Pedestrian and Bicycle Safety in Bus Rapid Transit and High-Priority Bus Corridors: A Synthesis of Transit Practice (2023)

Below is the uncorrected machine-read text of this chapter, intended to provide our own search engines and external engines with highly rich, chapter-representative searchable text of each book. Because it is UNCORRECTED material, please consider the following text as a useful but insufficient proxy for the authoritative book pages.

82 References American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO). Agency Administration Managing Committee. n.d. [Online]. Available: https://agencyadmin.transportation.org/aashto-regions/ [accessed October 13, 2022]. AECOM. Rush Line Corridor Pre-Project Development Study Locally Preferred Alternative Selection Report. 2017 [Online]. Available: https://www.ramseycounty.us/sites/default/files/Projects%20and%20Initiatives/Rush%20 Line%20LPA%20Report%20with%20appendices.pdf (ramseycounty.us) [accessed October 13, 2022]. Arlington County, Virginia. Transitway Extension to Pentagon City. Map. 2018a [Online]. Available: https:// arlingtonva.s3.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/31/2018/09/DES-Transitway-Extension-map.pdf [accessed October 13, 2022]. Arlington County, Virginia. Transitway Extension to Pentagon City Segment II. Image. 2018b [Online]. Available: https://www.arlingtonva.us/files/sharedassets/public/transportation/images/tetpc_segiia_60-design-exhibit_ web.pdf [accessed October 13, 2022]. Arlington County, Virginia. Vision Zero Action Plan. Spring 2021 [Online]. Available: https://www.arlingtonva. us/files/sharedassets/public/Transportation/Documents/Action-Plan_revised_draft_v3.pdf [accessed October 13, 2022]. Arlington County, Virginia. Crystal City Potomac Yard Transitway. 2022a [Online]. Available: https://www. arlingtonva.us/Government/Projects/Project-Types/Uncategorised/Crystal-City-Potomac-Yard-Transitway [accessed October 13, 2022]. Arlington County, Virginia. Transitway Extension to Pentagon City Design Update. Presentation. February 8, 2022b [Online]. Available: https://www.arlingtonva.us/files/sharedassets/public/transportation/documents/ tetpc-public-meeting-february-2022-final.pdf [accessed October 13, 2022]. Besser, L. M., and A. L. Dannenberg. Walking to Public Transit: Steps to Help Meet Physical Activity Recom- mendations. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, Vol. 29, Issue 4, 2005, pp. 273–280. Bia, E. M., and N. N. Ferenchak. Impact of Bus Rapid Transit Construction and Infrastructure on Traffic Safety: A Case Study from Albuquerque, New Mexico. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, No. 2676, Issue 9, 2022, pp. 110–119. https://doi.org/10.1177/03611981221085532. Bocarejo, J. P., J. M. Velásquez, C. A. Díaz, and L. E. Tafur. Impact of Bus Rapid Transit Systems on Road Safety: Lessons from Bogotá, Colombia. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, No. 2317, Issue 1, 2012, pp. 1–7. https://doi.org/10.3141/2317-01. Bocarejo, J. P., I. Portilla, and M. A. Pérez. Impact of Transmilenio on Density, Land Use, and Land Value in Bogotá. Research in Transportation Economics, No. 40, Issue 1, 2013, pp. 78–86. Capital Metropolitan Transportation Authority (Capital Metro). MetroRapid Connecting the Best of the ATX Coming in 2014. Archived webpage, 2013a [Online]. https://web.archive.org/web/20131109152240/ http://www.capmetro.org/metrorapid-what.aspx [accessed October 13, 2022]. Capital Metropolitan Transportation Authority (Capital Metro). MetroRapid Arrives in Austin January 26, 2014. YouTube, educational video, 0:33, November 20, 2013b [Online]. Available: https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=EMICSr9jl7c [accessed October 13, 2022]. Capital Metropolitan Transportation Authority (Capital Metro). MetroRapid Overview. 2016. Capital Metropolitan Transportation Authority (Capital Metro). MetroRapid Bus Rapid Transit Before-and- After Study. 2017. City of Austin. Project Connect Office website. n.d.-a. [Online]. Available: https://www.austintexas.gov/coa-project- connect-office [accessed November 15, 2022]. City of Austin. Transit Priority Lanes. n.d.-b. [Online]. Available: https://www.austintexas.gov/department/ transit-priority-lanes [accessed October 13, 2022].

