morey, Jr. Judy Swanson Anthony Cerami Harry Barkus Gray David and Lindsay Clara J. Szekely* Thure E. Cerling Alan H. Guth Morgenthaler Alar Toomre Yuan Chang David M. Hillis Guido Munch Jean D. Wilson Ellen Wright Clayton and Jane Hirsh Elizabeth G. Nabel Jim and Carole Young Jay Clayton Joseph F. Hoffman Gary J. Nabel Peter Zandan Nancy E. Conrad Chad and Ann Holliday Michael E. Phelps Anonymous Robert J. Cousins John D. Joannopoulos William J. Raduchel Roy Curtiss III Tadamitsu Kishimoto John S. Reed Roy H. Doi Richard E. Lenski Lynn M. Riddiford Charles W. Duncan, Jr. Roger E. Levien Ronald L. Rivest George and Maggie Eads Harris A. Lewin Jack W. and Valerie Rowe Suzanne and Jonathan Philip A. Marineau Dame Jillian Sackler Ellenthal Douglas S. Massey R.G. Hamish Robertson Challenge Society $2,500 to $5,000 Nancy Adler and Arnold Berry Carl de Boor Anthony A. James Milstein Maureen Bisognano Haile T. Debas Robert L. and Anne K. Dyanne D. Affonso Robert J. Blendon Vishva M. Dixit James Nancy C. Andrews Floyd E. Bloom Emanuel and Peggy Richard V. Kadison Anthony J. Atala Felix Boehm Epstein John and Wilma Kassakian John R. Ball Barry and Bobbi Coller Neil Gehrels Gerald and Doris Laubach William J. Baumol Ellis and Bettsy Cowling Martha N. Hill Herb Lin R. Stephen and Carla F. William H. Danforth Tony Hunter JoAnn E. Manson Names in bold print are NAS members. *Deceased 28

James S. and Judith M. Shela and Kumar Patel Joan A. Steitz Thomas E. Wellems and Marks Simon Ramo Thomas A. Steitz Marilyn I. Powell Marie C. McCormick E. Albert Reece F. William Studier Warren and Nikki Zapol Bruce S. McEwen Larry J. Shapiro Samuel O. Thier Elias A. Zerhouni Ronald D. Miller Robert L. Sinsheimer George F. Vande Woude Anonymous Cherry A. Murray William N. Spellacy Gail L. Warden John E. Niederhuber Peter J. Stang Myron and Linda Weisfeldt Charter Society $1,000 to $2,500 Francois M. Abboud Thure E. Cerling Robert C. Gallo Douglas E. Koshland Clarence R. Allen David R. and Jacklyn A. Norman F. Gant Stephen C. Edward and Joan Anders Challoner Patricia A. Ganz Kowalczykowski Norman B. Anderson Yu-Mei Y. Chao Theodore Geballe Edward A. Kravitz Porter W. Anderson, Jr. Lincoln C. Chen David T. Gibson Arthur H. Lachenbruch Luc Anselin and Emily Frank A. Chervenak David V. Goeddel James S. and Elinor G. A. Talen Purnell W. Choppin Robert Graham Langer Edward M. Arnett Maarten J. Chrispeels Ronald L. Graham Paula M. Lantz Kenneth E. Arnold Steven Chu Bradford H. Gray Elaine and Steven Larson Richard A. Askey Michael and Adriana Clegg David S. Guzick Judith R. Lave John P. Atkinson Sherri and William Coats Ashley T. Haase Joel L. Lebowitz Dennis A. Ausiello Melanie H. Cobb Willy Haeberli and Albert Lee K. Frank Austen Michael D. Coe Gabriele Haberland I. Robert Lehman John D. Baldeschwieler Graham A. Colditz Marshall D. Hatch Alan I. Leshner Jeremiah A. Barondess R. John Collier Robert M. and Taissa S. Gene E. Likens William G. Barsan Jack H. and Rita R. Colwell Hauser Sharon R. Long Jacqueline K. Barton PonJola Coney Jerris and Susan Hedges Jane Lubchenco Gordon Baym and Cathrine Linda A. Cozzarelli Alan J. Heeger George D. Lundberg Blom Gerald R. Crabtree Jane E. Henney Gerald D. Mahan Roger N. Beachy James H. Curry Linda H. Barondess Angela Barron McBride Cynthia M. Beall Jeffrey L. Dangl John G. Hildebrand Roger O. McClellan Robert Beauchamp James E. Darnell, Jr. Ada Sue Hinshaw Elizabeth A. McGlynn Arthur L. Beaudet Philip D. Darney and Uta E. Leroy E. Hood William W. McGuire Steven C. Beering Landy H. Robert Horvitz Elliot M. Meyerowitz Dennis M. Bier Igor B. Dawid William N. Hubbard, Jr. Emmanuel Mignot and Barry R. Bloom Hans G. Dehmelt Steven E. Hyman Servane Briand David Blumenthal Susan Dentzer Richard and Fleur Hynes Lloyd B. Minor Enriqueta C. Bond Peter B. Dervan Sumio Iijima James K. Mitchell Stuart Bondurant Roman W. DeSanctis Patricia A. Jacobs Newton E. Morton Jo Ivey Boufford William H. Dietz Richard Janeway Harold L. Moses Lewis M. Branscomb Sue K. Donaldson Jiri Jonas Arno G. Motulsky William R. and Shirley R. Gordon Douglas, Jr. David A. Julius Albert G. Mulley, Jr. Brinkley John W. Erdman, Jr. Carl June Robert M. and Marilyn R. W. F. Brinkman Harold J. Fallon Daniel Kahneman Nerem Donald D. Brown Nina Fedoroff Larry R. Kaiser William D. Nix Harold Brown Gary Felsenfeld Michael B. Kastan Paul A. Offit Robert L. Bryant and Jonathan E. Fielding Samuel L. Katz and Gilbert S. Omenn and Reymundo A. Garcia Stephen E. Fienberg Catherine M. Wilfert Martha A. Darling Federico Capasso Libo Fineberg Robert P. Kelch June E. Osborn John and Denise Carethers Hans and Verena Art Kellermann Joanne and Larry Lennart A. Carleson Frauenfelder David M. Kipnis* Overman Charles C.J. Carpenter Carl Frieden Thomas Kent Kirk Peter Palese William A. Catterall Joseph G. Gall David Korn Thomas D. Pollard Names in bold print are NAS members. *Deceased 29

