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Suggested Citation:"A--ADDITIONAL RESOURCES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2014. Incorporating Reliability Performance Measures into the Transportation Planning and Programming Processes: Technical Reference. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22594.
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Suggested Citation:"A--ADDITIONAL RESOURCES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2014. Incorporating Reliability Performance Measures into the Transportation Planning and Programming Processes: Technical Reference. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22594.
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Suggested Citation:"A--ADDITIONAL RESOURCES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2014. Incorporating Reliability Performance Measures into the Transportation Planning and Programming Processes: Technical Reference. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22594.
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Suggested Citation:"A--ADDITIONAL RESOURCES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2014. Incorporating Reliability Performance Measures into the Transportation Planning and Programming Processes: Technical Reference. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22594.
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Suggested Citation:"A--ADDITIONAL RESOURCES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2014. Incorporating Reliability Performance Measures into the Transportation Planning and Programming Processes: Technical Reference. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22594.
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Suggested Citation:"A--ADDITIONAL RESOURCES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2014. Incorporating Reliability Performance Measures into the Transportation Planning and Programming Processes: Technical Reference. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22594.
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Suggested Citation:"A--ADDITIONAL RESOURCES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2014. Incorporating Reliability Performance Measures into the Transportation Planning and Programming Processes: Technical Reference. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22594.
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Suggested Citation:"A--ADDITIONAL RESOURCES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2014. Incorporating Reliability Performance Measures into the Transportation Planning and Programming Processes: Technical Reference. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22594.
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Suggested Citation:"A--ADDITIONAL RESOURCES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2014. Incorporating Reliability Performance Measures into the Transportation Planning and Programming Processes: Technical Reference. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22594.
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Suggested Citation:"A--ADDITIONAL RESOURCES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2014. Incorporating Reliability Performance Measures into the Transportation Planning and Programming Processes: Technical Reference. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22594.
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Suggested Citation:"A--ADDITIONAL RESOURCES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2014. Incorporating Reliability Performance Measures into the Transportation Planning and Programming Processes: Technical Reference. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22594.
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Suggested Citation:"A--ADDITIONAL RESOURCES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2014. Incorporating Reliability Performance Measures into the Transportation Planning and Programming Processes: Technical Reference. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22594.
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Suggested Citation:"A--ADDITIONAL RESOURCES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2014. Incorporating Reliability Performance Measures into the Transportation Planning and Programming Processes: Technical Reference. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22594.
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Suggested Citation:"A--ADDITIONAL RESOURCES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2014. Incorporating Reliability Performance Measures into the Transportation Planning and Programming Processes: Technical Reference. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22594.
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Suggested Citation:"A--ADDITIONAL RESOURCES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2014. Incorporating Reliability Performance Measures into the Transportation Planning and Programming Processes: Technical Reference. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22594.
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Suggested Citation:"A--ADDITIONAL RESOURCES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2014. Incorporating Reliability Performance Measures into the Transportation Planning and Programming Processes: Technical Reference. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22594.
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109 This technical guidance builds on several ongoing SHRP 2 and NCHRP research efforts that are providing analytical methods, case study examples, and new approaches related to transportation planning and performance measurement generally, and to reliability performance measurement in particular. Table A.1 provides annotated descriptions of references and other resources where users may obtain additional information to aid in their assessment of tools and methods, including descriptions of other parallel ongoing efforts. Table A.2 summarizes the relevant SHRP 2 projects and how they relate to this technical reference and the guide. A ADDITIONAL RESOURCES

110 INCORPORATING RELIABILITY PERFORMANCE MEASURES INTO THE TRANSPORTATION PLANNING AND PROGRAMMING PROCESSES: TECHNICAL REFERENCE TA B LE A .1 A DD IT IO N AL R ES OU RC ES F OR A SS ES SI N G RE LI AB IL IT Y AN AL YS IS T OO LS A N D M ET HO DS ID S u b je ct T it le / D at e D es cr ip ti on R ef er en ce / U R L 1. Pe rf or m an ce M ea su re m en t H O V Pe rf or m an ce M on ito rin g, Ev al ua tio n an d Re po rt in g H an db oo k, Ja nu ar y 20 06 D ev el op m en t of t he H O V Pe rf or m an ce M on ito rin g, E va lu at io n an d Re po rt in g H an db oo k w as s po ns or ed t hr ou gh t he H ig h- O cc up an cy Ve hi cl e/ M an ag ed U se L an e Po ol ed F un d St ud y. T he H an db oo k se rv es a s a co m pr eh en si ve g ui de t o de ve lo pi ng a nd c on du ct in g an H O V pe rf or m an ce -m on ito rin g pr og ra m , i nc lu di ng c om m on ob je ct iv es fo r H O V fa ci lit ie s, r el at ed p er fo rm an ce m ea su re s an d da ta r eq ui re m en ts . H ig hl ig ht s of t he h an db oo k in cl ud e da ta co lle ct io n, r ed uc tio n, a nd a na ly si s te ch ni qu es ; p ot en tia l f un di ng so ur ce s; s ta ffi ng a nd r es ou rc e ne ed s; a nd a pp ro ac he s fo r re po rt in g H O V pe rf or m an ce t o va rio us s ta ke ho ld er s. ht tp s: // ho vp fs .o ps .fh w a. do t. go v/ ho v_ pf s_ m em be rs /d oc s/ pr oj ec ts /1 3/ ho vp er fh an db oo k. pd f, ac ce ss ed 12 /8 /2 01 0 2. Pe rf or m an ce M ea su re m en t N C H RP 0 3- 68 : G ui de t o Ef fe ct iv e Fr ee w ay Pe rf or m an ce M ea su re m en t: Fi na l R ep or t an d G ui de bo ok , A ug us t 20 06 Th e gu id eb oo k pr ov id es d et ai le d re co m m en da tio ns fo r de ve lo pi ng an d m ai nt ai ni ng a c om pr eh en si ve fr ee w ay p er fo rm an ce - m on ito rin g pr og ra m . S te p- by -s te p pr oc ed ur es d es cr ib e th e pr oc es s fo r se le ct in g fr ee w ay p er fo rm an ce m ea su re s, d at a an d m od el in g re qu ire m en ts , c om m un ic at in g pe rf or m an ce r es ul ts , a nd u si ng m ea su re s in d ec is io n m ak in g. ht tp :/ /o nl in ep ub s. tr b. or g/ on lin ep ub s/ nc hr p/ nc hr p_ w 97 .p df , a cc es se d 12 /7 /2 01 0 3. Pe rf or m an ce M ea su re m en t N C H RP 0 7- 15 : C os t- Ef fe ct iv e Pe rf or m an ce M ea su re s fo r Tr av el T im e D el ay , Va ria tio n, a nd Re lia bi lit y, 2 00 8 Th is g ui de p re se nt s m et ho ds t o m ea su re , p re di ct , a nd r ep or t tr av el t im e, d el ay , a nd r el ia bi lit y. T he fr am ew or k co ns id er s va rio us di m en si on s of s ur fa ce t ra ns po rt at io n sy st em p er fo rm an ce , v ar io us da ta c ol le ct io n pa ra m et er s an d m et ho ds , a na ly si s ap pr oa ch es , a nd ap pl ic at io ns t ha t m os t ef fe ct iv el y su pp or t tr an sp or ta tio n pl an ni ng an d de ci si on m ak in g fo r ca pi ta l a nd o pe ra tio na l i nv es tm en ts , a s w el l a s fo r qu al ity -o f- se rv ic e m on ito rin g an d ev al ua tio n. ht tp :/ /o nl in ep ub s. tr b. or g/ on lin ep ub s/ nc hr p/ nc hr p_ rp t_ 61 8. pd f, ac ce ss ed 12 /1 3/ 20 10 4. Pe rf or m an ce M ea su re m en t N C H RP 8 -7 0: Ta rg et -S et tin g M et ho ds a nd D at a M an ag em en t to S up po rt Pe rf or m an ce - Ba se d Re so ur ce A llo ca tio n by Tr an sp or ta tio n A ge nc ie s, 2 01 0 Th is g ui de p ro vi de s a pe rf or m an ce m ea su re m en t fr am ew or k w ith in w hi ch s ta te D O Ts a nd M PO s ca n de ve lo p an d im pl em en t a pe rf or m an ce -b as ed r es ou rc e al lo ca tio n de ci si on p ro ce ss . G ui da nc e is p ro vi de d on t he p ro ce ss a nd m et ho ds fo r se tt in g ta rg et s an d es ta bl is hi ng d at a sy st em s to s up po rt p er fo rm an ce -b as ed r es ou rc e al lo ca tio n. ht tp :/ /1 44 .1 71 .1 1. 40 /c m sf ee d/ TR BN et Pr oj ec tD is pl ay .a sp ?P ro je ct ID =2 14 7, ac ce ss ed 1 2/ 13 /2 01 0 (c on tin ue d)