References 83 City of Fort Collins. Mason Street Transportation Corridor Master Plan. 2000 [Online]. Available: https://www. fcgov.com/fcmoves/pdf/mason-doc.pdf [accessed October 13, 2022]. City of Fort Collins. Mason Corridor MAX Bus Rapid Transit Project. 2008. City of Fort Collins. City Council Memo: Mason Corridor Project Overview. 2013. City of Fort Collins. Transfort TAG Meeting #1: Bike and Max Citizen Idea Team. 2014. City of Fort Collins. Mason Corridor Bus Rapid Transit Project (MAX) Before-and-After Study. 2019. City of St. Petersburg. Implementation Plan: Complete Streets. May 2019 [Online]. Available: https://cms5.revize. com/revize/stpete/Government/city_initiatives/StPete_CompleteStreetsImplementationPlan_May2019. pdf [accessed October 13, 2022]. Coluccio, K. Back to Driver’s Ed: Speed Increases Odds of a Fatal Crash. n.d. [Online]. Available: https://www. coluccio-law.com/back-to-drivers-ed-speed-increases-odds-of-a-fatal-crash/ [accessed November 15, 2022]. Daigle, C. Levels of Traffic Stress for Bicyclists and Pedestrians. September 1, 2021 [Online]. Available: https:// storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/283d772a8c654ef4afd52536456ac090 [accessed October 13, 2022]. Delmelle, E. C., and I. Casas. Evaluating the Spatial Equity of Bus Rapid Transit-Based Accessibility Patterns in a Developing Country: The Case of Cali, Colombia. Transport Policy, Vol. 20, 2012, pp. 36–46. DES Communications. Transitway Extension to Pentagon City—Design Update Public Meeting—February 8, 2022. YouTube, educational video (unlisted), 1:05:12, February 8, 2022 [Online]. Available: https://www. youtube.com/watch?v=8raOrx-QcK4 [accessed October 13, 2022]. Duduta, N., C. Adriazola, D. Hidalgo, L.A. Lindau, and R. Jaffe. Understanding Road Safety Impact of High- Performance Bus Rapid Transit and Busway Design Features. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, No. 2317, 2012, pp. 8–14. https://doi.org/10.3141/2317-02. Duduta, N., C. Adriazola-Steli, D. Hidalgo, V. John, and C. Wass. Traffic Safety on Bus Priority Systems: Recommen- dations for Integrating Safety into the Planning, Design and Operation of Major Bus Routes. World Resources Institute, Washington, D.C., 2014. Federal Highway Administration (FHWA). The Safe System Approach. Brochure, U.S. Department of Transpor- tation, 2007 [Online]. Available: https://safety.fhwa.dot.gov/zerodeaths/docs/FHWA_SafeSystem_Brochure_ V9_508_200717.pdf [accessed October 13, 2022]. Federal Highway Administration (FHWA). Safe Transportation for Every Pedestrian (STEP). U.S. Department of Transportation, 2021 [Online]. Available: https://highways.dot.gov/safety/pedestrian-bicyclist/step [accessed October 13, 2022]. Federal Highway Administration (FHWA). Implement Complete Streets Improvements. U.S. Department of Transportation, 2022a [Online]. Available: https://highways.dot.gov/complete-streets/implement-complete- streets-improvements [accessed October 13, 2022]. Federal Highway Administration (FHWA). Speed Management Is Key to Road Safety. Public Roads, Vol. 85, No. 4, winter 2022b, pp. 24–29 [Online]. Available: https://highways.dot.gov/public-roads/winter-2022/05 [accessed October 13, 2022]. Federal Transit Administration (FTA). MetroRapid Bus Rapid Transit Project Before-and-After Study (2018): Austin, Texas. U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington, D.C., 2018 [Online]. Available: https://www. transit.dot.gov/sites/fta.dot.gov/files/docs/funding/grant-programs/capital-investments/115406/2018- texas-austin-metrorapid-brt.pdf [accessed October 13, 2022]. Federal Transit Administration (FTA) and Ramsey County