John Edward Porter Alan C. Sartorelli Paul and Pamela Talalay Bob and Judy Waterman William H. Press David Satcher Mercedes Talley James A. Wells and Carol Paul H. Rabinowitz Carolyn A. Scheer Palmer W. Taylor Windsor Roy Radner and Charlotte Paul R. Schimmel Susan S. Taylor Susan R. Wessler Kuh Vern L. Schramm Thomas N. Taylor Gail R. Wilensky Mark A. Ratner Alan Schriesheim George E. Thibault Catherine M. Wilfert Alexander Rich Donna E. Shalala Anita and George James T. Willerson Rosalyn Richman Harold T. Shapiro Thompson Elizabeth S. Wing Frank M. Richter Charles J. Sherr Barbara Boyle Torrey Owen N. Witte Robert E. Ricklefs Richard M. Shiffrin Anne Treisman Gerald N. Wogan Wayne J. Riley Stephen M. Shortell John C. Tully Tilahun D. Yilma Neil J. Risch Gerald I. Shulman Michael S. Turner Mark D. Zoback Emanuel P. Rivers Maxine F. Singer Cumrun Vafa Mary Lou Zoback Allen D. Roses Susan Solomon Peter K. Vogt Anonymous Vinod K. Sahney William and Janet Stead Grace Wahba Linda J. Saif Judith S. Stern Robert B. Wallace Marla E. Salmon Lubert and Andrea Stryer A. Eugene Washington Other Individual Donors Barbara Abrams Barbara F. Atkinson James Becker Clara D. Bloomfield Oded Abramsky Tom P. Aufderheide Clyde J. Behney Mary Blume Robert McC. Adams Agatha and Laurence Richard E. Behrman Thomas F. Boat Stephen L. Adler Aurbach Georges and Marlene Kristie A. Boering Gustavo D. Aguirre John Aurelius Belfort Kathleen Boggs Bobby R. Alford Joan K. Austin Leslie Z. Benet Allan G. Bogue Zachary Alinder Jesse H. Ausubel Georges C. Benjamin Eric Bone Paula G. Allen-Meares Pierre Auza Frank Bennack Michael L. Boninger David B. Allison Susan K. Avery Charles L. Bennett J. T. Bonner Myron Allukian, Jr. Daniel L. Azarnoff Joan Wennstrom Bennett Richard J. Bonnie Ahmed Almamari Eve E. Bachrach Yvonne Bennett Boonchai Joel J. Alpert* Howard L. Bailit Charles Benson Boonyaratanakornkit Lawrence K. Altman Rabinder Bains John A. Benson, Jr. J. Lyle Bootman Stuart H. Altman Zanjani Bakhshi Robert A. Berenson Timothy Bouley Hortensia d. l. A. Amaro Suzanne Bakken Sharon Bergquist L. Thompson Bowles Doubra Ambaiowei Robert W. Balluffi Ruth L. Berkelman Susan L. Brantley Regina Anavy Jeffrey R. Balser Bobbie A. Berkowitz Theresa and Michael Bratt Cissy and John Anderson James M. Bardeen Nancy Berliner Nadine Braunstein Ron J. Anderson Grigory I. Barenblatt Bruce J. Berne Paula A. Braveman Wyatt W. Anderson Ben D. Barker Lionel M. Bernstein Jeane Breinig Marsha Anderson-Bomar Clyde F. Barker Jerome A. Berson Rachel and Henry Brem Kathleen G. Andreoli Michele Barry and Mark N. OzgUr Bezgin Patricia F. Brennan John C. Angus Cullen Peter J. Bickel Winslow R. Briggs Lawrence J. Appel Gerald Barton Klaus Biemann Claire D. Brindis Sage Arbor Hyman Bass Glen Biener Ralph L. Brinster David Arnett James B. Bassingthwaighte John D. Birkmeyer Robert and Florence Frances H. Arnold Eugene A. Bauer Linda S. Birnbaum Brodkey JoEllen Arnold Bruce J. Baum Michelle H. Biros Jeanne Brooks-Gunn Victoria Arroyo Howard and Alice Baum Mina J. Bissell Claire V. Broome Ann M. Arvin Stanley Baum Robert L. Black Dorothy Brooten Arthur K. Asbury Zdenek P. Bazant Helen M. Blau James A. Brown David A. Asch Barry J. Beaty Bruce R. Blazar James H. Brown Nancy L. Ascher J. L. Beauchamp Dan G. Blazer Lauren Brown Karen H. Ashe John C. Beck R. Don Blim Shelly R. Brown Names in bold print are NAS members. *Deceased 30

