Coordination of Public Transit Services and Investments with Affordable Housing Policies (2022)

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74 Case Example References Atlanta Atlanta Department of City Planning. (2021). Atlanta City Design Housing A Look into How Housing Policy Shaped Atlanta’s Design, How That Design Impacts the City’s Residents, and Ways to Design It for Everyone. Storymaps. City of Atlanta. Atlanta Department of City Planning. (2020). Inclusionary Zoning. City of Atlanta. https://www.atlantaga.gov/ government/departments/city-planning/office-of-housing-community-development/inclusionary- zoning-policy. Atlanta Regional Commission (ARC). (2021a). Livable Centers Initiative 2021 Application Guidebook. Atlanta Regional Commission, Atlanta, GA. https://cdn.atlantaregional.org/wp-content/uploads/lci-guidebook- 2021.pdf. Atlanta Regional Commission (ARC). (2021b). Regional Transportation Plan. Atlanta Regional Commission. https://atlantaregional.org/transportation-mobility/transportation-planning/regional-transportation-plan/. Atlanta Regional Commission (ARC). (2021c). ARC Awards LCI Planning Grants to 11 Metro Atlanta Communities. Atlanta Regional Commission, Atlanta, GA. https://atlantaregional.org/news/community-development/ arc-awards-lci-planning-grants-to-11-metro-atlanta-communities/. Atlanta Regional Commission. (2019). The ARC TIP Evaluation Framework. Atlanta Regional Commission, Atlanta, GA. https://cdn.atlantaregional.org/wp-content/uploads/project-eval-documentation-2019.pdf. City of Atlanta. (2021). Mayor Keisha Lance Bottoms Signs $50 Million Housing Bond Legislation. City of Atlanta. https://www.atlantaga.gov/Home/Components/News/News/13559/. CycleHop, LLC. (n.d.). Relay Bike Share Is Back. HOPR. https://gohopr.com/atlanta/. Drake-Rodriguez, A. (2021). Diverging Space for Deviants: The Politics of Atlanta’s Public Housing. University of Georgia Press, Athens, GA. Estep, T., and A. Coyne. (2020). Gwinnett’s MARTA Referendum Has Failed. Atlanta Journal Constitution. https://www.ajc.com/news/local-govt--politics/gwinnett-marta-referendum-has-failed/fzmvZ0KPZAOz Gw7rlL9NPJ/. Federal Transit Administration (FTA). (2019a). National Transit Database. Federal Transit Administration, Washington, DC. https://www.transit.dot.gov/ntd. Ghani, M., and J. Lombard. (2021). Project Interview with Atlanta Regional Council Staff, April 21, 2021. Green, J. (2018). Touring Spoke, MARTA’s First Foray into Transit-Connected Development: In MARTA’s Quest to Erase Half-Empty Parking Lots, Apartment Move-Ins Have Begun. Curbed. https://atlanta.curbed.com/ 2018/4/13/17233516/marta-atlanta-apartment-transit-development. Invest Atlanta. (n.d.). Transit-Oriented Development Fund Assistance to Get Your Affordable Housing Develop- ment near Transit up and Going. Invest Atlanta, Atlanta, GA. https://www.investatlanta.com/developers/ opportunities-incentives/transit-oriented-development-fund. Kruse, K. M. (2007). White Flight: Atlanta and the Making of Modern Conservatism. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ. Lance Bottoms, K. (2019). One Atlanta: Housing Affordability Action Plan. Atlanta Mayor’s Office. https:// www.atlantaga.gov/home/showdocument?id=42220. Lyft. (2019). Lyftup Grocery Access Program Making Healthy Food Accessible in Atlanta. Lyft. https://www.lyft.com/ lyftup/grocery-access/atlanta-ga. Metro Atlanta Regional Transit Authority. (2020). Fare Programs. Metro Atlanta Regional Transit Authority, Atlanta, GA. https://www.itsmarta.com/fare-programs.aspx. Metro Atlanta Regional Transit Authority (MARTA). (2010). Policies for Implementing MARTA’s TOD Guide- lines. Metro Atlanta Regional Transit Authority, Atlanta, Georgia.

