Rail Base Corrosion Detection and Prevention (2007)

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46 REFERENCES 1. Fontana, M. G and N. D. Greene. Corrosion Engineering, Materials Science and Engineering Series, McGraw-Hill, Second Edition, 1978, pp. 464. 2. Roberge, P.R.. Handbook of Corrosion Engineering, McGraw-Hill, 2000. 3. Wikipedia, The Free On-line Encyclopedia, as posted on July 24, 2006, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page. 4. Stray Currents in Transit Systems, www.corrosion-doctors.org/StrayCurrent/Transit- Systems.htm, as posted on 07/21/06. 5. Parsons Brinckerhoff Quade & Douglas, Inc., TCRP Report 57: Track Design Handbook for Light Rail Transit, National Research Council, TRB, Washington, D.C., 2000. 6. CORPRO Canada Inc. (041212-102A), Corrosion protection Study, Edmonton Light Rail Train System, Stantec Consulting Ltd., Edmonton Alberta, 2005. 7. Personal communication with Mr. Brian Longson, Toronto Transit Commission, Toronto, ON Canada, March 3, 2006. 8. Personal communication with Mr. Antonio Cabrera, Director, Track Engineering, Metropolitan Transit Authority, New York City Transit, New York City, NY, February 28, 2006. 9. Personal communication with Mr. Glenn Pedersen, Sr. Engineer Track Cond. & Analysis, National Railroad Passenger Corp. – Amtrak New York, March 01-03, 2006. 10. Personal communication with Mr. Antony Bohara, Director, Engineering, SEPTA, Philadelphia, PA, February 27, 2006. 11. American Railway Engineering and Maintenance-of-the-Way Association (AREMA), Manual for Railway Engineering, Chapter 4, Rail Specifications 4-2-1, 2006. 12. G. E. Dieter, Mechanical Metallurgy, Second Edition, pp. 247-288, 1976. 13. Personal communication, Jim Stein, General Supervisor, Right-of-Way & Facilities, Edmonton Transit, February 13, 2006. 14. Personal communication, James D. Dwyer, Director Technical Support (Retired), Port Authority of Allegheny County, May 14, 2006. 15. Personal Communication (telephone) with Mr. Joseph Oriolo, Chief Engineer, May 15, 2006. 16. TCRP Report 57: Track Design Handbook for Light Rail Transit. Chapter 8: Corrosion Control, National Research Council, TRB, Washington, D.C., 1999. 17. Nestleroth, J. B. and T. A. Bunenik, “Magnetic Flux Leakage (MFL) Technology,” The Gas Research Institute, United Stated National Technical Information Center, 1999. 18. AREMA, Manual for Railway Engineering, Volume 1, Article 1.9.1.14: Electrical Resistance Test, 2005.