111 INCORPORATING RELIABILITY PERFORMANCE MEASURES INTO THE TRANSPORTATION PLANNING AND PROGRAMMING PROCESSES: TECHNICAL REFERENCE ID S u b je ct T it le / D at e D es cr ip ti on R ef er en ce / U R L 5. Pe rf or m an ce M ea su re m en t Tr av el T im e Re lia bi lit y: M ak in g It T he re O n Ti m e, A ll Th e Ti m e, Ja nu ar y 20 06 Tr av el t im e re lia bi lit y is s ig ni fic an t to m an y tr an sp or ta tio n sy st em us er s, w he th er t he y ar e ve hi cl e dr iv er s, t ra ns it rid er s, fr ei gh t sh ip pe rs , o r ev en a ir tr av el er s. P er so na l a nd b us in es s tr av el er s va lu e re lia bi lit y be ca us e it al lo w s th em t o m ak e be tt er u se o f t he ir ow n tim e. S hi pp er s an d fr ei gh t ca rr ie rs r eq ui re p re di ct ab le t ra ve l t im es to r em ai n co m pe tit iv e. R el ia bi lit y is a v al ua bl e se rv ic e th at c an b e pr ov id ed o n pr iv at el y fin an ce d or p riv at el y op er at ed h ig hw ay s. Be ca us e re lia bi lit y is s o im po rt an t fo r tr an sp or ta tio n sy st em u se rs , tr an sp or ta tio n pl an ne rs a nd d ec is io n m ak er s sh ou ld c on si de r tr av el tim e re lia bi lit y a ke y pe rf or m an ce m ea su re . T hi s re po rt p ro vi de s gu id an ce o n pe rf or m an ce m ea su re s us ed t o qu an tif y tr av el t im e re lia bi lit y, s te ps fo r de ve lo pi ng r el ia bi lit y m ea su re s, a nd c as e st ud ie s in c al cu la tin g re lia bi lit y. ht tp :/ /o ps .fh w a. do t. go v/ pu bl ic at io ns /t t_ re lia bi lit y/ in de x. ht m , a cc es se d 12 /7 /2 01 0 6. Pe rf or m an ce M ea su re m en t Es ta bl is hi ng M on ito rin g Pr og ra m s fo r M ob ili ty a nd T ra ve l Ti m e Re lia bi lit y, SH RP 2 L 02 , a ct iv e (e st im at ed Ja nu ar y 20 12 ) Th e ob je ct iv e of t hi s pr oj ec t is t o de ve lo p sy st em d es ig ns fo r pr og ra m s to m on ito r tr av el t im e re lia bi lit y an d to p re pa re a gu id eb oo k th at p ra ct iti on er s an d ot he rs c an u se t o de si gn , b ui ld , op er at e, a nd m ai nt ai n su ch s ys te m s. T he fo cu s of t hi s pr oj ec t is o n tr av el t im e re lia bi lit y, b ut it is im po rt an t to b e aw ar e th at tr af fic d et ec to rs a cq ui re d at a no t di re ct ly r el at ed t o tr av el t im e re lia bi lit y, in cl ud in g op er at io ns , p av em en t de si gn , s af et y an al ys is , an d se cu rit y. T he d at a fr om t he m on ito rin g sy st em (s ) de ve lo pe d in t hi s pr oj ec t— fr om b ot h pu bl ic a nd p riv at e so ur ce s— sh ou ld in cl ud e, w he re ve r co st -e ffe ct iv e, in fo rm at io n on t he s ev en so ur ce s of n on re cu rr in g co ng es tio n. D at a fr om t he t ra ve l t im e re lia bi lit y m on ito rin g sy st em (s ) ca n th en b e us ed t o co ns tr uc t pe rf or m an ce m ea su re s or t o pe rf or m v ar io us a na ly se s us ef ul fo r re al -t im e op er at io ns m an ag em en t as w el l a s po lic y, p la nn in g, a nd pr og ra m m in g, e sp ec ia lly e xp lo rin g tr ad e- of fs b et w ee n ca pi ta l a nd op er at io ns e xp en di tu re s. ht tp :/ /w w w .t rb .o rg /T RB N et /P ro je ct D is pl ay . as p? Pr oj ec tI D =2 17 8, a cc es se d 12 /7 /2 01 0 (c on tin ue d) TA B LE A .1 A DD IT IO N AL R ES OU RC ES (c on tin ue d)

112 INCORPORATING RELIABILITY PERFORMANCE MEASURES INTO THE TRANSPORTATION PLANNING AND PROGRAMMING PROCESSES: TECHNICAL REFERENCE ID S u b je ct T it le / D at e D es cr ip ti on R ef er en ce / U R L 7. Pe rf or m an ce M ea su re m en t A F ra m ew or k fo r Im pr ov in g Tr av el T im e Re lia bi lit y, S H RP 2 Pr oj ec t L1 4, ac tiv e (e st im at ed Fe br ua ry 2 01 2) Th e ob je ct iv es o f S H RP 2 P ro je ct L 14 a re t o pr ov id e a m ea ns t o in co rp or at e SH RP 2 r el ia bi lit y re se ar ch fi nd in gs a nd p ro du ct s in to m ai ns tr ea m p ra ct ic e; d ev el op a s im pl e, e as y to u nd er st an d de fin iti on fo r tr av el t im e re lia bi lit y; e xp la in t he v al ue a nd im po rt an ce o f r el ia bi lit y an d op er at io ns ; a nd d ev el op a s yn th es is an d on lin e kn ow le dg e tr an sf er s ys te m o n re lia bi lit y. ht tp :/ /a pp s. tr b. or g/ cm sf ee d/ TR BN et Pr oj ec tD is pl ay .a sp ?P ro je ct ID =2 64 9, ac ce ss ed 1 2/ 14 /2 01 0 8. A na ly si s To ol s O pe ra tio ns Be ne fit /C os t A na ly si s D es k Re fe re nc e, a ct iv e (e st im at ed Se pt em be r 20 11 ) Th is p ro je ct w ill d ev el op a r ef er en ce g ui de a nd d ec is io n su pp or t to ol fo r pr ac tit io ne rs lo ok in g to e st im at e th e im pa ct s, b en efi ts , a nd co st s of in te lli ge nt t ra ns po rt at io n sy st em s (I TS ) an d op er at io na l im pr ov em en ts . T he r ef er en ce g ui de w ill s um m ar iz e ex is tin g B/ C to ol s an d m et ho ds a va ila bl e an d su gg es t ap pr oa ch es t o pr om ot e m or e co ns is te nt a pp lic at io n of a va ila bl e to ol s. ht tp :/ /o ps .fh w a. do t. go v/ in de x. as p, ac ce ss ed 1 2/ 13 /2 01 0 9. A na ly si s To ol s FH W A T ra ffi c A na ly si s To ol s Pr og ra m Th e Tr af fic A na ly si s To ol s Pr og ra m p ro vi de s gu id an ce o n th e se le ct io n an d us e of t ra ffi c an al ys is t oo ls a nd in no va tiv e ap pr oa ch es th at c on si de r a sy st em -le ve l a pp ro ac h fo r en ha nc in g m ob ili ty . Th e pr og ra m w as fo rm ul at ed b y FH W A in a n at te m pt t o st rik e a ba la nc e be tw ee n ef fo rt s to d ev el op n ew , i m pr ov ed a na ly si s to ol s in s up po rt o f t ra ffi c op er at io ns a na ly si s an d ef fo rt s to fa ci lit at e th e de pl oy m en t an d us e of e xi st in g an al ys is t oo ls . T hi s re so ur ce co nt ai ns 1 0 cu rr en t vo lu m es o n to pi cs s uc h as t ra ffi c an al ys is to ol s pr im er , d ec is io n su pp or t m et ho do lo gy fo r se le ct in g to ol s, gu id el in es fo r ap pl yi ng v ar io us t oo ls , c al cu la tin g m ea su re s of ef fe ct iv en es s, a nd p re di ct in g pe rf or m an ce . ht tp :/ /o ps .fh w a. do t. go v/ tr af fic an al ys is to ol s/ in de x. ht m , a cc es se d 12 /1 3/ 20 10 TA B LE A .1 A DD IT IO N AL R ES OU RC ES (c on tin ue d) (c on tin ue d)