Case Example References 75   National Low Income Housing Coalition (NLIHC). (2021a). National Housing Preservation Database. National Low Income Housing Coalition, Washington, DC. https://preservationdatabase.org. National Low Income Housing Coalition (NLIHC). (2021b). The Gap: A Shortage of Affordable Rental Homes. National Low Income Housing Coalition, Washington, DC. https://reports.nlihc.org/gap. Partnership for Southern Equity. (2017). Opportunity Deferred: Race, Transportation, and the Future of Metro- politan Atlanta. Partnership for Southern Equity, Atlanta, GA. Peters, A. (2021). $100 million Aimed at Affordable Housing at MARTA Rail Stops. Atlanta Journal Con- stitution. https://www.ajc.com/news/100-million-aimed-at-affordable-housing-at-marta-rail-stops/ UK2AYJVBMZE2FKHYFJPSEFVZHY/. Stone, C. (1989). Regime Politics Governing Atlanta, 1946-1988. University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, KS. United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). (2020). Comprehensive Housing Afford- ability Strategy Data, 2013-2017. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Washington, DC. https://www.huduser.gov/portal/datasets/cp.html. Vallo, J. (2021). MARTA TOD + Affordable Housing Capital Strategies. Presented at the Atlanta Regional Com- mission: Community Resources Committee, Atlanta, GA. Vallo, J., and D. Frank. (2021). Project Interview with MARTA Staff, April 16, 2021. Boise American Planning Association, Regional and Intergovernmental Planning Division (APA). (2017). Summary of Regional Livable Communities Program. American Planning Association and Lincoln Institute of Land Policy. http://mzstrategies.com/may-5-2017-regional-livable-communities-forum. Carmel, M. (2021). Explain This to Me: Boise’s Affordable Housing Land Trust. Boise Dev. https://boisedev.com/ news/2021/02/16/boise-affordable-housing-trust/. City of Boise. (2021). Energize Our Neighborhoods. City of Boise, Boise, ID. https://www.cityofboise.org/programs/ energize/. City of Boise, Gehl Studio, and Sam Schwartz Engineering. (2016). Transportation Action Plan. City of Boise, Boise, ID. https://www.cityofboise.org/departments/planning-and-development-services/planning-and-zoning/ comprehensive-planning/transportation-planning/transportation-action-plan/. Clegg, E. (2021). Project Interview with City of Boise Staff, April 23, 2021. COMPASS Community Planning Association (COMPASS). (2021a). 2021 Development Checklist. Compass Community Planning Association, Boise, ID. https://www.compassidaho.org/dashboard/checklists2021.htm. COMPASS Community Planning Association (COMPASS). (2021b). All Aboard! Exploring High-Capacity Transit for the Treasure Valley Quantitative Survey Results. Compass Community Planning Association, Boise, ID. https://www.compassidaho.org/documents/prodserv/CIM2050/Input/AllAboardResults.pdf. COMPASS Community Planning Association (COMPASS). (2014). Communities in Motion 2040 Regional Long-Range Transportation Plan for Ada and Canyon Counties, Idaho. Resolution Mo. 10-2014. Boise, ID. https://www.compassidaho.org/documents/prodserv/CIM2040/CIM2040_Printer_Friendly.pdf. Dashboard. (n.d.). Downtown Idaho Falls. Dashboard. https://dashboards.mysidewalk.com/downtownidahofalls/ affordability. Federal Transit Administration (FTA). (2019a). National Transit Database. Federal Transit Administration, Washington, DC. https://www.transit.dot.gov/ntd. Gamboa, A. D. (2021). Boise Rent Prices Continue to Increase Faster than Anywhere Else in the United States. BoiseDev. https://boisedev.com/news/2021/07/28/boise-rent-prices-up-39-percent-since-last-march/. Head, R. (2017). State Street Memorandum of Understanding, 2017-2021. City of