Richard Brownback Christopher Clarke Karen Davis David and Lucy T. Deborah Brown-Davis Barbara Clemens and Henry Ciro de Quadros Eisenberg Carrie Brubaker J. Reed Elizabeth Deakin Mickey S. Eisenberg Rebecca H. Buckley John A. Clements Catherine D. DeAngelis Richard Eisenberg Peter I. Buerhaus Don W. Cleveland Lisa DeAngelis Robert and Ingrid Martin J. Bukovac Linda Hawes Clever Pablo G. Debenedetti Eisenman Peter M. Bungay Erica Clites Alan H. DeCherney Fleming El-Amin II Mary B. Bunge D. Walter Cohen Laura DeFeo Farouk El-Baz Benjamin S. Bunney Marshall H. Cohen Thomas DeFrantz Teo En Ming Maurice B. Burg Myron S. Cohen Gordon H. DeFriese S. Walter Englander Ann W. Burgess Sheldon Cohen Johann Deisenhofer Alain C. Enthoven Joel Burley Susan Cohen John and Barbara DeLancey Yeetey Enuameh Joseph Burns Jay Cole Theresa Delgadillo John J. Eppig Ann R. Burrow Mary Sue Coleman Pierre Deligne Robert M. Epstein Gerard N. Burrow Monica A. Coleman Joel A. DeLisa Frederick J. Erdtmann Colleen M. Busch Anna B. Coles David L. DeMets W. G. Ernst Anne and John Cahn Margaret G. Collins Ruth Denault Carroll L. Estes John Cairns, Jr. Jack M. Colwill David L. Denlinger Joseph Eto Calabi Fund of the Eric E. Conn David J. DeRosier Caswell A. Evans, Jr. Philadelphia Foundation Jean Conner Stanley Deser Rita Evans Michael L. Callaham Edward J. Connors Ulyana V. Desiderio William E. Evans Allan Campbell Patricia A. Conrad Joseph M. DeSimone John H. Exton M. Paul Capp Naomi Conroy Robert J. Desnick Sandra M. Faber Brent Carey Philip E. Converse Don E. Detmer Claire M. Fagin William B. Carey Alison Conway Robert C. DeVries Asif Faiz John R. Carlson Colleen Conway-Welch Luis A. Diaz Stefan S. Fajans Richard W. Carlson Esther M. Conwell Nancy Wilson Dickey Paul G. Falkowski Robert L. Carneiro Leon N. Cooper Francois N. Diederich Kevin Fang William T. Carpenter, Jr. Lisa A. Cooper Salvatore DiMauro Robert M. Fano Lee Carter and Julie Herold- Max D. Cooper Raymond J. Dingledine Diana L. Farmer Carter Delos M. Cosgrove Andrew D. Dixon Charles R. Fay Jeanne Case Arthur Coury Jack and Claudia Dixon James D. Fearon Christine K. Cassel Gary Cox Jualynne E. Dodson Karen S. Febey Webster and Jill Cavenee Mary Crass Karen Domino Frank Fee Anny Cazenave Peter Cresswell Russell F. Doolittle Rashi Fein Constance L. Cepko F. Fleming Crim Patricia Dove James E. Felten Steven Ceulemans Eileen M. Crimmins Kathleen A. and John A. Thomas and Barbara Ferbel John Chae Nigel Crisp Dracup Harvey Fernbach Martin Chalfie Genevieve Croft Jeffrey M. Drazen Donna M. Ferriero Leighton Chan Thomas and Roselind Robert D. Drennan Lucien and Sima Ficks R. Alta Charo Cronin Leon and Lucy Dubinsky Christopher Field and Daniel G. Chatman Robert F. Curl, Jr. Denis Duboule Nona Chiariello Zhu Chen Martin Czigler and Doris Floyd Dunn Robert W. Field Alice Cheng Mah Mitzi L. Duxbury Stanley Fields Herman Chernoff George Q. Daley Adam M. Dziewonski Abdiel Filos Linda Cherrington Brent and Sharon Richard A. Easterlin Barbara J. Finlayson-Pitts Wilsonia Cherry Dalrymple Timothy Eberlein Alfred G. Fischer Shu Chien and Kuang- Janice Daniel Khairazan Edun Edmond H. Fischer Chung Chien Martha A. Darling Sarah Edward Erin Fitzgerald Sallie W. Chisholm Seth J. Daugherty Robert H. Edwards Clare Flanagan Zang-Hee Cho Eric H. Davidson Richard H. Egdahl Kent V. Flannery Rita K. Chow Ezra C. Davidson, Jr. Michael Ehst Olivia Tournay Flatto George Ciscle Nancy E. Davidson Lawrence H. Einhorn Thomas R. Fleming George W. Clark David R. Davies Herman N. Eisen Wendell H. Fleming Names in bold print are NAS members. *Deceased 31

Gregory L. Florant Allen M. Goldman Susan Hanson Barbara S. Hulka Judith Florman Lynn R. Goldman Hertha Hanu Christopher Hunter Samuel C. Florman Cheryl Goldsleger Stephen W. Hargarten Peter Barton Hutt Pier G. Foreman Bernard D. Goldstein Charlene A. Harrington Donald E. Ingber G. David Forney, Jr. Beth Goldstein Bull Run Philosophical Shinya Inoue Stephen P. Fortmann Richard J. Goldstein Society Sharon K. Inouye Colleen A. Foster Jerry Gollub and Diane Michael R. Harrison Thomas S. Inui Daniel W. Foster Nissen Stanley R. Hart Julie Ische Henry W. Foster, Jr. Solomon W. Golomb John T. Harvey Kimishige Ishizaka Maurice Foushee Francisco Gonzalez-Scarano Robert and Margot Tatsuro Ishizaki T. Kenneth Fowler Jesse Goodman Haselkorn Chazeman Jackson Pamela J. Fraker Richard M. Goody Florence P. Haseltine J. David Jackson Barbara R. Frank Enoch Gordis Anna Haskins James S. Jackson Joachim Frank Lev P. Gor'kov J. Woodland Hastings Linos J. Jacovides Mark Franzen Geoffrey D. Gosling Richard J. Havel Andre T. Jagendorf Willard M. Freeman Emil C. Gotschlich Maxine Hayes Brent C. James Philip and Katie Friedel Roy W. Gould Virginia M. Hayter G. P. Jayaprakash Joanna Friesner Raghav Govindarajan Shira Hecht Raymond Jeanloz Dennis G. Fryback Paula Grace Donald R. Helinski Lekelia Jenkins Elena Fuentes-Afflick Patricia A. Grady Adam Heller Howard Jennings Terry T. Fulmer Margie and Larry A. Green Morgan Heller Alan M. Jette Kenneth R. Fulton Philip P. Green Martin Hellman Roger A. Johns Steven G. Gabbe William T. Greenough* Robert W. Hellwarth Pamela Johnson Fred H. Gage John S. and Deborah Ernest M. Henley Richard T. Johnson Mitchell H. Gail Greenspan Frances Henry Timothy Johnson Mary K. Gaillard Lorna Grenadier Arthur L. Herbst Wolfgang K. Joklik Theodore V. Galambos Robert B. Griffiths Jo Ann Hersh Ronald W. Jones Karl Galle Robert C. Griggs Howard H. Hiatt Margaret S. and Thomas H. Theodore G. Ganiats Paul F. Griner Eve Higginbotham and Jordan John and Turkan Gardenier Ellen R. Gritz Frank Williams Alexandra L. Joyner Helene D. Gayle Charles G. Gross George C. Hill and Linda Jerome Kagan Kristine M. Gebbie Marilyn and Norman Haire-Hill Roger D. Kamm Walter J. Gehring Grossblatt Vivian E. Hill Gideon Kantor E. Peter Geiduschek Michael Grossman Maude E. Hines Gary Kaplan Martin Gellert Paul H. Grundy Kurt and Rochelle Dimitri Karas Rochel Gelman and Fernando A. Guerra Hirschhorn David M. Karl Charles R. Gallistel Richard L. Guerrant John P. Hirth Arthur Karlin Apostolos Georgopoulos Frank T. Gulino and Ann C. Tony and Vicki Hitchins Morris J. Karnovsky Naomi Lynn Gerber Allman Kimberely Hoang Nancy Kass Ronald N. Germain Walter Guralnick Helen H. Hobbs Jerome P. Kassirer Andrea M. Ghez Patricia C. Gurevitch Paul F. Hoffman Daniel Kastner Richard A. Gibbs Bernard Guyer Charles and Celia Hoke Marc A. Kastner Irma Gigli Jane I. Guyer Tomas Hokfelt Robert W. Kates Daniel Gilvray Imre and Nora Gyuk Frank Hole Lydia Kavraki David Ginsburg Friederike Haass Tom Holzman Susen S. Kay Linda C. Giudice Victoria G. Hale Thomas F. Hornbein Emmett B. Keeler Mark B. Gladstone Zach W. Hall Kendall N. Houk K. I. Kellermann Karen Glanz Abdul-Rahman Hamad James S. House David Kelley Gary A. Glatzmaier Franklin D. Hamilton Roger Howe Bridget B. Kelly Seymour and Brenda Glick Robert Hampshire Peter M. Howley James and Diana Kennett Alfred L. Goldberg Philip C. Hanawalt Jennifer L. Howse Nannerl O. and Robert O. Janice F. Goldblum Amir and Margit Hanna George Hripcsak Keohane Lewis R. Goldfrank Barbara C. Hansen Kristen Huff Gerald T. Keusch Marilyn Goldhaber Richard W. Hanson James M. Hughes Gurdev S. Khush Names in bold print are NAS members. *Deceased 32

