College Student Transit Pass Programs (2018)

Below is the uncorrected machine-read text of this chapter, intended to provide our own search engines and external engines with highly rich, chapter-representative searchable text of each book. Because it is UNCORRECTED material, please consider the following text as a useful but insufficient proxy for the authoritative book pages.

70 “2013_King_County_Metro_Department_Transportation_ID001,” Federal Transit Administration [On-line]. Avail- able: https://www.transit.dot.gov/sites/fta.dot.gov/files/ntd/tap/2013_King_County_Metro_Department_ Transportation_ID001.pdf. Accessed May 9, 2017. “2013_Blacksburg_Transit_ID3091,” Federal Transit Administration [On-line]. Available: https://www.transit. dot.gov/sites/fta.dot.gov/files/ntd/tap/2013_Blacksburg_Transit_ID3091.pdf. Accessed May 9, 2017. “5 Big Reasons for Changes to the U-Pass Program,” UBC Insiders [On-line]. Available: http://ubcinsiders. ca/2011/08/5-big-reasons-for-changes-to-the-u-pass-program/. Accessed Mar. 5, 2017. “About the Mt. SAC Bus Pass Program,” Mt. San Antonio College [On-line]. Available: http://www.mtsac.edu/ about/getting-around/bus-information.html. Accessed May 9, 2017. “App Center,” Chicago Transit Authority [On-line]. Available: https://www.ventrachicago.com/app/. Accessed Mar. 20, 2017. Beimborn, Edward. “Usage and Impacts of the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee U-PASS program,” Pre- sented to Chicago Transit Authority [On-line]. Available: http://www4.uwm.edu/cuts/upass/upasscta.pdf. Accessed Apr. 2, 2017. “Blacksburg Transit: BT4U Live Map FAQs,” Blacksburg Transit [On-line]. Available: http://www.btransit.org/ Index.aspx?page=1841. Accessed May 9, 2017. “Blacksburg Transit: BT Types of Service Levels,” Blacksburg Transit [On-line]. Available: http://www.btransit. org/Index.aspx?page=1748. Accessed May 9, 2017. “Blacksburg Transit: Learn About the Multi-Modal Transit Facility,” Blacksburg Transit [On-line]. Available: www.btransit.org/index.aspx?page=2346. Accessed May 9, 2017. “Blacksburg Transit: Monthly Ridership Reports,” Blacksburg Transit [On-line]. Available: http://www.btransit. org/Index.aspx?page=2370. Accessed May 9, 2017. “Blacksburg Transit: Transit home page,” [On-line]. Available: http://www.btransit.org/index.aspx?page=791. Accessed May 9, 2017. Boyd, Brent, Melissa Chow, Robert Johnson, and Alexander Smith. Analysis of Effects of Fare-Free Transit Pro- gram on Student Commuting Mode Shares: BruinGo at University of California at Los Angeles. In Trans- portation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, Vol. 1835, Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, 2003, pp. 101–110. Brown, Jeffrey, Daniel Baldwin Hess, and Donald Shoup. Unlimited Access. Transportation, Vol. 28, No. 3, 2001, pp. 233–267. Carlson, Daniel L., Deric Gruen, and Jennifer Thacker. Reducing Auto Congestion Around Schools: Transporta- tion Demand Strategies for Schools Phase II Report. No. WA-RD 719.1. Washington State Department of Transportation, Seattle, 2009. “Chicago Transit Authority app,” Ventra [On-line]. Available: http://www.transitchicago.com/apps/. Accessed Mar. 20, 2017. “Class Pass is now available for Citrus College students! - Foothill Transit,” Foothill Transit [On-line]. Available: http://foothilltransit.org/class-pass-is-now-available-for-citrus-college-students/. Accessed May 9, 2017. “Fares and Passes - Foothill Transit,” Foothill Transit [On-line]. Available: http://foothilltransit.org/ fares/ fares-and-passes/. Accessed May 9, 2017. Fan, Yingling, and Kirti Das. “Assessing the Impacts of Student Transportation on Public Transit,” 2015 [On- line]. Available: http://www.cts.umn.edu/Publications/ResearchReports/pdfdownload.pl?id=2664. Accessed Apr. 2, 2017. Faucher, Etienne. The 31% solution: University transit pass program at the Université de Sherbrooke, 2011 [On-line]. Available: http://tram.mcgill.ca/Teaching/srp/documents/Etienne.pdf. Accessed Mar. 9, 2017. References

