National Academies Press: OpenBook

Legal Issues with Obtaining Insurance for Large Transit Projects (2014)

Chapter: APPENDIX B: TYPICAL CONSTRUCTION PROJECT INSURABLE EXPOSURES AND TREATMENT OPTIONS

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Suggested Citation:"APPENDIX B: TYPICAL CONSTRUCTION PROJECT INSURABLE EXPOSURES AND TREATMENT OPTIONS." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2014. Legal Issues with Obtaining Insurance for Large Transit Projects. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22301.
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Page 60
Page 61
Suggested Citation:"APPENDIX B: TYPICAL CONSTRUCTION PROJECT INSURABLE EXPOSURES AND TREATMENT OPTIONS." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2014. Legal Issues with Obtaining Insurance for Large Transit Projects. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22301.
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Page 61

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B-1 APPENDIX B—TYPICAL CONSTRUCTION PROJECT INSURABLE EXPOSURES AND TREATMENT OPTIONS Exposure Traditional Treatments Alternate Treatments Comments Property in the Course of Construction Physical damage to project and owner’s property including some consequential or time element losses. This includes both the project itself as well as existing properties in the case of renovations, repairs, additions or new construction in proximity to other structures. Exposure includes vehicles, materials and equipment used in project. Builders Risk (Owner) Installation Floater Contractors Equipment Floater Commercial Property Auto Physical Damage Builders Risk (Contractor) Extension of Owner’s Property Insurance Policy Contractor’s Builders Risk DIC Contractor’s CGL Can be carried by Owner or Constructor. Include debris removal, expediting costs, delayed completion, soft costs, and business interruption. Third-Party Liability Injury to third parties, including injuries to workers/employees, and bodily injury or property damage sustained by third parties arising out of the project or its site. This includes damage to property owned by others and injuries sustained by the public. Workers Compensation Employer’s Liability Commercial General Liability Automobile Liability Umbrella or Excess Liability Owners and Contractors Protective (OCP) or Additional Insured Status (AI) on CGL Railroad Protective Liability (RRPL) Controlled Insurance Programs Owner (OCIP) Contractor (CCIP) Partner (PCIP) CIPs generally cover WC and General Liability but not Auto. May include marine and pollution liability. Should include completed operations. Legend DIC = Differences in Conditions CGL = Commercial General Liability

B-2 Exposure Traditional Treatments Alternate Treatments Comments Errors and Omissions Increased costs or damages due to breaches of professional duty or professional errors or omissions. This could include errors or omissions on the part of project managers, architects, engineers, other design or engineering consultants and design-build firms. Errors and Omissions/ Professional Liability (so- called practice policies) Project Policies (project specific) (PPL) Specific Excess Endorsement (SPX) or Specific Additional Limits Endorsement (SALE) on practice policy. Owner’s Professional Protective Indemnity Insurance (OPPI) or similar protective (first party) cover Contractor’s Professional Liability (CPrL) Contractor’s Protective Indemnity Insurance (CPPI) Default Increased costs or damages due to contractor or subcontractor default/inability to perform. Performance and Payment Bonds (surety) Contractor/subcontractor Default Insurance (CDI/SDI or Subguard) Combination of Bond and CDI/SDI Some programs combine Bond (prime) and SDI (major subs) Decision on SDI may rest with Contractor. Pollution Increased costs or damages due to the discharge or existence of contaminants or pollutants. The source of the contaminants’ may be pre-existing site conditions (known or unknown) or accidental discharges during construction. Environmental Impairment Liability/ Pollution Liability Insurance Contractors Pollution Liability (CPL) © Albert Risk Management Consultants 2013 (Used with permission)

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TRB’s Transit Cooperative Research Program (TCRP) Legal Research Digest 47: Legal Issues with Obtaining Insurance for Large Transit Projects identifies and discusses in detail the legal issues confronting transit agencies seeking to obtain insurance for large transit capital projects. The report covers different types of insurance coverage required for large projects and the types of programs available, including Owner Controlled Insurance Programs and owner’s protective professional indemnity insurance. In addition, the report considers the benefits, advantages, and disadvantages of such programs as compared to consultant- or contractor-provided insurance programs.

The digest also examines how state law affects the ability to assign risk contractually; the current practices for drafting contract provisions to manage risk; competitive procurement and cost analysis issues; methods of obtaining comparative pricing for various insurance options; and the impacts of the various types of insurance programs on owner liability, project and contractor safety, and disadvantaged and small business enterprise project participation.

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