Regional Railroad Authority. Rush Line Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Project: Environmental Assessment. U.S. Department of Transportation (U.S. DOT), Washington, D.C., May 2021 [Online]. Available: https://www.metrotransit.org/Data/Sites/1/media/about/improvements/ purple-line/environmental-assessment.pdf [accessed October 13, 2022]. Federal Transit Administration (FTA). Central Avenue Bus Rapid Transit Project: St. Petersburg, Florida: Small Starts Project Development. n.d. [Online]. Available: https://www.transit.dot.gov/sites/fta.dot.gov/files/docs/ funding/grant-programs/capital-investments/69766/fl-st-petersburg-central-avenue-brt-fy19-profile.pdf [accessed October 20, 2022]. Felsburg Holt & Ullevig. Mason Transportation Corridor Alternative Analysis Report. 2004. Fisher, T., J. Hang, D. Ogranovich, and L. Chao. Addressing Accessibility and Equity along Transitways: Toward a Mixed Methods Toolkit—Part 2. CTS Report 21-05. Center for Transportation Studies, University of Minnesota, March 2021 [Online]. Available: https://cts-d8resmod-prd.oit.umn.edu/pdf/cts-21-05.pdf [accessed October 13, 2022]. Florida Department of Transportation (FDOT). Context Classification Framework for Bus Transit. Freight Logistics and Passenger Operations, Transit Office, December 2020 [Online]. Available: https://fdotwww.blob.core. windows.net/sitefinity/docs/default-source/transit/documents/context-classification-framework-for-bus- transit-final.pdf?sfvrsn=a53e4325_2 [accessed October 13, 2022]. Gitelman, V., R. Carmel, and A. Korchatov. Safety Performance of the New BRT System in Haifa, Israel. Transportation Research Institute, Technion, Haifa, Israel, 2017, pp. 1–5.

84 Pedestrian and Bicycle Safety in Bus Rapid Transit and High-Priority Bus Corridors Gitelman, V., R. Carmel, and A. Korchatov. Assessing Safety Implications of Bus Priority Systems: A Case-Study of a New BRT System in the Haifa Metropolitan Area, Chapter 3 in: Advances in Transport Policy and Planning. Preparing for the New Era of Transport Policies: Learning from Experience, Vol. 1, 2018, pp. 63–91. Goh, K. C. K., G. Currie, M. Sarvi, and D. Logan. Road Safety Benefits from Bus Priority: An Empirical Study. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, No. 2352, 2013, pp. 41–49. https://doi.org/10.3141/2352-05. Goh, K. C. K., G. Currie, M. Sarvi, and D. Logan. Experimental Microsimulation Modeling of Road Safety Impacts of Bus Priority. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, No. 2402, 2014, pp. 9–18. https://doi.org/10.3141/2402-02. Hirsch, J. A., D. N. DeVries, M. Brauer, L. D. Frank, and M. Winters. Impact of New Rapid Transit on Physical Activity: A Meta-analysis. Preventive Medicine Reports, Vol. 10, 2018, pp. 184–190. Institute for Transportation and Development Policy (ITDP). BRT Planning Guide, 4th ed. ITDP, New York, 2017 [Online]. Available: https://brtguide.itdp.org/ [accessed October 19, 2022]. Institute of Transportation Engineers (ITE). ADA and Pedestrian Considerations. 2015 [Online]. Available: https://toolkits.ite.org/uiig/ada.aspx [accessed October 13, 2022]. Kimley-Horn and Associates, Inc., SRF, and Ramsey County. Appendix A: Concept Plans: Rush Line Bus Rapid Transit Project Environmental Assessment. Federal Transit Administration, 2020a [Online]. Available: https:// www.metrotransit.org/Data/Sites/1/media/about/improvements/purple-line/appendix-a-concept-plans.pdf [accessed October 13, 2022]. Kimley-Horn and Associates, Inc. METRO Gold Line Advanced Station Site Plans. February 2020b [Online]. Available: https://www.metrotransit.org/Data/Sites/1/media/about/improvements/gold-line/pln_gbrt_ advanced-station-site-plans_final.ada.pdf [accessed October 20, 2022]. Kittelson and Associates, Inc. TCRP Report 118: Bus Rapid Transit Practitioner’s Guide. Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., 2007 [Online]. Available: https://nacto.org/docs/usdg/tcrp118brt_practitioners_ kittleson.pdf [accessed October 13, 2022]. Kittelson and Associates, Inc. NCHRP Research Report 948: Guide for Pedestrian and Bicyclist Safety at Alternative and Other Intersections and Interchanges. Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., 2020 [Online]. Available: https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/26072/guide-for-pedestrian-and-bicyclist-safety-at- alternative-and-other-intersections-and-interchanges [accessed October 13, 2022]. Kittelson and Associates, Inc. NCHRP Research Report 969: Traffic Signal Control Strategies for Pedestrians and Bicyclists. Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., 2022 [Online]. Available: https://nap.national academies.org/download/26491# [accessed October 13, 2022]. League of American Bicyclists. Topic I: Rates of Active Commuting. 2020 [Online]. Available: https://data. bikeleague.org/show-your-data/city-data/topic-ii-rates-of-active-commuting/ [accessed October 13, 2022]. Levinson, H., S. Zimmerman, J. Clinger, S. Rutherford, R. L. Smith, J. Cracknell, and R. Soberman. TCRP Report 90: Bus Rapid Transit—Volume 1: Case Studies in Bus Rapid Transit. Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., 2003a [Online]. Available: https://nacto.org/docs/usdg/tcrp_rpt_90_case_studies_volume_1_levinson.pdf [accessed October 13, 2022]. Levinson, H. S., S. Zimmerman, J. Clinger, J. Gast, S. Rutherford, and E. Bruhn. TCRP Report 90: Bus Rapid Transit—Volume 2: Implementation Guidelines. Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., 2003b [Online]. Available: https://nacto.org/docs/usdg/tcrp_rpt_90_implementation_guidelines_volume_2_ levinson.pdf [accessed October 13, 2022]. Metro Transit. Metro Website. Metropolitan Council, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 2021 [Online]. Available: https:// www.metrotransit.org/metro [accessed October 13, 2022]. Metro Transit. Purple Line Project Update Meeting. May 2022 [Online]. Available: https://www.metrotransit. org/Data/Sites/1/media/about/improvements/purple-line/pl_presentation_cmc_2022-04-29.pdf [accessed October 13, 2022]. Metropolitan Council. What We Do. n.d. [Online]. Available: https://metrocouncil.org/About-Us/What-We-Do. aspx [accessed October 13, 2022]. Moe, R. A., and K. Bracke. Pedestrian Level of Service. City of Fort Collins, Colorado, n.d. [Online]. Available: https://www.fcgov.com/fcmoves/pdf/levelofservice.pdf [accessed October 13, 2022]. Montgomery County. Appendix D: Level of Traffic Stress Methodology. 2017 [Online]. Available: https:// montgomeryplanning.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/Appendix-D.pdf [accessed October 13, 2022]. National Association of City Transportation Officials (NACTO). Transit Street Design Guide. April 2016 [Online]. Available: https://nacto.org/publication/transit-street-design-guide/ [accessed October 13, 2022]. National Association of City Transportation Officials (NACTO). The Intersection of BAT Lanes and Bike Lanes— What Works? Vimeo, educational video, 41:55, 2021 [Online]. Available: https://vimeo.com/showcase/ 8062405/video/505373647 [accessed October 13, 2022]. New York City Department of Transportation (NYC DOT). Better Buses Action Plan. April 2019 [Online]. Available: https://www1.nyc.gov/html/brt/downloads/pdf/better-buses-action-plan-2019.pdf [accessed October 13, 2022].