113 INCORPORATING RELIABILITY PERFORMANCE MEASURES INTO THE TRANSPORTATION PLANNING AND PROGRAMMING PROCESSES: TECHNICAL REFERENCE ID S u b je ct T it le / D at e D es cr ip ti on R ef er en ce / U R L 10 . A na ly si s To ol s In te lli ge nt Tr an sp or ta tio n Sy st em s Be ne fit s, C os ts , a nd L es so ns Le ar ne d: 2 00 5 U pd at e In te lli ge nt T ra ns po rt at io n Sy st em s Be ne fit s, C os ts , a nd L es so ns Le ar ne d: 2 00 5 U pd at e is t he s ix th in a s er ie s of p er io di c pu bl ic at io ns t ha t be ga n in 1 99 5. It is t he n ex t st ep t ow ar d a vi si on o f o ne -s to p sh op pi ng fo r qu al ita tiv e an d qu an tit at iv e in fo rm at io n ab ou t IT S. A s a pu bl ic s er vi ce , D O T sp on so rs r eg ul ar ly up da te d IT S Be ne fit s an d C os ts D at ab as es a va ila bl e on lin e at w w w .b en efi tc os t. its .d ot .g ov , w hi ch p ro vi de d el ay a dj us tm en t fa ct or s fo r op er at io na l i m pr ov em en ts . C om pa ni on w eb s ite s do cu m en tin g th e am ou nt a nd g eo gr ap hi ca l d ep lo ym en t of IT S an d th e Le ss on s Le ar ne d D at ab as e, w hi ch is s ch ed ul ed t o be o nl in e in t he s um m er o f 2 00 5, c an b e ac ce ss ed o nl in e th ro ug h th e IT S Jo in t Pr og ra m O ffi ce ’s h om ep ag e at w w w .it s. do t. go v ht tp :/ /w w w .it sd oc s. fh w a. do t. go v/ JP O D O C S/ RE PT S_ TE /1 40 73 .h tm , a cc es se d 12 /6 /2 01 0 11 . A na ly si s To ol s IT S D ep lo ym en t A na ly si s Sy st em (I D A S) w eb s ite an d U se r’s M an ua l Th e IT S D ep lo ym en t A na ly si s Sy st em ( ID A S) is d es ig ne d to as si st a ge nc ie s in in te gr at in g IT S in t he t ra ns po rt at io n pl an ni ng pr oc es s. ID A S al lo w s us er s to c on du ct a s ys te m at ic a ss es sm en t of t he b en efi ts a nd c os ts o f v ar io us IT S de pl oy m en ts t hr ou gh th e fo llo w in g ca pa bi lit ie s: c om pa ris on a nd s cr ee ni ng o f I TS al te rn at iv es ; e st im at io n of im pa ct s an d tr av el er r es po ns es t o IT S; es tim at io n of li fe -c yc le c os ts ; i nv en to ry o f I TS e qu ip m en t an d id en tifi ca tio n of c os t- sh ar in g op po rt un iti es ; s en si tiv ity a nd r is k an al ys is ; I TS d ep lo ym en t an d op er at io ns /m ai nt en an ce s ch ed ul in g; an d do cu m en ta tio n fo r tr an si tio n in to d es ig n an d im pl em en ta tio n. ht tp :/ /i da s. ca m sy s. co m /, a cc es se d 12 /7 /2 01 0 12 . A na ly si s To ol s H ig hw ay E co no m ic Re qu ire m en ts Sy st em ( H ER S) Pr og ra m a nd U se r’s G ui de , D ec em be r 20 06 Th e H ig hw ay E co no m ic R eq ui re m en ts S ys te m ( H ER S) is a s of tw ar e pa ck ag e th at p re di ct s th e in ve st m en t re qu ire d to a ch ie ve c er ta in hi gh w ay s ys te m p er fo rm an ce le ve ls . A lte rn at iv el y, t he s of tw ar e ca n be u se d to e st im at e th e hi gh w ay s ys te m p er fo rm an ce t ha t w ou ld r es ul t gi ve n va rio us in ve st m en t le ve ls . H ER S cu rr en tly m od el s th e ef fe ct s of IT S an d op er at io ns s tr at eg ie s on h ig hw ay in ve st m en t an d pe rf or m an ce b as ed o n pr ep ro ce ss ed , e xt er na lly de fin ed d ep lo ym en t tr en ds . ht tp :/ /w w w .fh w a. do t. go v/ in fr as tr uc tu re / as st m gm t/ he rs in de x. cf m , a cc es se d 12 /1 5/ 20 10 13 . A na ly si s To ol s SC Re en in g fo r IT S (S C RI TS ) Sp re ad sh ee t an d U se r’s G ui de , Ja nu ar y 19 99 SC Re en in g fo r IT S (S C RI TS ) is a s pr ea ds he et a na ly si s to ol fo r es tim at in g th e us er b en efi ts o f I TS . I t is a s ke tc h- le ve l o r sc re en in g- le ve l a na ly si s to ol t ha t al lo w s pr ac tit io ne rs t o ob ta in a n in iti al in di ca tio n of t he p os si bl e be ne fit s of v ar io us IT S ap pl ic at io ns . ht tp :/ /w w w .fh w a. do t. go v/ st ea m /s cr its . ht m , a cc es se d 12 /1 5/ 20 10 (c on tin ue d) TA B LE A .1 A DD IT IO N AL R ES OU RC ES (c on tin ue d)

114 INCORPORATING RELIABILITY PERFORMANCE MEASURES INTO THE TRANSPORTATION PLANNING AND PROGRAMMING PROCESSES: TECHNICAL REFERENCE ID S u b je ct T it le / D at e D es cr ip ti on R ef er en ce / U R L 14 . A na ly si s To ol s U .S . D O T In te gr at ed C or rid or M an ag em en t Pr og ra m W ith IC M , v ar io us in st itu tio na l p ar tn er a ge nc ie s m an ag e th e tr an sp or ta tio n co rr id or a s a sy st em , r at he r th an t he m or e tr ad iti on al a pp ro ac h of m an ag in g in di vi du al a ss et s. A c or rid or is m an ag ed a s an in te gr at ed a ss et in o rd er t o im pr ov e tr av el tim e re lia bi lit y an d pr ed ic ta bi lit y, h el p m an ag e co ng es tio n, a nd em po w er t ra ve le rs t hr ou gh b et te r in fo rm at io n an d m or e ch oi ce s. In a n IC M c or rid or , b ec au se o f p ro ac tiv e m ul tim od al m an ag em en t of in fr as tr uc tu re a ss et s by in st itu tio na l p ar tn er s, t ra ve le rs c ou ld re ce iv e in fo rm at io n th at e nc om pa ss es t he e nt ire t ra ns po rt at io n ne tw or k. T he y co ul d dy na m ic al ly s hi ft t o al te rn at iv e tr an sp or ta tio n op tio ns — ev en d ur in g a tr ip — in r es po ns e to c ha ng in g tr af fic co nd iti on s. Th e IC M K no w le dg eb as e in cl ud es d et ai le d do cu m en ta tio n on IC M co nc ep ts o f o pe ra tio ns ; t he A na ly si s, M od el in g, a nd S im ul at io n m et ho do lo gy ; t oo ls u se d fo r m od el in g an d si m ul at io n; a nd re su lti ng im pa ct s on c or rid or p er fo rm an ce . ht tp :/ /w w w .it s. do t. go v/ ic m s/ re so ur ce s/ vi ew _a ll. cf m , a cc es se d 12 /1 4/ 20 10 15 . A na ly si s To ol s A na ly tic Pr oc ed ur es fo r D et er m in in g th e Im pa ct s of R el ia bi lit y M iti ga tio n St ra te gi es , S H RP 2 L0 3, O ct ob er 2 00 9 Th e ob je ct iv e of S H RP 2 P ro je ct L 03 w as t o de ve lo p pr ed ic tiv e re la tio ns hi ps fo r re lia bi lit y as a fu nc tio n of h ig hw ay , t ra ffi c, a nd op er at in g co nd iti on s. T he a na ly si s ap pr oa ch in cl ud ed fo un da tio na l re se ar ch o n re lia bi lit y co nc ep ts a nd t he t yp es o f i m pr ov em en t st ra te gi es t ha t af fe ct t ra ve l t im e re lia bi lit y; b ef or e/ af te r an al ys is to a ss es s im pa ct s of im pr ov em en t st ra te gi es o n re lia bi lit y; c ro ss - se ct io na l s ta tis tic al m od el in g to a ss es s re lia bi lit y as a fu nc tio n of vo lu m e, c ap ac ity a nd d is ru pt io ns ; a nd a n an al ys is o f c on ge st io n by so ur ce . T he r es ea rc h fo un d th at o ne o f t he k ey m et ric s of r el ia bi lit y, th e 95 th p er ce nt ile t ra ve l t im e, c an b e pr ed ic te d fr om t he m ea n tr av el t im e. ht tp :/ /w w w .t rb .o rg /T RB N et /P ro je ct D is pl ay . as p? Pr oj ec tI D =2 17 9, a cc es se d 12 /1 3/ 20 10 TA B LE A .1 A DD IT IO N AL R ES OU RC ES (c on tin ue d) (c on tin ue d)