Linda M. Kilroy Lucian L. Leape Peter and Marlene Terry F. McElwain Sung Wan Kim Brendan and Maria Lee MacLeish James L. McGaugh David A. Kindig Marvin & Annette Lee Thomas and Caroline Michael McGough Ivan R. King Foundation: David Lee Maddock John McMurdy Lonnie J. King Irene and Kit Lee Guruprasad Madhavan James O. McNamara Talmadge E. King, Jr. Richard B. Lee Terry Magnuson Marcia K. McNutt Toni King Yuan T. Lee Anthony P. Mahowald Wendy and Paul Burry Darrell G. Kirch Michael L. LeFevre Juan Maldacena James C. McWilliams Gordon and Catherine Anthony Leggett Roger Malina David Mechanic Kirschner Patrice L. Legro Donald C. Malins Jerrold Meinwald Margaret G. Kivelson Eli Leland Beverly Malone Maaza Mekuria Seymour J. Klebanoff Estella B. Leopold Gerry and Maddy Malovany Afaf I. Meleis Herbert D. Kleber Camilo Leslie Henri R. Manasse, Jr. David J. Meltzer Claude B. Klee Johanna Levelt Sengers Audrey F. Manley Richard A. Merrill Miles V. Klein Howard Leventhal M. Brian Maple Henry Metzger Daniel Kleppner Jack A. Levin Vincent T. Marchesi Evan Michelson Andrew H. Knoll Aaron Levine Joyce Marcus Antonios G. Mikos Donald E. Knuth Myron M. Levine Rudolph A. Marcus Ricardo Miledi Doreen Kobelo Fredric E. Levison Geoffrey W. Marcy Paul R. Milgrom Timothy Kochanski Guenter Lewy Eve E. Marder William W. Millar Mary Anne Koda-Kimble Lin Li Howard Markel Janice M. Miller Catherine Kolf Richard P. Lifton James D. Marks Kyoko Miller Richard D. Kolodner Lawrence Lin Paul A. Marks Larry Miller Jeffrey P. Koplan Olga F. Linares Robert R. Marshak John W. Milnor Patricia Koren Richard S. Lindzen Barry and Adrienne Michael Minor Hans Kornberg Marilynn A. Liotta Marshall Beatrice Mintz Bill and Ann Koros Stephen J. Lippard Frederic Marsik Mortimer Mishkin Katherine Kortum Jennifer Lippincott- Karel Martens Beverly S. Mitchell Conrad P. Kottak Schwartz Cynthia Martin Kiyoshi Mizuuchi Sara Dunham and Stephen Nathan and Barbara George M. Martin William E. Moerner G. Kraskin Liskov Joseph B. Martin Alexander Molano Richard D. Krugman George Lister Ida M. Martinson Margaret and Robert Casimir A. Kulikowski Iris F. Litt Egon and Irene Marx Montgomery Nathan Kuppermann Roderick J. Little Bettie Sue S. Masters Harold A. Mooney Hadas Kushnir Rodolfo R. Llinas Deborah Matherly Peter B. Moore John E. Kutzbach Jay Loeffler and Nancy Goran and Susan William H. Moorhead William Labov Tarbell Matijasevic Jonathan D. Moreno Virginia Laddey Timothy J. Lomax Michael Matthews M. Granger Morgan Michael D. Lairmore Irving M. London Rowena G. and Larry S. Michelle Morris David Laitin Michael S. Longuet- Matthews Elizabeth Moseley Bruce M. Lake Higgins Sandra H. Matthews Marsha A. Moses R C Lambert Laszlo Lorand Jonna A. Mazet John H. Moxley III Leslie B. Lamport Micah Lowenthal Carl and Anne-Marie Mazza Sezaki K. Mtingwa Arthur Landy Tom C. Lubensky Elizabeth R. McAnarney Louis J. Muglia Neal F. Lane Harold S. Luft Edward R.B. McCabe Fitzhugh Mullan Sonja L. Lanehart Mr. Alan Lund Ellen McCallie Cynthia D. Mulrow Norma M. Lang Kim M. Lundberg Charles A. McCallum William W. Murdoch Joseph Larner Jonathan I. Lunine J. Andrew McCammon Suzanne P. Murphy Joyce C. Lashof Nicole Lurie Pender McCarter and David Myles Leonard Lauder Ann C. Macaulay Martha Taylor Milap C. Nahata John H. Law Margaret T. and J. Ross Bob and Mary McCleary Shigetada Nakanishi Robert S. Lawrence Macdonald Kelly and Susan McClellan Hyla S. Napadensky Wendy and Ted Lawrence Susan E. Mackinnon Donald S. McClure Jaya and Venky Peter D. Lax Ruth Macklin Dusa McDuff Narayanamurti Names in bold print are NAS members. *Deceased 33