Boise, Boise, ID. https:// www.cityofboise.org/media/3159/state-street-memorandum-achdpd.pdf. National Low Income Housing Coalition (NLIHC). (2021a). National Housing Preservation Database. National Low Income Housing Coalition, Washington, DC. https://preservationdatabase.org. Salviati, C., I. Popov, and R. Warnock. (2021). Apartment List National Rent Report. Apartment List. https:// www.apartmentlist.com/research/national-rent-data. Shallat, T., B. Burns, and L. Burke. (2011). Growing Closer: Density and Sprawl in the Boise Valley. Boise State University, Boise, ID. Stoll, M., C. Miller, and A. Luft. (2021). Project interview with Community Planning Association of Southwest Idaho. Transit Center. (2018). Untangling Transit: Bus Network Redesign Workshop Proceedings. TransitCenter, New York, NY. United States Department of the Census. (2020). 2020 American Community Survey. United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). (2020). Comprehensive Housing Afford- ability Strategy Data, 2013–2017. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Washington, DC. https://www.huduser.gov/portal/datasets/cp.html. Valley Regional Transit. (2020). Services. 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76 Coordination of Public Transit Services and Investments with Affordable Housing Policies Chicago Chicago Metropolitan Agency for Planning (CMAP). (n.d.a). Homes for a Changing Region. CMAP, Chicago, Illinois. https://www.cmap.illinois.gov/programs/housing/homes. Chicago Metropolitan Agency for Planning (CMAP). (n.d.b). Housing Programs. CMAP, Chicago, IL. https:// www.cmap.illinois.gov/programs/housing. Chicago Transit Authority (CTA). (n.d.). Red-Purple Modernization Transit-Oriented Development Plan. CTA, Chicago, IL. https://www.transitchicago.com/rpm/todplan/. City of Chicago. (2021a). The City of Chicago Equitable Transit-Oriented Development (ETOD) Plan. Office of Mayor Lightfoot, Chicago, IL. https://www.chicago.gov/content/dam/city/sites/etod/Pdfs/ETOD-Full- Policy-Plan-with-Appendices-6-15-21.pdf. City of Chicago. (2021b). Mayor Lightfoot and Department of Housing Introduce Revised Affordable Require- ments Ordinance. Mayor Lightfoot Press Office, Chicago, IL. https://www.chicago.gov/content/dam/city/ depts/mayor/Press%20Room/Press%20Releases/2021/March/RevisedAffordableRequirementsOrdinance.pdf. City of Chicago. (n.d.). Department of Housing Qualified Allocation Plan. www.chicago.gov/qap. Dawson-Mooney, L. (2021). Project Interview with CTA Staff, April 16, 2021. Elevated Chicago. (n.d). Elevated Chicago. Elevated Chicago, Chicago, IL. http://www.elevatedchicago.org/. Elevated Chicago. (2019). Community Engagement Principles and Recommendations. Elevated Chicago, Chicago, IL. https://www.elevatedchicago.org/Elevated%20Community%20Engagement%20Principles-Digital.pdf. Federal Transit Administration (FTA). (2019a). National Transit Database. Federal Transit Administration, Washington, DC. https://www.transit.dot.gov/ntd. Greenfield, J. (2020). What’s Going on with South Cook Fair Transit Pilot? Streetsblog Chicago, Chicago, IL. https:// chi.streetsblog.org/2020/10/28/whats-going-on-with-the-south-cook-fair-transit-pilot/#:~:text=Cook%20 County%20is%20currently%20working%20with%20the%20transit,approve%20intergovernmental%20 agreements%20with%20Cook%20County%20this%20fall. Horsting, M. (2021). Project Interview with Regional Transit Authority Staff, April 22, 2021. Morrell, C., and M. Puente. (2020). Chicago-Area Transit Agencies Face “Drastic” Service Cuts as Pandemic Rider ship Plummets. WBEZ Chicago. https://www.rtachicago.org/rider-resources/rta-fare-programs/reduced- fare-permits. National Low Income Housing Coalition (NLIHC). (2021a). National Housing Preservation Database. National