115 INCORPORATING RELIABILITY PERFORMANCE MEASURES INTO THE TRANSPORTATION PLANNING AND PROGRAMMING PROCESSES: TECHNICAL REFERENCE ID S u b je ct T it le / D at e D es cr ip ti on R ef er en ce / U R L 16 . A na ly si s To ol s In co rp or at in g Re lia bi lit y Pe rf or m an ce M ea su re s in O pe ra tio ns a nd Pl an ni ng M od el in g To ol s, S H RP 2 L 04 , ac tiv e (e st im at ed Fe br ua ry 2 01 2) Th e ob je ct iv e of S H RP 2 P ro je ct L 04 is t o de ve lo p th e ca pa bi lit y to p ro du ce m ea su re s of r el ia bi lit y pe rf or m an ce a s ou tp ut in t ra ffi c si m ul at io n m od el s an d pl an ni ng m od el s, a nd t o de te rm in e ho w tr av el d em an d fo re ca st in g m od el s ca n us e re lia bi lit y m ea su re s to pr od uc e re vi se d es tim at es o f t ra ve l p at te rn s. ht tp :/ /w w w .t rb .o rg /T RB N et /P ro je ct D is pl ay . as p? Pr oj ec tI D =2 19 3, a cc es se d 12 /1 3/ 20 10 17 . A na ly si s To ol s Ev al ua tin g A lte rn at iv e O pe ra tio ns St ra te gi es t o Im pr ov e Tr av el Ti m e Re lia bi lit y, SH RP 2 L 11 , A pr il 20 10 Th e ob je ct iv e of S H RP 2 P ro je ct L 11 is t o id en tif y an d ev al ua te st ra te gi es a nd t ac tic s to s at is fy t he t ra ve l t im e re lia bi lit y re qu ire m en ts o f u se rs o f t he r oa dw ay n et w or k, in cl ud in g fr ei gh t an d pe rs on t ra ns po rt in u rb an a nd r ur al a re as . ht tp :/ /a pp s. tr b. or g/ cm sf ee d/ TR BN et Pr oj ec tD is pl ay .a sp ?P ro je ct ID =2 19 2, ac ce ss ed 1 2/ 14 /2 01 0 18 . Pl an ni ng Pr oc es s St at ew id e O pp or tu ni tie s fo r In te gr at in g O pe ra tio ns , S af et y, an d M ul tim od al Pl an ni ng : A Re fe re nc e M an ua l, M ay 2 01 0 Th is r ef er en ce m an ua l i s de si gn ed t o as si st s ta te D O Ts , M PO s an d lo ca l a ge nc ie s in in te gr at in g op er at io ns , s af et y, a nd m ul tim od al pl an ni ng a ct iv iti es . I t id en tifi es s pe ci fic o pp or tu ni tie s fo r in te gr at io n at v ar io us le ve ls o f d ec is io n m ak in g, in cl ud in g th e st at ew id e, re gi on al , c or rid or , a nd p ro je ct le ve ls , a nd t he a ss oc ia te d ch al le ng es an d be ne fit s of t he se a pp ro ac he s. C as e st ud y ex am pl es , t oo lk its , an d a se lf- as se ss m en t ch ec kl is t ar e al so p ro vi de d. ht tp :/ /w w w .fh w a. do t. go v/ pl an ni ng / st at ew id e/ m an ua l/ m an ua l.p df , a cc es se d 12 /1 3/ 20 10 (c on tin ue d) TA B LE A .1 A DD IT IO N AL R ES OU RC ES (c on tin ue d)

116 INCORPORATING RELIABILITY PERFORMANCE MEASURES INTO THE TRANSPORTATION PLANNING AND PROGRAMMING PROCESSES: TECHNICAL REFERENCE ID S u b je ct T it le / D at e D es cr ip ti on R ef er en ce / U R L 19 . Pl an ni ng Pr oc es s A dv an ci ng M et ro po lit an Pl an ni ng fo r O pe ra tio ns : A n O bj ec tiv es -D riv en , Pe rf or m an ce -B as ed A pp ro ac h— A G ui de bo ok , Fe br ua ry 2 01 0 Th is g ui de is d es ig ne d to h el p m et ro po lit an p la nn in g or ga ni za tio ns (M PO s) a nd o th er s ta ke ho ld er s in t he m et ro po lit an t ra ns po rt at io n pl an ni ng p ro ce ss t o cr ea te a n ob je ct iv es -d riv en , p er fo rm an ce - or ie nt ed t ra ns po rt at io n pl an w hi ch n ot o nl y m ee ts S A FE TE A LU re qu ire m en ts fo r M & O b ut r es ul ts in a m et ro po lit an t ra ns po rt at io n pl an ( M TP ) th at is b et te r ab le t o m ee t cu st om er n ee ds , r es ul tin g in a n op tim al m ix o f t ra ns po rt at io n in ve st m en ts b et w ee n ca pa ci ty an d op er at io na l s tr at eg ie s. T he g ui de in cl ud es a s ys te m at ic p ro ce ss fo r de ve lo pi ng p er fo rm an ce m ea su re s, a ss es si ng n ee ds , s el ec tin g st ra te gi es , a nd p er fo rm in g on go in g m on ito rin g an d ev al ua tio n; in fo rm at io n on e ng ag in g st ak eh ol de rs ; s te ps fo r ge tt in g st ar te d w ith t he a pp ro ac h; a nd a s el f- as se ss m en t to ol fo r in te gr at in g th e co ng es tio n m an ag em en t pr oc es s in to t he M TP . ht tp :/ /o ps .fh w a. do t. go v/ pu bl ic at io ns / fh w ah op 10 02 6/ fh w a_ ho p_ 10 _0 26 .p df , ac ce ss ed 1 2/ 14 /2 01 0 20 . Pl an ni ng Pr oc es s A dv an ci ng M et ro po lit an Pl an ni ng fo r O pe ra tio ns : T he Bu ild in g Bl oc ks of a M od el Tr an sp or ta tio n Pl an In co rp or at in g O pe ra tio ns — A D es k Re fe re nc e, A pr il 20 10 Th e D es k Re fe re nc e is a r es ou rc e de si gn ed t o en ab le p la nn er s to b eg in in co rp or at in g ou tc om es -o rie nt ed o pe ra tio ns in to t he m et ro po lit an p la nn in g pr oc es s. T he “ to ol bo x” in cl ud es t yp es of p os si bl e op er at io ns o bj ec tiv es , w ith a ss oc ia te d pe rf or m an ce m ea su re s, d at a ne ed s, a nd s tr at eg ie s th at r eg io ns c an u til iz e as a st ar tin g po in t to w ar d ad va nc in g Pl an ni ng fo r O pe ra tio ns in th ei r ar ea . I t in cl ud es a m od el m et ro po lit an t ra ns po rt at io n pl an w ith c om m en ta ry t o ill us tr at e th e re su lts o f a n ob je ct iv es -d riv en , pe rf or m an ce -b as ed a pp ro ac h to p la nn in g fo r op er at io ns . ht tp :/ /o ps .fh w a. do t. go v/ pu bl ic at io ns / fh w ah op 10 02 7/ fh w ah op 10 02 7. pd f, ac ce ss ed 1 2/ 14 /2 01 0 TA B LE A .1 A DD IT IO N AL R ES OU RC ES (c on tin ue d) (c on tin ue d)

117 INCORPORATING RELIABILITY PERFORMANCE MEASURES INTO THE TRANSPORTATION PLANNING AND PROGRAMMING PROCESSES: TECHNICAL REFERENCE ID S u b je ct T it le / D at e D es cr ip ti on R ef er en ce / U R L 21 . Pl an ni ng Pr oc es s A n In te rim G ui de bo ok o n th e C on ge st io n M an ag em en t Pr oc es s in M et ro po lit an Tr an sp or ta tio n Pl an ni ng , F eb ru ar y 20 08 Th is g ui de is d es ig ne d to h el p m et ro po lit an p la nn in g or ga ni za tio ns (M PO ) to c re at e an o bj ec tiv es -d riv en , p er fo rm an ce -b as ed co ng es tio n m an ag em en t pr oc es s th at m ee ts S A FE TE A -L U re qu ire m en ts fo r Tr an sp or ta tio n M an ag em en t A re as . T he gu id eb oo k in cl ud es a d is cu ss io n of o bj ec tiv es -d riv en , p er fo rm an ce - ba se d pl an ni ng a nd t he c ha ra ct er is tic s of t he C M P; t he B as ic s of C M P, in cl ud in g de fin in g se ve n st ep s to d ev el op in g a C M P; D ev el op m en t an d Im pl em en ta tio n of a n O bj ec tiv es -D riv en C M P, w hi ch p ro vi de s in fo rm at io n ab ou t ge tt in g st ar te d in t he de ve lo pm en t of t he C M P, e ith er b ui ld in g su ch a p ro ce ss fr om th e gr ou nd u p or a da pt in g ex is tin g sy st em s an d pr oc ed ur es ; an d in fo rm at io n ab ou t ho w t he C M P ca n pr ov id e a lin k to th e en vi ro nm en ta l r ev ie w p ro ce ss , a s w el l a s ot he r po te nt ia l ap pl ic at io ns o f t he C M P ap pr oa ch . A ls o in cl ud ed is a s el f- as se ss m en t to ol t ha t ca n pr ov id e a pe rs pe ct iv e on w he re a n M PO st an ds in im pl em en tin g th e C M P. A pp en di ce s pr ov id e a gl os sa ry o f us ef ul t er m s an d re fe re nc es t o ot he r re so ur ce s. ht tp :/ /w w w .o ps .fh w a. do t. go v/ pu bl ic at io ns /c m pg ui de bo ok / cm pg ui de bo ok .p df , a cc es se d 12 /1 3/ 20 10 22 . Pl an ni ng Pr oc es s A F ra m ew or k fo r C ol la bo ra tiv e D ec is io n M ak in g on A dd iti on s to H ig hw ay C ap ac ity , SH RP 2 C 01 , a ct iv e (e st im at ed M ar ch 20 12 ) Th e SH RP 2 C 01 p ro je ct is d ev el op in g an in te gr at ed a nd co ns is te nt p la nn in g an d pr og ra m m in g pr oc es s as p ar t of t he C ol la bo ra tiv e D ec is io n- M ak in g Fr am ew or k (C D M F) . Th e C 01 pr oj ec t id en tifi es k ey d ec is io n po in ts t ha t ne ed t o be c on si st en t an d co nn ec te d in t he se p ro ce ss es , w hi le t he C 02 p ro je ct ( be lo w ) pr ov id es p er fo rm an ce m ea su re s th at c an h el p bi nd d ec is io n m ak in g to ge th er . S uc ce ss fu l i nt eg ra tio n of r el ia bi lit y w ill c er ta in ly be ne fit fr om a n im pr ov ed p la nn in g an d pr og ra m m in g pr oc es s as e nv is io ne d in t he C D M F, b ut t he C D M F w ill li ke ly n ot b e im pl em en te d w id el y in a s ho rt p er io d. S om e tr an sp or ta tio n ag en ci es m ay n ev er h av e a fu lly c ol la bo ra tiv e de ci si on -m ak in g pr oc es s an d ye t w ill s til l b e ab le t o be tt er in te gr at e re lia bi lit y in to th e pl an ni ng a nd p ro gr am m in g pr oc es se s. T he r es ul tin g ha nd bo ok w ill b e us ef ul fo r ag en ci es a t di ffe re nt s ta ge s of in te gr at io n. ht tp :/ /a pp s. tr b. or g/ cm sf ee d/ TR BN et Pr oj ec tD is pl ay .a sp ?P ro je ct ID =2 16 1, ac ce ss ed 1 2/ 14 /2 01 0 TA B LE A .1 A DD IT IO N AL R ES OU RC ES (c on tin ue d) (c on tin ue d)