Kesh S. Narayanan Gordon H. Pettengill Markley Roberts Emmanuel Schnetzler Augustus Nasmith, Jr. Theodore L. Phillips Rich Roisman Richard M. Schoen Carl F. Nathan Betsi Phoebus Jacqueline Rojas William R. Schowalter Mary D. Naylor James Pick Kenya Rolle Fritz H. Schroder Jack Needleman Chester M. Pierce Barbara A. Romanowicz Gerald Schubert Eric J. Nestler Victoria Pilate Alicia Romo Albert and Susan Schultz Liz and Ben Neufeld David and Suzy Pines Michael Rosbash Gertrud M. Schupbach Jo-Ann Neuhaus Etta Pisano Saul A. Rosenberg Peter Schuster Duncan B. Neuhauser Allan L. Pitcher Sandra Rosenbloom Alan L. Schwartz Norman and Georgine Jeffrey L. Platt Linda Rosenstock Richard Schwartz Neureiter Mary Lake Polan Anatol Roshko Stephen E. Schwartz James B. Nevels, Jr. Stephen Polasky David Rosner John H. Schwarz Jennifer R. Niebyl Peter J. Polverini Catherine L. Ross Anne and Mel Schwarz Nancy Nielsen Gloria and Robert L. Porter Dana Rowangould Tyrone Scorsone Concepcion Nierras Alejandro Portes JoAnn M. Rowe Nevin S. Scrimshaw* Elena and Stuart Leopold J. Pospisil Diane Rowland Dieter Seebach Nightingale Deborah E. Powell Edward Rubenstein George E. Seidel, Jr. Mary Jo Norris James Powell David R. Rubinow Saskia Seidel Gail Nugent Libbie Prescott Roberta L. Rudnick Linda and Lawrence Danny Nunez Donald L. Price Erkki Ruoslahti Seidman Bruno Sanchez Andrade Ronald F. Probstein Benjamin Rusek Donald W. Seldin Nuno Gordon D. Proctor B. Don and Becky Russell Judith Shamir Robert L. Nussbaum Daniel Pruski Eugene R. Russell Hershel Shanks Ruth S. Nussenzweig Jennifer M. Puck Liane B. Russell Iris R. Shannon Andrew Nyblade Paul G. Quie Mary Ryan Linda Sharpe Andrew Oakley Helen R. Quinn Yoel Sadovsky Sidney and Rebecca Shaw Charles P. O'Brien Thomas C. Quinn William M. Sage Bennett A. Shaywitz Robert K. Ockner Miriam Quintal Martin R. Saiz Sally Shaywitz Seiji Ogawa Elizabeth Rach Margarita Salas Peter M. Shearer William L. Ogren Daniel J. Rader and Carolyn Sarah Samaan Emilyn Sheffield Olufunmilayo F. Olopade C. Cannuscio Bruce J. Sams Henry R. Shinefield Peter L. Olson Kelcie Ralph Leona D. Samson Melvyn Shochet Walter A. Orenstein Amelie G. Ramirez Leland Sandler Jack P. Shonkoff Gordon H. Orians Marilyn J. Rantz David T. Sandwell Edward H. Shortliffe Joseph P. Ornato Judith L. Rapoport Otto Santa Ana Ira Shoulson Shari and Donald S. Eugene M. Rasmusson Maria Santos Gyami Shrestha Ornstein James "Walkie" Ray Jean-Daniel M. Saphores Timothy Sider Sten Orrenius Lester J. Reed Myriam P. Sarachik Steven A. Siegelbaum Lyman A. Page J.T. Rehbock John W. Saunders, Jr. Jake Sigg Guy H. Palmer Uwe E. Reinhardt Katherine Saylor Samuel C. Silverstein Arthur B. Pardee Robert D. Reischauer Peter T. Scardino Paul Simmons Mary-Lou Pardue Allan L. Reiss Jane G. Schaller Joe Leigh Simpson Eugene N. Parker Matthew Reiter Gottfried Schatz Iakov G. Sinai Lynn Parker Mary V. Relling Julie F. Schauer Jeanne C. Sinkford George W. Parshall Barbara F. Reskin Jose A. Scheinkman Pamela Sklar Barbara H. Partee Kerry J. Ressler Thomas C. Schelling Carolyn W. Slayman Stanton J. Peale Naira Rezende George W. Scherer Heather Smith Robert and Carol Peck Kenneth A. Ribet Joseph E. Scherger James P. Smith Nicholas A. Peppas Charles M. Rice III Gerold L. Schiebler V. Kerry Smith Francisco Perira Charles C. Richardson Katrina Schissel Evelyn A. and Walter S. David H. Perlmutter William C. Richardson Geert W. Schmid- Smith Ora H. Pescovitz Barbara K. Rimer Schoenbein Louis Sokoloff Jacqueline Peters Joerg Rings David K. Schmidt Edward I. and Darlene J.S. Christine Petit James M. Roberts Suzanne B. Schneider Solomon Names in bold print are NAS members. *Deceased 34

