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Suggested Citation:"References." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Evaluation of Methodologies for Visual Impact Assessments. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22644.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Evaluation of Methodologies for Visual Impact Assessments. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22644.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Evaluation of Methodologies for Visual Impact Assessments. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22644.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Evaluation of Methodologies for Visual Impact Assessments. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22644.
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149 http://www.wsdot.wa.gov/publications/fulltext/Roadside/fhwavia. pdf. Washington State Department of Transportation. 2012 Compliance. http://www.wsdot.wa.gov/Environment/Compliance/. Scotland Landscape Institute and Institute of Environmental Assessment. 1995. Guidelines for landscape and visual impact assessment. 1st Ed. Lon- don: E. and F. N. Spon. Landscape Institute and Institute of Environmental Management and Assessment. 2002. Guidelines for landscape and visual impact assess- ment. 2nd Ed. London: Spon Press. Highways Agency. 1993. Design manual for roads and bridges. Volume 11. Section 3. Part 5: Landscape effects. Highways Agency. 2010. Interim advice note 135/10: Landscape and visual effects assessment. http://www.dft.gov.uk/ha/standards/ians/ pdfs/ian135.pdf. Jacobs Arup. 2009. Forth Replacement Crossing: Environmental statement—Chapter 12: Landscape and Chapter 13: Visual, plus Chapters 1–4 describing the scheme and Chapter 21: Cumula- tive Effects. http://www.transportscotland.gov.uk/strategy-and- research/publications-and-consultations/j11223-00. Scottish Executive. 2002. DMRB. Vol. 11, Landscape & Visual Assess- ment, Section 3, Part 5, Supplementary Guidance. Scottish Execu- tive Development Department.

Abbreviations and acronyms used without definitions in TRB publications: AAAE American Association of Airport Executives AASHO American Association of State Highway Officials AASHTO American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials ACI–NA Airports Council International–North America ACRP Airport Cooperative Research Program ADA Americans with Disabilities Act APTA American Public Transportation Association ASCE American Society of Civil Engineers ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials ATA American Trucking Associations CTAA Community Transportation Association of America CTBSSP Commercial Truck and Bus Safety Synthesis Program DHS Department of Homeland Security DOE Department of Energy EPA Environmental Protection Agency FAA Federal Aviation Administration FHWA Federal Highway Administration FMCSA Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration FRA Federal Railroad Administration FTA Federal Transit Administration HMCRP Hazardous Materials Cooperative Research Program IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers ISTEA Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 ITE Institute of Transportation Engineers MAP-21 Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration NASAO National Association of State Aviation Officials NCFRP National Cooperative Freight Research Program NCHRP National Cooperative Highway Research Program NHTSA National Highway Traffic Safety Administration NTSB National Transportation Safety Board PHMSA Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration RITA Research and Innovative Technology Administration SAE Society of Automotive Engineers SAFETEA-LU Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation Equity Act: A Legacy for Users (2005) TCRP Transit Cooperative Research Program TEA-21 Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (1998) TRB Transportation Research Board TSA Transportation Security Administration U.S.DOT United States Department of Transportation

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TRB’s National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Report 741: Evaluation of Methodologies for Visual Impact Assessments evaluates visual impact assessment (VIA) procedures, methods, and practices that satisfy or exceed National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) and other requirements.

The report documents VIA methodologies and approaches used in the United States and other countries, describes the decision making framework used to select specific VIA techniques for a given project, includes VIA best practice case studies from state departments of transportation, and highlights promising new developments in the field.

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