118 INCORPORATING RELIABILITY PERFORMANCE MEASURES INTO THE TRANSPORTATION PLANNING AND PROGRAMMING PROCESSES: TECHNICAL REFERENCE ID S u b je ct T it le / D at e D es cr ip ti on R ef er en ce / U R L 23 . Pl an ni ng Pr oc es s A S ys te m s- Ba se d Pe rf or m an ce M ea su re m en t Fr am ew or k fo r H ig hw ay C ap ac ity D ec is io n M ak in g, SH RP 2 C 02 , O ct ob er 2 00 9 Th e SH RP 2 C 02 p ro je ct is d ev el op in g a pe rf or m an ce m ea su re m en t fr am ew or k th at in fo rm s a co lla bo ra tiv e de ci si on - m ak in g pr oc es s. T he m ea su re s re fle ct m ob ili ty , a cc es si bi lit y, ec on om ic , s af et y, e nv iro nm en ta l, w at er sh ed , h ab ita t, c om m un ity , an d so ci al c on si de ra tio ns . A w eb -b as ed li br ar y lin ks p er fo rm an ce m ea su re s to k ey d ec is io n po in ts in t he t ra ns po rt at io n pr oj ec t pl an ni ng p ro ce ss . ht tp :/ /a pp s. tr b. or g/ cm sf ee d/ TR BN et Pr oj ec tD is pl ay .a sp ?P ro je ct ID =2 18 4, ac ce ss ed 1 2/ 14 /2 01 0 24 . Pl an ni ng Pr oc es s Pl an W or ks (f or m er ly k no w n as T C A PP ) w eb si te Th e Pl an W or ks ( fo rm er ly k no w n as T C A PP ) w eb s ite w as c re at ed to e nh an ce c ol la bo ra tio n in t he t ra ns po rt at io n de ci si on -m ak in g pr oc es s. T he w eb s ite in cl ud es a c ol la bo ra tio n as se ss m en t, a de ci si on g ui de fo r va rio us p ha se s of t ra ns po rt at io n de ci si on m ak in g, p ra ct ic al a pp lic at io ns , a nd c as e st ud y ex am pl es . T he w eb si te a ls o in cl ud es t he p er fo rm an ce m ea su re s lib ra ry d ev el op ed in SH RP 2 P ro je ct C 02 a nd w ill e ve nt ua lly h ou se a ll SH RP 2 C ap ac ity re se ar ch p ro du ct s. ht tp :/ /w w w .t ra ns po rt at io nf or co m m un iti es . co m /, a cc es se d 12 /1 4/ 20 10 TA B LE A .1 A DD IT IO N AL R ES OU RC ES (c on tin ue d)

119 INCORPORATING RELIABILITY PERFORMANCE MEASURES INTO THE TRANSPORTATION PLANNING AND PROGRAMMING PROCESSES: TECHNICAL REFERENCE TA B LE A .2 R EF ER EN CE T O OT HE R SH RP 2 P RO JE CT S S H R P 2 P ro je ct S H R P 2 P ro je ct P u rp os e an d O u tc om es To ol s fo r R el ia b ili ty R ef er en ce i n L0 5 D oc u m en ts L0 1: In te gr at in g Bu si ne ss Pr oc es se s to Im pr ov e Re lia bi lit y— co m pl et e Th e ob je ct iv e of t hi s pr oj ec t w as t o id en tif y an d re po rt o n su cc es sf ul p ra ct ic es th at in te gr at e bu si ne ss p ro ce ss es t o im pr ov e tr av el t im e re lia bi lit y. T he se b us in es s pr oc es se s co nc er n op er at io ns a nd r el at ed a ct iv iti es , s uc h as t he a ct io ns t o ad dr es s th e flo od in g of a h ig hw ay a nd a ct io ns t ak en t o pr ov id e tr av el er in fo rm at io n re ga rd in g co ng es tio n an d un sa fe r oa d co nd iti on s. T he r es ea rc h al so a dd re ss ed st ra te gi es t ha t in te gr at e bu si ne ss p ro ce ss es c on ce rn in g th e se ve n m aj or s ou rc es o f un re lia bi lit y th at a ffe ct n on re cu rr en t co ng es tio n. P ro je ct L 01 in fe rr ed fr om a s er ie s of c as e st ud ie s ho w v ar io us b us in es s pr oc es se s co nt rib ut ed t o im pr ov in g tr av el t im e re lia bi lit y an d th e ex te nt t he b us in es s pr oc es se s in fo rm ed o ne a no th er . N /A Te ch ni ca l Re fe re nc e C ha pt er s 2 an d 3 L0 2: E st ab lis hi ng M on ito rin g Pr og ra m s fo r M ob ili ty a nd T ra ve l T im e Re lia bi lit y— co m pl et e Pr oj ec t L0 2 w as c on du ct ed t o cr ea te m et ho ds b y w hi ch t ra ve l t im e re lia bi lit y ca n be m on ito re d, a ss es se d, a nd c om m un ic at ed t o en d us er s of t he t ra ns po rt at io n sy st em . Th e pr oj ec t de ve lo pe d gu id an ce fo r op er at in g ag en ci es a bo ut h ow t he y ca n pu t re lia bi lit y m ea su re m en t m et ho ds in to p ra ct ic e by e nh an ci ng e xi st in g m on ito rin g sy st em s or c re at in g ne w o ne s. T he p ro je ct ’s m ai n pr od uc t is a g ui de bo ok t ha t de sc rib es h ow t o de ve lo p an d us e a Tr av el T im e Re lia bi lit y M on ito rin g Sy st em (T TR M S) . L 02 fo cu se d on h ow t o m ea su re r el ia bi lit y, h ow t o un de rs ta nd w ha t m ak es a s ys te m u nr el ia bl e, a nd h ow t o pi np oi nt m iti ga tin g ac tio ns . T he T TR M S an al ys is m et ho ds w ill le t m an ag er s kn ow if a nd h ow t ra ffi c in ci de nt s, w ea th er , a nd ot he r no nr ec ur rin g ev en ts a ffe ct r el ia bi lit y, a nd t he e xt en t of t he e ffe ct . L0 2 an al ys is m et ho ds fo r as se ss in g th e re lia bi lit y im pa ct s of t ra ffi c in ci de nt s, w ea th er , a nd ot he r no nr ec ur rin g ev en ts G ui de C ha pt er s 2, 4, a nd 6 Te ch ni ca l Re fe re nc e C ha pt er s 2, 3 , an d 5 L0 3: A na ly tic P ro ce du re s fo r D et er m in in g th e Im pa ct s of R el ia bi lit y M iti ga tio n St ra te gi es — co m pl et e Th e ob je ct iv e of t he L 03 p ro je ct w as t o de ve lo p te ch ni ca l r el at io ns hi ps b et w ee n re lia bi lit y im pr ov em en t st ra te gi es a nd r el ia bi lit y pe rf or m an ce m et ric s. T hi s pr oj ec t de fin ed r el ia bi lit y, e xp la in ed t he im po rt an ce o f t ra ve l t im e di st rib ut io ns fo r m ea su rin g re lia bi lit y, a nd r ec om m en de d sp ec ifi c re lia bi lit y pe rf or m an ce m ea su re s. Th is s tu dy r ee xa m in ed t he c on tr ib ut io n of t he v ar io us c au se s of n on re cu rr in g co ng es tio n. N um er ou s ac tio ns t ha t ca n po te nt ia lly r ed uc e no nr ec ur rin g co ng es tio n w er e id en tifi ed w ith a n in di ca tio n of t he ir re la tiv e im po rt an ce . M od el s fo r pr ed ic tin g no nr ec ur rin g co ng es tio n w er e de ve lo pe d us in g th re e m et ho ds , a ll ba se d on e m pi ric al p ro ce du re s: T he fi rs t in vo lv ed b ef or e an d af te r st ud ie s; t he s ec on d w as te rm ed a “ da ta -p oo r” a pp ro ac h an d re su lte d in a p ar si m on io us a nd e as y- to -a pp ly se t of m od el s; t he t hi rd w as e nt itl ed a “ da ta -r ic h m od el ” an d us ed c ro ss -s ec tio n in pu ts in cl ud in g da ta o n se le ct ed fa ct or s kn ow n to d ire ct ly a ffe ct n on re cu rr in g co ng es tio n. L0 3 re lia bi lit y pr ed ic tio n eq ua tio ns b as ed on “ da ta -p oo r” an d “d at a- ric h” m od el s G ui de C ha pt er s 2 an d 4 Te ch ni ca l Re fe re nc e C ha pt er s 1, 2 , 3, 5 , a nd 6 , a nd A pp en di x B. (c on tin ue d)