Hugo F. Sonnenschein Hiromitsu Takahashi Hippel Kenneth B. Wiberg Elizabeth and Robert Morris and Charlotte Walter J. Wadlington Eric F. Wieschaus Soppelsa Tanenbaum David B. Wake Richard S. Wilbur Jeannette E. South-Paul Takashi Tani Salih J. Wakil David C. Wilcock Patricia G. Spear Terence C. Tao Andrea Wall Frank A. Wilczek Alfred Z. Spector and Nancy J. Tarbell Anthony F. Wallace Samuel Wilke Rhonda G. Kost John T. and Carol P. Tate Edward E. Wallach Diana J. Wilkie Frank E. Speizer Jessie Tenebaum Christopher T. Walsh Carlos and Peggy Williams Charles S. Spencer Saul A. Teukolsky Patrick C. Walsh Evalynn Williams David Spiegel Athanasios Theologis Feng Wang Kidada E. Williams Nicholas Spitzer Elizabeth Thompson Diane W. Wara Donald E. Wilson Joseph W. St. Geme III Gerald E. Thomson Kenneth E. Warner Jewell D. Wilson John R. Stanley David J. Thouless Gerald J. Wasserburg Linda S. Wilson Dwane Starlin William M. Tierney Judith Wasserheit Roger and Michele Wilson Marilee Steele Maury Tigner Harry H. Wasserman* Ruby L. Wilson John J. Stegeman Mary E. Tinetti Mary Wasserman Adam Winkleman Dale F. Stein Robert E. Tranquada Robert H. Wasserman Lee and Frank Field Donald F. Steiner Harvey Triebwasser Michael S. Waterman Fred M. Winston Donald M. Steinwachs George H. Trilling George D. Watkins Evelyn M. Witkin G. Gayle Stephens John Q. Trojanowski and Richard R. Watkins Richard V. Wolfenden Andy Stergachis Virginia Man-Yee Lee Celeste Watkins-Hayes Lincoln Wolfenstein David K. Stevenson Michael Tu M. S. Watson Peter G. Wolynes Andrew Stober Katherine F. Turnbull Patty Jo Watson William B. Wood III John D. Stobo Claire Turner and Dona Connie M. Weaver Caira M. Woods Howard and Valerie Stone Turner Watt W. Webb Peter E. Wright Gilbert Stork Maria Tutica and Angelina Julia and Johannes Donald J. Wuebbles James E. Strain Bailey Weertman Eli Yablonovitch Joan E. Strassmann David Ucko Ewald R. Weibel Rieko Yajima Robert Straus William Underwood Paul C. Weiler Vivian Wing Wah Yam Brian L. Strom Seiya Uyeda Sheldon Weinbaum Yasuyuki Yamada Brian J. Stutz James L. Van Etten Elizabeth (Betsy) E. Weiner Wayne M. Yokoyama Susan Su Julie Vano Debra Weinstein William R. Young Moira Sucharov Neal A. Vanselow Judith Weisenfeld Patricia C. Zambryski Robert Sullivan Amiy Varma Herbert Weissbach Maria E. Zavala Norman Sutin Edward Velasquez Ralph Weissleder E-an Zen Robert and Valerie Sutter Sidney Verba Matt Welbes Fang Zhao Kara Suzuka Sten H. Vermund William J. Welch Johanna Zmud Anu Swaminathan George Veronis Zena Werb Charles Zorumski Peer Swan Barbara Vickrey John B. West George D. Zuidema B. Katherine Swartz Antonia M. Villarruel Carolyn L. Westhoff Bruno Zumino Megan Sykes Kishnan Viswanathan Raymond P. White, Jr. Anonymous (6) Jack W. Szostak David A. Vogan Stanley White and Edda Lawrence A. Tabak Dan-Virgil Voiculescu Castano-White Herbert Tabor Peter and Josephine von Jeffrey A. Whitsett Names in bold print are NAS members. *Deceased 35

Tributes In Honor of I.J. (ISO) Schoenberg Kerry J. Ressler Richard Askey, Carl de Boor, Paul Rabinowitz, Grace Wahba In Honor of PonJola Coney Rosalyn Richman In Honor of Elena Nightingale Clyde Behney In Honor of Tachi Yamada Allen D. Roses In Honor of Anne-Marie Mazza and the Mirzayan Fellowship Program Staff In Honor of Henry Lardy Sharon Bergquist William Rutter In Honor of Fall 2009 Mirzayan Class In Honor of John P. Shock Carrie Brubaker Mary Ryan In Honor of Carol Mason and Fred Gage In Honor of Chitra Swaminathan Mary B. Bunge Anu Swaminathan In Honor of Julius B. Rishmond In Honor of reducing global burden of infectious diseases Graham A. Colditz Richard R. Watkins In Honor of IOM Class of 2012 In Memory of Steve Ryan* Eileen M. Crimmins Nancy C. Andrews In Honor of Miriam Fineberg In Memory of Harold S. Johnston* Libo Fineberg John Birks, Kristie Boering, Joel Burley, Ralph Cicerone, Stephen E. Schwartz, Susan Solomon, Donald In Honor of Eric Charles Haseltine J. Wuebbles Florence P. Haseltine In Memory of Thomas M. Flatley* In Honor of Menek Goldstein Patricia F. Brennan Tomas Hokfelt In Memory of John A. Butler* In Honor of Benjamin and Jordan Helfand Graham A. Colditz Sharon Inouye In Memory of Joseph E. Murray* In Honor of Cynthia K. French Khairazan Edun Anthony A. James In Memory of Patricia Buffler* In Honor of Phyllis Jenkins Lynn R. Goldman Lekelia Jenkins In Memory of Joshua Helfand* In Honor of Winter 2011 Mirzayan Fellows Sharon Inouye Katherine Kortum In Memory of Sidney Julius* In Honor of the work of the IOM David A. Julius Frederic Marsik In Memory of Noreen Clark* In Honor of Mira Michelson, a future scientist Paula M. Lantz Evan Michelson In Memory of Gloria Smith* In Honor Eric Nestler Beverly Malone Names in bold print are NAS members. *Deceased 36

In Memory of Antonio Cappello* In Memory of Theresa Manson* Theodore L. Phillips JoAnn E. Manson In Memory of R. Duncan Luce* Carolyn Scheer In Memory of Janet Rowley* Olufunmilayo F. Olopade In Memory of John Steele* John J. Stegeman In Memory of Toni Yancey* Lynn Parker The Presidents’ Circle The Presidents’ Circle is an advisory and philanthropic support group of the academies. Gifts from members of the Presidents’ Circle help promote awareness of science, engineering, and medicine in our society and a better understanding of the work of the academies. MEMBERS Drew E. Altman Jane Hirsh David T. Morgenthaler Thomas C. Sutton Norman R. Augustine Charles O. Holliday, Jr. Darla Mueller Judy Swanson Donald R. Beall Irwin M. Jacobs Peter O'Donnell, Jr. Jeff Tarr Tanya S. Beder William I. Koch Frank Press Jay S. Walker Lawrence A. Bock Jill H. Kramer John S. Reed Ronald A. Williams Nancy E. Conrad Kent Kresa John W. Rowe Carole S. Young Meredith L. Dreiss Whitney MacMillan Jillian Sackler James F. Young Juan Enriquez Davis L. Masten Axel Schupf Peter Zandan Richard N. Foster John F. McDonnell Sara L. Schupf Anonymous (2) Jack M. Gill Christopher P. Michel Susan E. Siegel PRESIDENTS’ CIRCLE EMERITUS Jack R. Anderson Dollie Cole Robert L. James Robert W. Morey, Jr. Ernest A. Bates Howard E. Cox Scott A. Jones Patricia S. Nettleship Berkley Bedell Charles W. Duncan, Jr. Gerald D. Laubach Charles W. Robinson Diane Bernstein George C. Eads Richard J. Mahoney Neil R. Rolde E. Cabell Brand Raymond E. Galvin Robert H. Malott Georges C. St. Laurent, Jr. Malin Burnham Eugene Garfield Burton J. McMurtry Deborah Szekely Louis W. Cabot Samuel F. Heffner, Jr. Charles H. McTier Robert H. Waterman M. Blouke Carus M. Blakeman Ingle Kamal K. Midha Margaret S. Wilson James McConnell Clark Christopher Ireland Joe F. Moore Names in bold print are NAS members. *Deceased 37