References 71 Hess, Daniel Baldwin, Paul Ray, and Nathan Attard. Energy Savings from Transit Passes: An Evaluation of the University at Buffalo NFTA Transit Pass Program for Students, Faculty, and Staff, 2014 [On-line]. Available: http://www.utrc2.org/sites/default/files/pubs/Final-NFTA-Transit-Pass.pdf. Accessed Mar. 9, 2017. “Home,” Clemson Area Transit [On-line]. Available: http://www.catbus.com/. Accessed Mar. 9, 2017. John, Neff, and Matthew Dickens. APTA 2016 Public Transportation Fact Book. American Public Transportation Association, Washington, D.C., 2017. Krueger, Tara, and Gail Murray. TCRP Synthesis 78: Transit Systems in College and University Communities. Trans- portation Research Board of the National Academies, Washington, D.C., 2008. Letarte, Laurence, Sebastien Pouliot, and E.O.D. Waygood. The Impacts of Universal Bus Pass on University Student Travel Behavior. Presented at the 95th Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research Board, No. 16-1498, Washington, D.C., 2016. “Local app,” Boston Transit [On-line]. Available: http://www.mbta.com/rider_tools/apps/. Accessed Mar. 20, 2017. McDonald, Noreen, C. Are Millennials Really the “Go-Nowhere” Generation? Journal of the American Planning Association, Vol. 81, No. 2, 2015, pp. 90–103. “Metro U-Pass | California State University, Northridge - CSUN.edu,” California State University, Northridge [On-line]. Available: http://www.csun.edu/as/student-transportation-guide/u-pass. Accessed May 9, 2017. Meyer, James A., and Edward Beimborn. An Analysis of the Usage, Impacts and Benefits of an Innovative Transit Pass Program. In Transportation Research Board Record, Vol. 1618, National Research Council, TRB, Washington, D.C., 1998. Meyer, James A., and Edward Beimborn. An Evaluation of an Innovative Transit Pass Program: The Upass, Final Report, No. DOT-T-96-26, 1996 [On-line]. Available: http://www4.uwm.edu/cuts/upassum.htm. Accessed Apr. 5, 2017. “Millennials & Mobility: Understanding the Millennial Mindset,” American Public Transportation Association, Oct. 2013 [On-line]. Available: http://www.apta.com/resources/reportsandpublications/Documents/ APTA-Millenials-and-Mobility.pdf. Accessed May 20, 2017. Miller, James H. TCRP Synthesis 39: Transportation on College and University Campuses. TRB, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 2001. “Mt. SAC Class Pass - Foothill Transit,” Foothill Transit [On-line]. Available: http://foothilltransit.org/fares/ discounts/college-passes/mt-sac-class-pass/. Accessed May 9, 2017. Myers, Gene, Daniel Hagen, Tony Russo, Cari McMullin, Andrew Lembrick, Brianne Silbaugh, and Kyle Parker. Benefits of Campus Transit Pass: Study of Students’ Willingness to Pay for Proposed Mandatory Transit Pass Program, In Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, Vol. 1971, Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, Washington, D.C., 2006, pp. 133–139. Noxon Associates Limited. U-Pass Toolkit: The complete guide to universal transit pass programs at Canadian colleges and universities. Canadian Urban Transit Association, Toronto, Canada, 2004. Nuworsoo, Cornelius K. Discounting transit passes. City and Regional Planning, Vol. 19, 2005. Oklahoma State University, “Employment” [On-line]. Available: http://parking.okstate.edu/content/employment. Accessed Mar. 5, 2017. ORC International, Inc. “2012 University of Washington / KC Metro U-PASS Survey,” 2013 [On-line]. Available: http://metro.kingcounty.gov/am/reports/2012/UPASS_Survey_Report_2012.pdf. Accessed Mar. 12, 2017. Ross, Michael. “A Strategic Plan to Increase Transit Use at UBC Okanagan,” 2006 [On-line]. Available: https:// sustain.ubc.ca/sites/sustain.ubc.ca/files/seedslibrary/A%20Strategic%20Plan%20to%20Increase%20 Transit%20Use%20at%20UBC%20Okanagan_Cover.pdf. Tavilla, Elisa. “Transit Mobile Payments: Driving Consumer Experience and Adoption.” Federal Reserve Bank of Boston [On-line]. Available: https://www.bostonfed.org/bankinfo/payment-strategies/publications/2015/ transit-mobile-payments.pdf. Accessed May 18, 2017. “Third-party app,” Transit [On-line]. Available: http://www.transitchicago.com/apps/. Accessed Mar. 20, 2017. Thomson, Barbara, Iliana Matos, and Joseph Previdi. TCRP Synthesis 123: Onboard Camera Applications for Buses. Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., 2016. “Transportation Survey Report (2016) - University of Washington,” University of Washington [On-line]. Avail- able: http://www.washington.edu/facilities/transportation/files/reports/transportation-survey-report-2016. pdf. Accessed May 9, 2017. “Transit Services,” Clemson University [On-line]. Available: http://www.clemson.edu/campus-life/parking/transit/ index.html. Accessed Mar. 9, 2017. “University Pass,” American University [On-line]. Available: www.american.edu/finance/transportation/ Metro-University-Pass.cfm. Accessed Mar. 5, 2017. “U-Pass answers for students,” University of Winnipeg [On-line]. Available: http://news-centre.uwinnipeg.ca/ all-posts/u-pass-answers-for-students/. Accessed Mar. 12, 2017. “U-Pass,” Cleveland State University [On-line]. Available: http://www.csuohio.edu/upass/upass. Accessed Mar. 9, 2017.

72 College Student Transit Pass Programs “U-Pass Frequently Asked Questions for Students – Metro,” Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority [On-line]. Available: http://media.metro.net/college/images/faq_upass_student.pdf. Accessed May 9, 2017. Urban Systems, “U-Pass Review Final Report,” 2005 [On-line]. Available: http://trek.ubc.ca/files/2010/08/ U-PassReview.pdf. Accessed Mar. 9, 2017. “Who is MCTS? - Ride MCTS | About MCTS,” Milwaukee County Transit System [On-line]. Available: https:// www.ridemcts.com/about-mcts. Accessed May 9, 2017. Williams, Michael E., and Kathleen L. Petrait. U-Pass: A Model Transportation Management Program That Works. In Transportation Research Record 1404, TRB, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 1993, p. 73. Wu, Sarah Adee, Edo Breeman, Bryan Mark, and Ida Martin. “Transportation Demand Management-UBC U-Pass-A Case Study,” 2010 [On-line]. Available: https://sustain.ubc.ca/sites/sustain.ubc.ca/files/seeds library/Transportation%20Demand%20Management%20-%20UBC%20U-Pass%20-%20A%20Case %20Study.pdf. Accessed Mar. 7, 2017.