120 INCORPORATING RELIABILITY PERFORMANCE MEASURES INTO THE TRANSPORTATION PLANNING AND PROGRAMMING PROCESSES: TECHNICAL REFERENCE S H R P 2 P ro je ct S H R P 2 P ro je ct P u rp os e an d O u tc om es To ol s fo r R el ia b ili ty R ef er en ce i n L0 5 D oc u m en ts L0 4: In co rp or at in g Re lia bi lit y Pe rf or m an ce M ea su re s in O pe ra tio ns a nd Pl an ni ng M od el in g To ol s— un de r w ay Th e ob je ct iv es o f t hi s pr oj ec t ar e to ( 1) d ev el op t he c ap ab ili ty o f p ro du ci ng m ea su re s of r el ia bi lit y pe rf or m an ce a s ou tp ut in t ra ffi c si m ul at io n m od el s an d pl an ni ng m od el s, a nd ( 2) d et er m in e ho w t ra ve l d em an d fo re ca st in g m od el s ca n us e re lia bi lit y m ea su re s to p ro du ce r ev is ed e st im at es o f t ra ve l p at te rn s. R ec en t re se ar ch e vi de nc e su gg es ts t ha t tr av el t im e re lia bi lit y is a n el em en t of a t ra ve le r’s ch oi ce o f d ep ar tu re t im e, r ou te , m od e, a nd p er ha ps w he th er t o tr av el a t al l. Th is im pl ie s th at t ra ffi c co nd iti on s in flu en ce t he d em an d fo r an d na tu re o f t ra ve l. In or de r to m ak e tr af fic p at te rn s an d tr av el d em an d fo re ca st in g se ns iti ve t o tr af fic co nd iti on s, t he re is a n ee d to d ev el op t he u nd er ly in g re la tio ns hi ps b et w ee n tr av el t im e re lia bi lit y an d tr av el d em an d an d to u pg ra de a na ly si s an d fo re ca st in g to ol s ac co rd in gl y. A n ew g en er at io n of m od el s an d co m pu te r an al ys is o ffe rs t he po te nt ia l, bu t th e te ch ni qu es h av e ye t to b e de ve lo pe d. T he e m ph as is in P ro je ct L0 4 is o n im pr ov in g tr af fic o pe ra tio ns a nd p la nn in g m od el s to r efl ec t tr av el t im e re lia bi lit y an d ge ne ra te t ra ve l t im e re lia bi lit y as a m od el o ut pu t. L0 4 pr e- pr oc es so r (S im ul at io n M an ag er ) an d po st -p ro ce ss or (T ra je ct or y Pr oc es so r) , w hi ch in pu t an d ex tr ac t va rio us r el ia bi lit y pe rf or m an ce m ea su re s fr om si m ul at io n ou tp ut G ui de C ha pt er 5 Te ch ni ca l Re fe re nc e C ha pt er s 2 an d 3 L0 6: In st itu tio na l A rc hi te ct ur es t o A dv an ce O pe ra tio na l St ra te gi es — co m pl et e Th e ob je ct iv e of P ro je ct L 06 w as t o un de rt ak e a co m pr eh en si ve a nd s ys te m at ic ex am in at io n of t he w ay a ge nc ie s sh ou ld b e or ga ni ze d to s uc ce ss fu lly e xe cu te op er at io ns p ro gr am s th at im pr ov e tr av el t im e re lia bi lit y. T he p ro je ct e le m en ts in cl ud ed • A dd re ss in g ke y is su es in vo lv ed in c re at in g an im pr ov ed in st itu tio na l a rc hi te ct ur e (o rg an iz at io na l s tr uc tu re s, p ol ic ie s, p ro ce du re s, r el at io ns hi ps , e tc .) t ha t su pp or ts an d m an ag es o pe ra tio na l a ct iv iti es t ha t ca n im pr ov e tr av el t im e re lia bi lit y. • Id en tif yi ng a nd a ss es si ng t he in st itu tio na l c ha ng es e xe m pl ar y st at e D O Ts a nd ot he r m et ro po lit an t ra ns po rt at io n ag en ci es h av e m ad e in o rd er t o or ga ni ze a nd ad ap t to fo cu s on im pr ov ed t ra ve l t im e re lia bi lit y. • Id en tif yi ng a nd a ss es si ng t he in st itu tio na l s tr uc tu re s, p ol ic ie s, p ro ce du re s, a nd re la tio ns hi ps a do pt ed b y no nt ra ns po rt at io n or ga ni za tio ns t ha t de liv er p ub lic se ct or in fr as tr uc tu re o r se rv ic es a im ed a t im pr ov in g se rv ic e de liv er y. N /A Te ch ni ca l Re fe re nc e C ha pt er s 2, 3 , an d 7 (c on tin ue d) TA B LE A .2 R EF ER EN CE T O OT HE R SH RP 2 P RO JE CT S (c on tin ue d)

121 INCORPORATING RELIABILITY PERFORMANCE MEASURES INTO THE TRANSPORTATION PLANNING AND PROGRAMMING PROCESSES: TECHNICAL REFERENCE S H R P 2 P ro je ct S H R P 2 P ro je ct P u rp os e an d O u tc om es To ol s fo r R el ia b ili ty R ef er en ce i n L0 5 D oc u m en ts L0 7: E va lu at io n of C os t- Ef fe ct iv en es s of H ig hw ay D es ig n Fe at ur es — un de r w ay Th e ob je ct iv e of t he L 07 p ro je ct is t o id en tif y th e fu ll ra ng e of p os si bl e ro ad w ay de si gn fe at ur es u se d by t ra ns po rt at io n ag en ci es o n fr ee w ay s an d m aj or a rt er ia ls to im pr ov e tr av el t im e re lia bi lit y; a ss es s th ei r co st s, o pe ra tio na l e ffe ct iv en es s, a nd sa fe ty ; a nd p ro vi de r ec om m en da tio ns fo r th ei r us e an d ev en tu al in co rp or at io n in to ap pr op ria te d es ig n gu id es . T he p ro je ct w ill a dd re ss g eo m et ric d es ig n re qu ire m en ts an d ap pl ic at io n; a n un de rs ta nd in g of h ow s pe ci fic c on di tio ns a ffe ct d es ig n an d op er at io n of h ig hw ay s ys te m s; a lte rn at iv e ec on om ic a na ly si s te ch ni qu es ; a nd h ow op er at io na l e ffe ct iv en es s an d sa fe ty a re m ea su re d an d es tim at ed . W he re e xi st in g ef fe ct iv en es s an al ys is m et ho ds a re in ad eq ua te , a lte rn at iv e ap pr oa ch es w ill b e ne ed ed t o ge ne ra te u se fu l r es ul ts . L0 7 hy br id m et ho d co m bi ni ng m ic ro si m ul at io n w ith t he L 03 da ta -r ic h re lia bi lit y pr ed ic tio n eq ua tio ns Te ch ni ca l Re fe re nc e C ha pt er s 2, 3 , an d 5 L0 8: In co rp or at io n of Tr av el T im e Re lia bi lit y in to th e H ig hw ay C ap ac ity M an ua l— un de r w ay Th e ob je ct iv e of t hi s pr oj ec t is t o de te rm in e ho w d at a an d in fo rm at io n on t he im pa ct s of d iff er in g ca us es o f n on re cu rr en t co ng es tio n (in ci de nt s, w ea th er , w or k zo ne s, s pe ci al e ve nt s, e tc .) in t he c on te xt o f h ig hw ay c ap ac ity c an b e in co rp or at ed in to t he p er fo rm an ce m ea su re e st im at io n pr oc ed ur es c on ta in ed in th e H C M . T he m et ho do lo gi es c on ta in ed in t he H C M fo r pr ed ic tin g de la y, s pe ed , qu eu in g, a nd o th er p er fo rm an ce m ea su re s fo r al te rn at iv e hi gh w ay d es ig ns a re n ot cu rr en tly s en si tiv e to t ra ffi c m an ag em en t te ch ni qu es a nd o th er o pe ra tio n/ de si gn m ea su re s fo r re du ci ng n on re cu rr en t co ng es tio n. A fu rt he r ob je ct iv e is t o de ve lo p m et ho do lo gi es t o pr ed ic t tr av el t im e re lia bi lit y on s el ec te d ty pe s of fa ci lit ie s an d w ith in c or rid or s, s pe ci fic al ly • D ev el op t ra ve l t im e re lia bi lit y as a p er fo rm an ce m ea su re in t he H C M fo r fr ee w ay fa ci lit ie s; • D ev el op t ra ve l t im e re lia bi lit y as a p er fo rm an ce m ea su re in t he H C M fo r ur ba n st re et fa ci lit ie s; a nd • A dd re ss fr ee w ay a nd u rb an s tr ee ts in a c or rid or c on te xt . L0 8 FR EE VA L an d ST RE ET VA L to ol s th at c om bi ne m ul tis ce na rio m et ho ds w ith tr af fic fl ow m od el s to d et er m in e re lia bi lit y of fr ee w ay s an d ur ba n st re et s; m ul tis ce na rio ge ne ra to r Te ch ni ca l Re fe re nc e C ha pt er s 2 an d 3 TA B LE A .2 R EF ER EN CE T O OT HE R SH RP 2 P RO JE CT S (c on tin ue d) (c on tin ue d)

