Evaluation of Bridge-Scour Research: Abutment and Contraction Scour Processes and Prediction (2011)

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82 Sturm, T.W., and Janjua, N.S., “Clear-Water Scour around Abutments in Floodplains.” Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 120, No. 8 (1994) pp. 956-972. Sturm, T.W. and Chrisohoides, A., “Abutment Scour in Compound Channels for Variable Setbacks.” Proc, Water Resources Engineering ’98, ASCE, Memphis, Vol. 1 (1998a) pp. 174- 179. Sturm, T.W., and Chrisohoides, A., “One-Dimensional and Two-Dimensional Estimates of Abutment Scour Prediction Variables.” Transportation Research Record 1647, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C. (1998b) pp. 18-26. Sturm, T.W., “Enhanced Abutment Scour Studies for Compound Channels.” Publication No. FHWA-RD-99-156, Federal Highway Administration, Turner-Fairbank Highway Research Center, McLean, VA (2004). Sturm, T.W., “Scour Around Bankline and Setback Abutments in Compound Channels.” Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, ASCE, Vol.. 132, No. 1 (2006) pp. 21-32. Sturm, T.W., Open Channel Hydraulics, 2nd Edition, McGraw-Hill, New York (2009). Umbrell, E.R., Young, G.K., Stein, S.M., and Jones, J.S., "Clear-Water Contraction Scour Under Bridges in Pressure Flow." Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, Vol. 124, No. 2 (1998) pp.236– 240. USGS, “Guidance for Bridge Scour Studies.” Office of Surface Water Technical Memorandum No. 2003.06, U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA (2003). Van Ballegooy, S., “Bridge Abutment Scour Countermeasures.” PhD Thesis, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (2005). Vanoni, V., “Sedimentation Engineering.” ASCE Manuals and Reports on Engineering Practice No. 54, ASCE, New York, NY (1975). Wagner, C.R., Mueller, D.S., Parola, A.C., Hagerty, D.J., and Benedict, S.T., “Scour at Contracted Bridges.” Transportation Research Board, National Cooperative Highway Research Program Document 83, Project 24-14 (2006).