Foundations, Corporations, and Other Organizations We gratefully acknowledge the following foundations, corporations, and other organizations that provided funding in 2013 to support the work of the NAS, IOM, and NRC. $1,000,000 and above East Bay Community Foundation The JPB Foundation The Ford Foundation Kaiser Permanente The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation W.M. Keck Foundation The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation $500,000 to $999,999 Carnegie Corporation of New York The Kavli Foundation Courtesy Associates McKnight Brain Research Foundation George Family Foundation Merck & Company, Inc. Google, Inc. Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation Leona M. and Harry B. Helmsley Charitable Trust Alfred P. Sloan Foundation The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation $100,000 to $499,999 Aetna Foundation Johnson & Johnson American Board of Pediatrics Foundation W. K. Kellogg Foundation American Dairy Science Association The Kresge Foundation American Heart Association Eli Lilly and Company American Nurses Credentialing Center Richard Lounsbery Foundation American Petroleum Institute Josiah Macy, Jr. Foundation American Psychiatric Foundation Mars Incorporated American Red Cross McCormick Foundation American Society of Clinical Oncology Merck Company Foundation Amgen, Inc. Microsoft Corporation Laura and John Arnold Foundation Missouri Foundation for Health AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP The Ambrose Monell Foundation Blue Shield of California Foundation Nemours Foundation The Breast Cancer Research Foundation Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation Burroughs Wellcome Fund Novo Nordisk Diabetes Innovation Award Program The California Endowment Open Society Institute California HealthCare Foundation The David and Lucile Packard Foundation Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids Pfizer, Inc. The Carson Family Charitable Trust Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America The Annie E. Casey Foundation Lisa and John Pritzker Family Fund CDC Foundation, Inc. The Rockefeller Foundation Dairy Research Institute Russell Sage Foundation Michael and Susan Dell Foundation Sanofi-Aventis Doris Duke Charitable Foundation D. E. Shaw Research, LLC Epic United Nations Foundation ExxonMobil Corporation University of Washington GlaxoSmithKline Bernard Van Leer Foundation Golden Family Foundation The Water Institute of the Gulf Howard Hughes Medical Institute The Wellcome Trust Jacobs Foundation West Virginia University Research Corporation 38

$99,999 and below 2B Technologies, Inc. American Psychological Association Abbott Fund Matching Grant Plan American Public Transportation Association AbbVie American Society for Microbiology Academy Consortium for Complementary & Alternative American Society for Nutrition Health Care American Society for Radiation Oncology Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics The American Society of Human Genetics Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education American Sociological Association Aetna, Inc. American Speech-Language Hearing Association Agilent Technologies American Trucking Association Alliance for a Healthier Generation, Inc. American University Alliance for Continuing Medical Education The American Veterinary Medical Association Alliance for Regenerative Medicine Anheuser-Busch InBev Alzheimer's Association Annual Reviews American Academy of Audiology, Inc. Anthem Blue Cross Blue Shield American Academy of Family Physicians APA Divisions American Academy of Nurse Practitioners Archstone Foundation American Academy of Nursing Arizona State University American Academy of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Arts Technology & Life Sciences Surgery Foundation Ashland, Inc. American Academy of Pediatrics Asphalt Institute, Inc. American Academy of Political & Social Science Association for Molecular Pathology American Association for Cancer Research Association of American Cancer Institutes American Association for the Advancement of Science Association of American Medical Colleges American Association of Colleges of Nursing Association of American Veterinary Medical Colleges American Association of Colleges of Osteopathic Association of Behavioral Health and Wellness Medicine Association of Schools and Colleges of Optometry American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy Association of Schools of Allied Health Professionals American Association of Nurse Anesthetists The Atlantic Philanthropies (USA) American Board of Family Medicine Auburn University American Board of Internal Medicine Avon Foundation for Women The American Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology BASF Corporation American Cancer Society, Inc. Battelle American Chemical Society Baumol Family Foundation American Chemistry Council Bayer Corporation American College of Clinical Pharmacy The Beall Family Foundation American College of Emergency Physicians The Arnold and Mabel Beckman Foundation American College of Laboratory Animal Medicine Becton Dickinson and Company American College of Medical Genetics The Diane & Norman Bernstein Foundation American College of Nurse-Midwives Bipartisan Policy Center American College of Obstetricians & Gynecologists BlueCross and BlueShield Association American College of Sport Medicine The Boeing Company American Council on Exercise Boston Scientific Corporation American Dental Association BP America Inc. American Dental Education Association Branscomb Family Foundation American Diabetes Association Brinkman Family Foundation American Economic Association Bristol-Myers Squibb Company American Geological Institute The Harold & Colene Brown Family Foundation American Geriatrics Society California Dental Association American Hospital Association California Institute of Technology American Medical Association Cargill, Inc. American Occupational Therapy Association, Inc. Case Western Reserve University American Physical Society Catholic Health Initiatives 39

C-Change GLOBALFOUNDRIES Center for Economic Growth, Inc. The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company CEO Roundtable on Cancer, Inc. William T. Grant Foundation Charles River Laboratories International, Inc. Greater Rochester Health Foundation Chevron Corporation Harrisburg University of Science and Technology China Medical Board The John A. Hartford Foundation, Inc. Chronicle Books Harvard University Cisco Systems, Inc. Robert & Mary Haythornthwaite Foundation Clemson University Research Foundation HCA Inc. Clinical Child Psychology Health Partners The Coca-Cola Company Healthy Weight Commitment Foundation Collaborative Communications Group Hearing Industries Association College of American Pathologists Hearing Loss Association of America, Inc. Comcast Corporation Herbst Family Foundation The Common Good Institute, Inc. HH Medstar Health, Inc. The Commonwealth Fund Highmark, Inc. The Community Foundation National Capital Region Hirsh Family Foundation Share Fund Hogg Foundation for Mental Health ConAgra, Inc. Home Box Office, Inc. Connecticut Health Foundation, Inc. Hubbard Feeds Conversion Sound Inc. Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Cornell University Humana, Inc. COSI Columbus James B. Hunt Institute for Educational Leadership Council of Academic Programs in Communication IEEE Sciences and Disorders Illinois Beef Association Croplife International A.I.S.B.L. INEOS Nitriles Deere & Company Infectious Diseases Society of America Donna Kempner Architectural Photography Institute for Feed Education and Research RG & AM Douglas Foundation Intel Corporation The Dow Chemical Company International Business Machines Corporation Drexel University International Society for Stem Cell Research Duke Corporation International Society for Cardiovascular Translational E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Company Research Economic & Social Research Council Iowa Corn Promotion Board and Iowa Corn Growers Elanco Animal Health Association The Ellison Medical Foundation Iowa State University Elsevier Science Japan International Transport Institute USA Essilor of America, Inc. The JCT Foundation Eucalyptus Associates, Inc. Kansas State University Evonik Corporation The Katz Family Foundation ExxonMobil Foundation Kellogg Company FasterCures, a Center of the Milken Institute Kemin Industries, Inc. John E. Fetzer Institute, Inc. Kimberly-Clark Corporation Fondation Merieux USA, Inc. The Susan G. Komen Breast Cancer Foundation Foundation for Child Development Kraft Foods, Inc. Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Disease Kramer Family Foundation The Franklin Institute Lampl-Herbert Consultants, Inc. James F. and Sarah T. Fries Foundation LeadingAge, Inc. GE Foundation Marvin and Annette Lee Foundation, Inc. Genentech, Inc. LIVESTRONG Foundation General Mills, Inc. Lockheed Martin Corporation Georgia Health Sciences University The Lubin Family Foundation Georgia State University Lundbeck Research USA, Inc. Geosyntec Consultants The MAC AIDS Fund Gerontological Society of America Christy and John Mack Foundation Rosalinde and Arthur Gilbert Foundation March of Dimes Foundation 40