122 INCORPORATING RELIABILITY PERFORMANCE MEASURES INTO THE TRANSPORTATION PLANNING AND PROGRAMMING PROCESSES: TECHNICAL REFERENCE S H R P 2 P ro je ct S H R P 2 P ro je ct P u rp os e an d O u tc om es To ol s fo r R el ia b ili ty R ef er en ce i n L0 5 D oc u m en ts L1 1: E va lu at in g A lte rn at iv e O pe ra tio ns S tr at eg ie s to Im pr ov e Tr av el T im e Re lia bi lit y— co m pl et e Th e ob je ct iv e of t hi s pr oj ec t w as t o id en tif y an d ev al ua te s tr at eg ie s an d ta ct ic s fo r sa tis fy in g th e tr av el t im e re lia bi lit y re qu ire m en ts o f u se rs o f t he r oa dw ay n et w or k— th os e en ga ge d in b ot h fr ei gh t an d pe rs on t ra ns po rt in u rb an a nd r ur al a re as . T he se st ra te gi es n ee de d to s er ve t he n ea r an d m or e di st an t fu tu re a nd in co rp or at e cu rr en t an d in no va tiv e ap pr oa ch es , b ot h lo w t ec h an d hi gh t ec h. M an y te ch no lo gi ca l ch an ge s, o pe ra tio na l s ol ut io ns , a nd o rg an iz at io na l a ct io ns fo r im pr ov in g tr av el t im e re lia bi lit y ex is t no w , a nd e ve n m or e w ill b ec om e av ai la bl e in t he n ex t 20 y ea rs . Th es e ch an ge s, s ol ut io ns , a nd a ct io ns c an p ro vi de m or e ef fe ct iv e m an ag em en t of tr an sp or ta tio n de m an d, in cr ea se s in p er so n- a nd fr ei gh t- m ov in g ca pa ci ty , a nd fa st er re co ve ry o f t he c ap ac ity lo st t o va rio us t yp es o f d is ru pt io ns . L1 1 ap pr oa ch fo r va lu in g re lia bi lit y ba se d on o pt io ns th eo ry Te ch ni ca l Re fe re nc e C ha pt er s 2 an d 3 L1 4: T ra ve le r In fo rm at io n an d Tr av el T im e Re lia bi lit y— un de r w ay Th e L1 4 pr oj ec t ha s m ul tip le o bj ec tiv es , w hi ch a re t o • Be tt er u nd er st an d th e cu rr en t an d ne ar -t er m fu tu re d im en si on s of t he t ra ve l tim e/ tr av el r el ia bi lit y in fo rm at io n m ar ke tp la ce , i nc lu di ng t ec hn ol og ie s, t he r ol es of t he p ub lic a nd p riv at e se ct or s, a nd c ho ic es ( bo th fr ee a nd p ric ed ) av ai la bl e to t ra ve le rs . • Be tt er u nd er st an d w ha t ne tw or k tr av el t im e an d tr av el r el ia bi lit y in fo rm at io n tr av el er s re qu ire , a nd b et te r un de rs ta nd h ow t ra ve le rs w ou ld u se im pr ov ed in fo rm at io n. • D et er m in e ho w b es t to c om m un ic at e tr av el t im e re lia bi lit y in fo rm at io n to tr av el er s so t ha t th ey c an u nd er st an d it an d us e it to m ak e op tim al t ra ve l ch oi ce s, a nd d ev el op a g ui de t o he lp p ro vi de rs e ns ur e th at in fo rm at io n re ga rd in g tr av el t im e re lia bi lit y is o ffe re d in a m an ne r th at is m os t us ef ul t o tr av el er s. • D ev el op a s im pl e an d st an da rd iz ab le le xi co n fo r co m m un ic at in g tr av el t im e re lia bi lit y co nc ep ts a m on g tr an sp or ta tio n pr of es si on al s an d tr av el er s. • D ev el op p rio rit iz ed , n ea r- te rm s tr at eg ie s fo r im pr ov ed d is se m in at io n of tr av el t im e re lia bi lit y in fo rm at io n an d pr ov id e gu id an ce fo r pu bl ic s ec to r tr an sp or ta tio n ag en ci es t ha t m ay p ro vi de t ra ve l r el ia bi lit y in fo rm at io n to tr av el er s. L1 4 le xi co n fo r co m m un ic at in g tr av el t im e re lia bi lit y co nc ep ts G ui de C ha pt er 2 Te ch ni ca l Re fe re nc e C ha pt er 3 ( co nt in ue d) TA B LE A .2 R EF ER EN CE T O OT HE R SH RP 2 P RO JE CT S (c on tin ue d)

123 INCORPORATING RELIABILITY PERFORMANCE MEASURES INTO THE TRANSPORTATION PLANNING AND PROGRAMMING PROCESSES: TECHNICAL REFERENCE S H R P 2 P ro je ct S H R P 2 P ro je ct P u rp os e an d O u tc om es To ol s fo r R el ia b ili ty R ef er en ce i n L0 5 D oc u m en ts C 01 : A F ra m ew or k fo r C ol la bo ra tiv e D ec is io n M ak in g on A dd iti on s to H ig hw ay C ap ac ity — un de r w ay Th e ob je ct iv es o f t he C 01 p ro je ct a re t o de ve lo p a sy st em s- ba se d, t ra ns pa re nt , w el l-d efi ne d fr am ew or k fo r co ns is te nt ly r ea ch in g co lla bo ra tiv e de ci si on s on tr an sp or ta tio n ca pa ci ty e nh an ce m en ts a nd id en tif y a SH RP 2 r es ea rc h st ra te gy fo r ad dr es si ng g ap s in s up po rt in g in fo rm at io n sy st em s. T he p ro je ct w ill • Id en tif y ke y de ci si on p oi nt s in t he p ro je ct a pp ro va l p ro ce ss ; • Id en tif y th e el em en ts c om m on t o su cc es sf ul o ut co m es , a nd p re pa re in si gh tf ul ca se s tu di es fr om w hi ch o th er s ca n le ar n; • Id en tif y th e cr iti ca l b ar rie rs t o a be tt er a na ly tic al p ro ce ss , g ro un de d in t he pr in ci pa ls o f e nv iro nm en ta l s te w ar ds hi p, fo r sc re en in g tr an sp or ta tio n so lu tio ns ; • Re co m m en d pr od uc ts a pp ro pr ia te fo r SH RP 2 t ha t w ill h av e m ax im um p os iti ve im pa ct o n th e st at e of t he p ra ct ic e; a nd • D ev el op a fr am ew or k or fr am ew or ks t o su pp or t co lla bo ra tiv e de ci si on m ak in g in t ra ns po rt at io n th at a dd re ss s ys te m -le ve l i nt eg ra tio n of t ra ns po rt at io n, pr ot ec tio n of t he h um an a nd n at ur al e nv iro nm en t, la nd d ev el op m en t po lic y, an d ec on om ic d ev el op m en t st ra te gi es . N /A Te ch ni ca l Re fe re nc e C ha pt er 3 C 02 : A S ys te m s- Ba se d Pe rf or m an ce M ea su re m en t Fr am ew or k fo r H ig hw ay C ap ac ity D ec is io n M ak in g— co m pl et e Th e ob je ct iv e th e C 02 p ro je ct w as t o de ve lo p a pe rf or m an ce m ea su re m en t fr am ew or k th at in fo rm s a co lla bo ra tiv e de ci si on -m ak in g pr oc es s. T he m ea su re s re fle ct m ob ili ty , a cc es si bi lit y, e co no m ic , s af et y, e nv iro nm en ta l, w at er sh ed , h ab ita t, co m m un ity , a nd s oc ia l c on si de ra tio ns . C 02 p er fo rm an ce m ea su re m en t fr am ew or k G ui de C ha pt er 5 C 03 : I nt er ac tio ns b et w ee n Tr an sp or ta tio n C ap ac ity , Ec on om ic S ys te m s, a nd La nd U se m er ge d w ith In te gr at in g Ec on om ic C on si de ra tio ns P ro je ct D ev el op m en t— co m pl et e Th is p ro je ct h ad t hr ee o bj ec tiv es : ( 1) t o pr ov id e a re so ur ce t o he lp d et er m in e th e ne t ch an ge s in t he e co no m ic s ys te m s of a n ar ea im pa ct ed b y a tr an sp or ta tio n ca pa ci ty in ve st m en t; ( 2) t o pr ov id e da ta a nd r es ul ts fr om e no ug h st ru ct ur ed c as es th at p ro je ct p la nn er s in t he fu tu re c an u se t he c as es t o de m on st ra te b y an al og y th e lik el y im pa ct s of a p ro po se d pr oj ec t or g ro up o f p ro je ct s (p la n) ; a nd ( 3) t o de m on st ra te h ow t hi s fit s in to c ol la bo ra tiv e de ci si on m ak in g fo r ca pa ci ty e xp an si on . N /A Te ch ni ca l Re fe re nc e C ha pt er 3 TA B LE A .2 R EF ER EN CE T O OT HE R SH RP 2 P RO JE CT S (c on tin ue d) (c on tin ue d)