Low Income Housing Coalition, Washington, DC. https://preservationdatabase.org. Regional Transportation Authority (RTA). (2021). RTA COVID-19 Lapsed Rider Survey. RTA, Chicago, IL. Regional Transportation Authority (RTA). (n.d.). Reduced Fare Permits. RTA, Chicago, IL. https://www.rtachicago. org/rider-resources/rta-fare-programs/reduced-fare-permits. Scott, E. (2021). Project Interview with Chicago Metropolitan Area Planning Staff, April 27, 2021. Soto, S. (2021). Project Interview with City of Chicago Department of Housing Staff, April 27, 2021. United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). (2020). Comprehensive Housing Afford- ability Strategy Data, 2013-2017. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Washington, DC. https://www.huduser.gov/portal/datasets/cp.html. Kansas City American Planning Association, Regional and Intergovernmental Planning Division (APA). (2017). Summary of Regional Livable Communities Program. American Planning Association and Lincoln Institute of Land Policy. http://mzstrategies.com/may-5-2017-regional-livable-communities-forum. Casale, M., and B. Sanderson. (2020). Zero-Fare Transit Kansas City: A Case Study in Free Public Transporta- tion. U.S. Public Interest Research Group. https://uspirg.org/blogs/blog/usp/zero-fare-transit-kansas-city- case-study-free-public-transportation. City of Kansas. (2017). Kansas City, Missouri Transit-Oriented Development Policy. City of Kansas City. https:// www.kcmo.gov/home/showdocument?id=781. EMSI. (2021). Kansas Economic Overview. EMSI Datarun 2021.1. https://www.economicmodeling.com/. Federal Transit Administration (FTA). (2018). Fiscal Year 2018 Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) Planning Projects. United States Department of Transportation. https://www.transit.dot.gov/funding/grants/grant- programs/fiscal-year-2018-transit-oriented-developmenttodplanningprojects#:~:text=Kansas%20City%20 Area%20Transportation%20Authority%20(KCATA)%20in%20Missouri%20will%20receive,in%20the%20 Kansas%20City%20region. Federal Transit Administration (FTA). (2019a). National Transit Database. Federal Transit Administration, Washington, DC. https://www.transit.dot.gov/ntd. Hardy, K., and A. Kite. (2020). Missouri Offered Double the Incentives, but Urban Outfitters Chose to Build in Kansas. Kansas City Star. https://www.kansascity.com/news/politics-government/article248017080.html.

Case Example References 77   Holwick, E. (2021). Partnership Makes Vaccine More Accessible with Free, Direct Transportation. KMBC News. https://www.kmbc.com/article/partnership-makes-vaccine-more-accessible-with-free-direct-transportation/ 35731047. Hopkins, J. S. (2021). Kansas City Businesses Haunted by Redlining Legacy Amid The Pandemic. The Center for Public Integrity. https://publicintegrity.org/health/coronavirus-and-inequality/kansas-city-redlining- businesses-pandemic-ppp. Mid-America Regional Council (MARC). (2020a). ConnectedKC 2050. Mid-America Regional Council, Kansas City, MO. https://connectedkc.org/about-the-plan/. Mid-America Regional Council (MARC). (2020b). Planning Sustainable Places Overview. Mid-America Regional Council, Kansas City, MO. https://www.marc.org/Regional-Planning/Creating-Sustainable-Places/Planning- sustainable-Places/Background. Mid-America Regional Council (MARC). (2020c). Regional Housing Plans. Mid-America Regional Council, Kansas City, MO. https://www.marc.org/Regional-Planning/Housing/Data-and-Reports/Regional- Housing-Plan. National Low Income Housing Coalition (NLIHC). (2021a). National Housing Preservation Database. National Low Income Housing Coalition, Washington, DC. https://preservationdatabase.org. Palmer, L. (2021). Project Interview with MARC Staff, April 