The Marianthi Foundation Partners HealthCare Systems, Inc. Martin Blanck Associates, LLC Partnership for a Healthier America Massachusetts Institute of Technology Patent Properties, Inc. Massachusetts Medical Society PATH Mayo Clinic PepsiCo, Inc. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research Pfizer Foundation Matching Gifts Program McDonald's Corporation Physician Assistant Education Association The McKnight Foundation Population Association of America Medtronic, Inc. PPD Development, LLC Merck Partnership for Giving Premier Healthcare Alliance Michelin North America, Inc. The Procter & Gamble Company Michigan State University Purdue University Microsoft Matching Gift Program/Giving Campaign Quest Diagnostics Incorporated Milbank Memorial Fund Raytheon Company Minnesota Corn Growers Association Reebok International Ltd. Mississippi State University Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Mondelez Global International Research Corporation for Science Advancement Monsanto Company The Research Foundation of State University of The David and Lindsay Morgenthaler Foundation New York National Academies of Practice Rice University National Academy of Education Rochester Institute of Technology National Association of Chain Drug Stores Foundation B. Don and Becky Russell Charitable Foundation National Association of County and City Health Officials Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey National Association of Emergency Medical Technicians The Rutter Foundation National Association of Social Workers SAGE Publications National Biomedical Research Foundation Inc. Samsung Electronic North America National Cattlemen's Beef Association Samueli Foundation National Foundation on Fitness, Sports, and Nutrition Sanofi Pasteur National Instruments The SCAN Foundation National League for Nursing, Inc. Science Spark National Organization for Associate Degree Nursing Semiconductor Research Corporation National Philanthropic Trust Sesame Workshop National Pork Board Shell Oil Company National Society of Genetic Counselors Siemens Corporate Research, Inc. Nellie Mae Education Foundation Siemens Corporation Nestle USA, Inc. Society for Neuroscience New Jersey Institute of Technology Society for Research in Child Development New Mexico State University Society for Simulation in Healthcare Noblis Inc. Society of Pediatric Psychology NORC at the University of Chicago The Spencer Foundation North Shore LIJ Health System SPIE Northeastern University Stanford University Northern Illinois University State University of New York Northrop Grumman Corporation Syracuse University Northwestern University The Clara J. Szekely Foundation, Inc. Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters Takeda Pharmaceuticals University of Notre Dame Morris & Charlotte Tanenbaum Family Foundation Oak Ridge National Laboratory Target Corporation The Obesity Society Tate & Lyle Ingredients Americas The Ohio State University Temple University of the Commonwealth Oil Spill Recovery Institute Texas A&M University Oklahoma State University Texas Association of Nonprofit Organizations Oncology Nursing Society Texas State University Optical Society of America Trauma Center Association of America, Inc. OptumRx Inc. Tufts University Oxbow Carbon, LLC Tyson Foods, Inc. 41

U.S. Poultry & Egg Association University of North Carolina at Charlotte UNICEF University of Oregon United Health Foundation University of Rochester United Healthcare University of Southern California UnitedHealth Group, Inc. University of Southern California Universiteit Gent University of Southern Mississippi University of Akron University of Tennessee University of Alabama The University of Texas at Austin University of Arizona The University of Texas at San Antonio University of Arkansas University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio University of California, Berkeley University of Toronto University of California, Davis University of Wisconsin University of California, Irvine Virginia Tech University University of California, Los Angeles Vitality Group, LLC University of California, Riverside Washington State University University of Colorado Washington University University of Connecticut The George Washington University University of Illinois Water Research Foundation University of Iowa Joan and Sanford I. Weill Medical College of The University of Kansas Center for Research, Inc. Cornell University University of Kentucky WEM Foundation University of Louisville West Virginia University University of Maryland Westat University of Maryland Faculty Physicians, Inc. Yale University University of Massachusetts Yanofsky Family Trust University of Michigan YMCA of the USA University of Missouri Zerhouni Family Charitable Foundation, Inc. University of Nebraska Zinpro Corporation University of North Carolina We have made every effort to list donors accurately and according to their wishes. If we have made an error, please accept our apologies and contact the Office of Development at (202) 334-1342 so that we may correct our records. 42

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Report of the Treasurer for the Year Ended December 31, 2013 Get This Book
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 Report of the Treasurer for the Year Ended December 31, 2013
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The income that supports the activities of the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) comes from two major sources: program revenue received from sponsors to pay for the myriad studies and other activities undertaken each year by the National Research Council (NRC), and a much smaller sum that is obtained from our endowment under the endowment spending policies adopted by the Council. The goal of the endowment is to provide stable support for the Academy's programs and activities. To achieve this goal, the Council, acting on the recommendations of the Finance Committee, has historically authorized spending from the portfolio at a rate designed to maintain the purchasing power of the endowment over time.

This Report of the Treasurer of the National Academy of Sciences presents the financial position and results of operations as well as a review of the endowment, trust, and other long-term investments portfolio activities of our Academy for the year ended December 31, 2013. While this book provides essential financial summary to key personnel, it also serves as a vital informative resource for various members of the public, private, and governmental sectors.

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