124 INCORPORATING RELIABILITY PERFORMANCE MEASURES INTO THE TRANSPORTATION PLANNING AND PROGRAMMING PROCESSES: TECHNICAL REFERENCE S H R P 2 P ro je ct S H R P 2 P ro je ct P u rp os e an d O u tc om es To ol s fo r R el ia b ili ty R ef er en ce i n L0 5 D oc u m en ts C 04 : I m pr ov in g O ur U nd er st an di ng o f H ow H ig hw ay C on ge st io n an d Pr ic in g A ffe ct T ra ve l D em an d— co m pl et e Th e ob je ct iv e of t he C 04 p ro je ct w as t o de ve lo p m at he m at ic al d es cr ip tio ns o f th e fu ll ra ng e of h ig hw ay u se r be ha vi or al r es po ns es t o co ng es tio n, t ra ve l t im e re lia bi lit y, a nd p ric in g. T hi s in cl ud ed fo rm at tin g th e m at he m at ic al d es cr ip tio ns o f be ha vi or s o th at t he y co ul d be in co rp or at ed in to v ar io us t ra ve l d em an d m od el in g sy st em s in u se o r be in g de ve lo pe d. A no th er o bj ec tiv e w as t o ex am in e ne tw or k as si gn m en t pr ac tic es n ee de d to s up po rt m od el s th at s im ul at e be ha vi or al r es po ns es to c on ge st io n, t ra ve l t im e re lia bi lit y, a nd p ric in g. C 04 h ig hw ay ut ili ty m od el th at in co rp or at es be ha vi or al re sp on se t o co ng es tio n, t ra ve l tim e, a nd c os t. G ui de C ha pt er 5 Te ch ni ca l Re fe re nc e C ha pt er s 2 an d 6 C 05 : U nd er st an di ng t he C on tr ib ut io n of O pe ra tio ns , Te ch no lo gy , a nd D es ig n to M ee tin g H ig hw ay C ap ac ity N ee ds — co m pl et e Th is p ro je ct h ad t hr ee o bj ec tiv es : ( 1) q ua nt ify t he c ap ac ity b en efi ts — in di vi du al ly an d co op er at iv el y— of o pe ra tio ns , d es ig n, a nd t ec hn ol og y im pr ov em en ts a t th e ne tw or k le ve l f or b ot h ne w a nd e xi st in g fa ci lit ie s; ( 2) p ro vi de t ra ns po rt at io n pl an ne rs w ith t he in fo rm at io n an d to ol s to a na ly ze o pe ra tio na l i m pr ov em en ts a s an al te rn at iv e to t ra di tio na l c on st ru ct io n (f or e xa m pl e, d et er m in in g w ha t op er at io na l im pr ov em en ts w ill g iv e th e sa m e ca pa ci ty g ai n as a n ad di tio na l l an e) ; a nd ( 3) de ve lo p gu id el in es fo r su st ai ne d se rv ic e ra te s to b e us ed in p la nn in g ne tw or ks fo r lim ite d ac ce ss h ig hw ay s an d ur ba n ar te ria ls . C 05 e nh an ce d D yn am ic T ra ffi c A ss ig nm en t (D TA ) m od el in g to ol s; ne w li nk , c or rid or , an d ne tw or k di ag no st ic t oo ls ; m et ho do lo gy fo r an al yz in g op er at io na l im pr ov em en ts Te ch ni ca l Re fe re nc e C ha pt er s 2 an d 5 C 10 : P ar tn er sh ip t o D ev el op a n In te gr at ed , A dv an ce d Tr av el D em an d M od el a nd a F in e- G ra in ed , Ti m e- Se ns iti ve N et w or k— un de r w ay Th e go al o f P ro je ct C 10 is t o im pr ov e m od el in g an d ne tw or k pr oc es se s an d pr oc ed ur es in o rd er t o ad dr es s po lic y an d in ve st m en t qu es tio ns t ha t ca nn ot b e w el l ad dr es se d no w , a nd t o fa ci lit at e fu rt he r de ve lo pm en t, d ep lo ym en t, a nd a pp lic at io n of t he se p ro ce du re s. T he p rim ar y ob je ct iv e of t hi s pr oj ec t is t o m ak e op er at io na l in t w o pu bl ic a ge nc ie s a dy na m ic in te gr at ed m od el a nd a n in te gr at ed , a dv an ce d tr av el -d em an d m od el w ith a fi ne -g ra in ed , t im e- de pe nd en t ne tw or k (in te gr at ed ac tiv iti es a nd n et w or ks ). C 10 o pe n so ur ce d yn am ic in te gr at ed m od el Te ch ni ca l Re fe re nc e C ha pt er 3 C 11 : D ev el op m en t of Im pr ov ed E co no m ic A na ly si s To ol s Ba se d on Re co m m en da tio ns fr om Pr oj ec t C 03 — un de r w ay Th e m ai n ob je ct iv e of C 11 w ill b e to s ta tis tic al ly e xa m in e th e re la tio ns hi ps a m on g va ria bl es in t he C 03 c as e st ud y da ta se t an d to d ev el op a s ui te o f s tr ai gh tf or w ar d, tr an sp ar en t, a nd u se fu l o pe n so ur ce s ta tis tic al fo re ca st in g m od el s/ to ol s th at fu nc tio n at a le ve l b et w ee n th e C 03 c as e st ud y- ba se d w eb t oo l ( w hi ch is e ss en tia lly de sc rip tiv e in n at ur e) a nd m or e co m pl ex , e co no m ic im pa ct a ss es sm en t m od el s/ to ol s su ch a s IM PL A N a nd R EM I. C 11 o pe n so ur ce s ta tis tic al fo re ca st in g m od el s/ to ol s Te ch ni ca l Re fe re nc e C ha pt er 3 TA B LE A .2 R EF ER EN CE T O OT HE R SH RP 2 P RO JE CT S (c on tin ue d)

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 Incorporating Reliability Performance Measures into the Transportation Planning and Programming Processes: Technical Reference
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TRB’s second Strategic Highway Research Program (SHRP 2) S2-L05-RR-3: Incorporating Reliability Performance Measures into the Transportation Planning and Programming Processes: Technical Reference provides a “how-to” guide for technical staff to select and calculate the appropriate performance measures to support the development of key planning products, including long-range transportation plans; transportation programs; congestion management process; corridor planning; and operations planning.

The Technical Reference is designed to accompany the Guide written for planning, programming, and operations managers and focuses on the choices and options that need to be made to integrate reliability into the planning and programming process. A Final Report summarizes the research that was conducted as part of this project.

SHRP 2 Reliability Project L05 has developed a series of case studies that highlight examples of agencies that have incorporated reliability into their transportation planning processes as well as three reliability assessment spreadsheet tools related to the case studies.

Disclaimer: This software is offered as is, without warranty or promise of support of any kind either expressed or implied. Under no circumstance will the National Academy of Sciences or the Transportation Research Board (collectively "TRB") be liable for any loss or damage caused by the installation or operation of this product. TRB makes no representation or warranty of any kind, expressed or implied, in fact or in law, including without limitation, the warranty of merchantability or the warranty of fitness for a particular purpose, and shall not in any case be liable for any consequential or special damages.

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