22, 2021. Powers, J. (2021). Project Interview with Johnson County Staff, May 17, 2021. Roberts, R. (2017). There’s an App for That: Revolutionary Public Transit Service Starts May 1. Biz Journals. https://www.bizjournals.com/kansascity/news/2017/04/21/kcata-on-demand-transit-service-transdev.html. Starner, B. (2021). Project Interview with RideKC Development Corporation Staff, April 27, 2021. Tomer A., R. Shivaram, and A. Rice. (2019). Announcing the Economic Value Atlas: A New Approach to Regional Transportation and Land Use Planning. Brookings Institution Metropolitan Policy Program, Washington, DC. https://www.brookings.edu/research/announcing-the-economic-value-atlas-a-new-approach-to-regional- transportation-and-land-use-planning/. United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). (2020). Comprehensive Housing Afford- ability Strategy Data, 2013–2017. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Washington, DC. https://www.huduser.gov/portal/datasets/cp.html. Wilson, A. (2021). Project Interview with Local Initiatives Support Corporation – Kansas City Staff, April 22, 2021. Wine, M. (2021). New Kansas City, Missouri Affordable Housing Ordinance Goes into Effect. Spencer Fane LLP, Kansas City, MO. https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=b983103e-660d-4375-b76b-40399faa84ff. San Francisco Bay Area Angst, M. (2021). The Real Gold Standard: San Jose Approves Google’s Downtown Village and Campus in Historic Vote. The Mercury News. https://www.mercurynews.com/2021/05/25/at-long-last-google-has-the-green- light-for-its-80-acre-mega-campus-in-downtown-san-jose/. Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART). (2020). Transit-Oriented Development Policy. BART, Oakland, CA. https:// www.bart.gov/sites/default/files/docs/BART%20Transit-Oriented%20Development%20Policy_Amended2020- 04-23.pdf. Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART). (2019). A Night Shift with New Homeless Outreach Team for Contra Costa County. BART. https://www.bart.gov/news/articles/2019/news20190110. Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART). (2011). Public Participation Plan. BART. Bromfield, H., and E. Moore. (2017). Unfair Shares: Racial Disparities and the Re gional Housing Needs Alloca- tion Process in the Bay Area. The Haas Institute for a Fair and Inclusive Society. http://haasinstitute.berkeley. edu/sites/default/files/haasinstitute_unfairshares_rhnabayarea_publish.pdf. California Strategic Growth Council. (n.d.). Affordable Housing and Sustainable Communities (AHSC) Resources. https://sgc.ca.gov/programs/ahsc/resources/. California State Transportation Agency (CalSTA). (2021). CAPTI: California Action Plan for Transportation Infrastructure. Public Discussion Draft. CalSTA, Sacramento, CA. https://calsta.ca.gov/-/media/calsta- media/documents/capti-2021-calsta.pdf. Caltrain. (2020). Transit-Oriented Development Policy. Caltrain, San Carlos, CA. https://www.caltrain.com/ Assets/__Agendas+and+Minutes/JPB/2020/Tod+Policy.pdf. Center for Transit Oriented Development (CTOD), CD&A, and Nelson Nygaard. (2014). TOD Policy Status Report. Prepared for the Metropolitan Transportation Commission. MTC, Oakland, CA. http://files.mtc. ca.gov/pdf/Final-MTC-TOD-Policy-Update_2014.pdf. CH2M. (2017). Regional Means-Based Transit Fare Pricing Study. Project Overview Report. Draft Final. Metro- politan Transportation Commission, San Francisco, CA. https://mtc.ca.gov/sites/default/files/Summary_ MTC_Mean_Based_Overview_DRAFT_FINAL.pdf. Chapple, K., and A. Loukaitou-Sideris. (2019). Transit-Oriented Displacement or Community Dividends? Understanding the Effects of Smarter Growth on Communities. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.