47 19. International Union of Railways, UIC CODE 605 OR 2nd ed., pp. 11-81, Protection from Corrosion, Measures to Be Taken on Direct Current Catenaries to Reduce the Risk on Adjacent Piping and Cables Systems, Way and Work Committee, Paris, June 1980. 20. Baboian R. (Editor of the Section), Corrosion Test and Standards, Application and Interpretation, 2nd Edition, ASTM International, Section I: General Information, Edited by ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2005. 21. Hack H. P. (Editor of the Section), Corrosion Test and Standards, Application and Interpretation, 2nd Edition, ASTM International, Section III: Types of Test, Chapters 7, 9, 10, 12, 13 and 15, Edited by ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2005. 22. Scully, J. R. (Editor of the Section), Corrosion Test and Standards, Application and Interpretation, 2nd Edition, ASTM International, Section IV: Testing for Corrosion Types, Chapters 17, 18, 20, 23, 25-27, Edited by ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2005. 23. Hack H. P. (Editor of the Section), Corrosion Test and Standards, Application and Interpretation, 2nd Edition, ASTM International, Section V: Testing in Environments, Chapters 29-34 and 41, Edited by ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2005. 24. Hibner E. L. (Editor of the Section), Corrosion Test and Standards, Application and Interpretation, 2nd Edition, ASTM International, Section VI: Materials Testing, Chapters 48, 56-57, 59, Edited by ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2005. 25. Dean, S. W., Jr. (Editor of the Section), Corrosion Test and Standards, Application and Interpretation, 2nd Edition, ASTM International, Section VII: Testing in Industries, Chapters 64, 68, 73-74 and 78, Edited by ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2005. 26. ASTM Standards International, Standard Guide for Estimating the Atmospheric Corrosion Resistance of Low-Alloy Steels, Designation: G 101-04, West Conshohocken, PA. 27. ASTM Standards International, Standard Guide for Examination and Evaluation of Pitting Corrosion, Designation: G 46-94, (Re-approved 1999) West Conshohocken, PA. 28. ASTM Standards International, Standard Guide for Corrosion-Related Failure Analysis, Designation: G 161-00, West Conshohocken, PA. 29. ASTM Standards International, Standard Guide for Conducting and Evaluating Galvanic Corrosion Tests in Electrolytes, Designation: G 71-81 (Re-approved 2003), West Conshohocken, PA. 30. ASTM Standards International, Standard Guide for Determining Rail-to-Earth Resistance, Designation: G 165-99, West Conshohocken, PA. 31. NACE International, The Corrosion Society, NACE Standard, RP0193-2001, Item No. 2106, External Cathodic Protection On-Grade Carbon Steel Storage Tank Bottoms, Houston, TX, approved October 1993, revised 2001.

48 32. NACE International, The Corrosion Society, NACE Standard, RP0387-99, Item No. 21036, “Standard Recommended Practice: Metallurgical and Inspection Requirements for Cast Galvanic Anodes for Offshore Applications,” Tank Bottoms, Houston, TX, approved October 1987, revised 1999. 33. NACE International, The Corrosion Society, NACE Standard, RP0285-2002, Item No. 21030, “Standard Recommended Practice: Corrosion Control of Underground Storage Tank Systems by Cathodic Protection,” Tank Bottoms, Houston, TX, approved October 1987, revised 2002. 34. NACE International, The Corrosion Society, NACE Standard, RP0286-2002, Item No. 21032, “Standard Recommended Practice: Electrical Isolation of Cathodically Protected Pipelines,” Tank Bottoms, Houston, TX, approved October 1987, revised 2002. 35. NACE International, The Corrosion Society, NACE Standard, RP0284-2003, Item No. 21215, “Standard Recommended Practice: Evaluation of Pipeline and Pressure Vessel Steels for Resistance to Hydrogen-Induced Cracking,” Tank Bottoms, Houston, TX, approved October 1984, revised 2003. 36. http://www.trainweb.org/elso/SPERRY.HTM 37. Garcia, G. and R. Reiff, “Test and Evaluation of Rail Flaw Detection Technologies,” Research Report No. R-934, Association of American Railroads, Transportation Technology Center, Pueblo, CO, August 1999. 38. Bar-Cohen, Yoseph, Emerging NDE Technologies and Challenges at the Beginning of the 3rd Millennium - Part I, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Caltech, Vol. 1, No. 5, January 2000, available at http://www.ndt.net/article/v05n01/barcohen/barcohen.htm (08/28/06). 39. http://www.intelligendt.de/en/PortalData/1/Resources//07_Druckschriften/Dokumente/the _phased-array_principle.pdf#search=%22phase%20array%20ut%20systems%22. 40. Jimenez, Rafael and Dave Davis. “In-Track Performance of Plastic Composite Ties under Heavy Axle Loads at FAST, Technology Digest, No. TD-06-015, Association of American Railroads, Transportation Technology Center, Pueblo, CO, June 2006. 41. Jimenez, Rafael, Dave Davis, and Joseph LoPresti. “Progress Report: In-track Performance of Plastic Composite Ties at FAST,” Technology Digest No. TD-02-004, Association of American Railroads, Transportation Technology Center, Pueblo, CO, 2002.