78 Coordination of Public Transit Services and Investments with Affordable Housing Policies Committee to House the Bay Area (CASA). (2019). CASA Compact: A 15-Year Emergency Policy Package to Confront the Housing Crisis in the San Francisco Bay Area. Metropolitan Transportation Commission, Oakland, CA. https://mtc.ca.gov/sites/default/files/CASA_Compact.pdf. Dunn, B. (2020). Can’t Pay Your Fare? We Can Help. SFMTA Reduced Fare Programs. SFMTA, San Francisco, CA. https://www.sfmta.com/blog/cant-pay-your-fare-we-can-help. Federal Transit Administration (FTA). (2019a). National Transit Database. Federal Transit Administration, Washington, DC. https://www.transit.dot.gov/ntd. Greenspan, S. (2021). Project Interview with Enterprise – Northern California Staff, May 17, 2021. Hood, H., and G. Rao. (2018). The Elephant in the Region: Charting a Path for Bay Area Metro to Lead a Bold Regional Housing Agenda. Enterprise Community Partners, San Francisco, CA. https://www.enterprisecommunity.org/ download?fid=8728&nid=6072. Kirkey, K. (2021). Project Interview with All Home Staff, May 14, 2021. Marcus, J., and L. Rosenfeld. (2021). California’s Affordable Housing and Sustainable Communities Program Five Years of Investments. Enterprise Community Partners, California. Metropolitan Transportation Commission (MTC). (n.d.a) Priority Development Area Program. https://mtc.ca.gov/ planning/land-use/priority-development-areas-pdas. Metropolitan Transportation Commission (MTC). (n.d.b) One Bay Area Grant (OBAG) Program. https://mtc.ca.gov/ funding/federal-funding/federal-highway-administration-grants/one-bay-area-grant-obag-2. Metropolitan Transportation Commission (MTC). (2020). Clipper Card: Sonoma County Transit. Clipper Card. https://www.clippercard.com/ClipperWeb/sonoma-county-transit.html. Metropolitan Transportation Commission (MTC). (2005). MTC Resolution 3434 Transit-Oriented Develop- ment (TOD) Policy for Regional Transit Expansion Projects. MTC, Oakland, CA. https://mtc.ca.gov/sites/ default/files/Resolution%203434%20TOD_policy.pdf. Morales-Ferrand, J. (2020). FY2020-21 Affordable Housing Investment Plan. Memorandum to Mayor and City Council, City of San Jose, CA. https://www.sanjoseca.gov/home/showpublisheddocument/66577/ 637401733437070000. National Low Income Housing Coalition (NLIHC). (2021a). National Housing Preservation Database. National Low Income Housing Coalition, Washington, DC. https://preservationdatabase.org. O’Malley-Solis, J. (2021). Project Interview with VTA Staff, May 5, 2021. Rabalais, R. (2021). Project Interview with SFMTA Staff, April 19, 2021. Salviati, C. (2017). Housing Shortage: Where Is the Undersupply of New Construc tion Worst? Apartment List Rentonomics. https://www.apartmentlist.com/rentonomics/housing-shortage-undersupply-of-new- construction/. San Francisco Municipal Transit Authority (SFMTA). (2018). Muni Service Equity Strategy. SFMTA, San Francisco, CA. https://www.sfmta.com/projects/muni-service-equity-strategy. Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority (VTA). (2019). Transit-Oriented Development Policy, Document no. 400.009. VTA, San Jose, CA, November 14, 2019, 15 pp. https://www.vta.org/sites/default/files/2020-03/ Transit-Oriented%20Development%20Policy%20%20-%20VTA%20Board%20Adopted%2012.05.2019%20 Accessible%20%281%29.pdf. Seifel Consulting, and ICF International. (2013). Bay Area Transit-Oriented Affordable Housing Fund: Assess- ment and Lessons Learned. Prepared for Bay Area TOAH Fund, Great Communities Collaborative, San Francisco, CA. http://www.greatcommunities.org/wp-content/uploads/pdf/TOAH_report.pdf. Smith, D., M. Nimon, and W. Keiser. (2018). MTC Workforce Housing Action Plan. MTC: EPS #151079, Metro- politan Transportation Commission, Oakland, CA. https://mtc.ca.gov/our-work/plans-projects/focused- growth-livable-communities/workforce-and-affordable-housing. Strategic Economics, ARUP, CD&A, and MZ Strategies, LLC. (2021). Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) Policy Update: Existing Policy Context and Case Studies (Task 2 & 3) Draft Report. Prepared for: Metro- politan Transportation Commission, Oakland, CA. Thorne-Lyman, A. (2021). Project Interview with BART Staff, April 19, 2021. Trivedi, T., and K. Vuicich. (2021). Project Interview with MTC Staff, May 6, 2021. Urban Displacement Project. (2015). Rising Housing Costs and Resegregation in the San Francisco Bay Area. University California – Berkeley, Urban Displacement Project. United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). (2020). Comprehensive Housing Afford- ability Strategy Data, 2013-2017. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Washington, DC. https://www.huduser.gov/portal/datasets/cp.html. Wampler, E. (2021). Project Interview with LISC-California Staff.