References 85 New York City Department of Transportation (NYC DOT). E.L. Grant Highway Transit and Safety Improvements—Implementation Updates. Presentation to the Bronx Community Board 4, June 23, 2020 [Online]. Available: https://www1.nyc.gov/html/dot/downloads/pdf/edward-l-grant-hwy-cb4-jun2020.pdf [accessed October 13, 2022]. New York City Department of Transportation (NYC DOT). University Ave North Bus and Bike Improvements. Presentation to the Community Board 5—Municipal Services Committee, October 12, 2021 [Online]. Available: https://www1.nyc.gov/html/dot/downloads/pdf/university-ave-north-cb5-oct2021.pdf [accessed October 13, 2022]. New York City Department of Transportation (NYC DOT). Resources. Bike Share, 2022 [Online]. Available: https://nycdotbikeshare.info/resources [accessed October 13, 2022]. Olivieri, J. Travis County Commissioner Pledges Support on Road Issues. Community Impact, February 11, 2013 [Online]. Available: https://communityimpact.com/news/2013/02/11/travis-county-commissioner- pledges-support-on-road-issues/ [accessed October 13, 2022]. Pecheux, K. K., J. Bauer, S. Miller, J. Rephlo, H. Saporta, S. Erickson, S. Knapp, and J. Quan. TCRP Report 125: Guidebook for Mitigating Fixed-Route Bus-and-Pedestrian Collisions. Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., 2008 [Online]. Available: https://nacto.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/1-10_Guidebook- for-Mitigating-Fixed-Route-Bus-Pedestrian-Collisions_2007.pdf [accessed October 13, 2022]. Pinellas Suncoast Transit Authority (PSTA). Signing and Pavement Marking Plans. June 1, 2020 [Online]. Available: https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/mysocialpinpoint/uploads/redactor_assets/documents/ 64a9e48db4ef54774f0bcd9bfdad7c6c7178ac014c5b46597075ee7703055912/34186/BRT_S_PM_Final_ PlansCompleteSet_Revision1_NotS_S.pdf [accessed October 13, 2022]. Pinellas Suncoast Transit Authority (PSTA). SunRunner Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Frequently Asked Questions. n.d.-a [Online]. Available: https://www.psta.net/media/5411/sunrunner-faq.pdf [accessed October 13, 2022]. Pinellas Suncoast Transit Authority (PSTA). SunRunner Construction Information. n.d.-b [Online]. Available: https://psta.mysocialpinpoint.com/sunrunner_construction [accessed October 13, 2022]. Pinellas Suncoast Transit Authority (PSTA). SunRunner Construction Map. n.d.-c [Online]. Available: https:// psta.mysocialpinpoint.com/sunrunner_construction/map#/ [accessed October 13, 2022]. Ramkisson, J. CapMetro to Merge Two Bus Stops near UT, Install Curb Platform for Six-Month Pilot. KXAN, January 12, 2021 [Online]. Available: https://www.kxan.com/news/local/austin/capmetro-to-merge-two- bus-stops-near-ut-install-curb-platform-for-six-month-pilot/ [accessed October 13, 2022]. Ramsey County. Rush Line BRT—Health Impact Assessment. 2020a [Online]. Available: https://www.ramseycounty. us/sites/default/files/Projects%20and%20Initiatives/2020%2003%2009%20HIA.pdf [accessed October 13, 2022]. Ramsey County. Ramsey County Rail Right-of-Way Design Guide. April 2020b [Online]. Available: https://www. ramseycounty.us/sites/default/files/Projects%20and%20Initiatives/2020%2004%2022%20Ramsey%20 County%20Rail%20Right-of-Way%20Design%20Guide.pdf [accessed October 13, 2022]. Rickert, T. Universal Access to Bus Rapid Transit. Access Exchange International, October 2011 [Online]. Available: https://www.vtpi.org/AEI_BRT.pdf [accessed October 13, 2022]. Sanders, R., B. Schultheiss, B. Judelman, R. Burchfield, K. Nordback, D. Gelinne, L. Thomas, D. Carter, C. Zegeer, C. Semler, M. Sanders, H. Steyn, P. Ryus, W. Hunter, and P. Koonce. NCHRP Research Report 926: Guidance to Improve Pedestrian and Bicyclist Safety at Intersections. Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., 2020. [Online]. Available: https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/25808/guidance-to-improve-pedestrian- and-bicyclist-safety-at-intersections [accessed October 13, 2022]. San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency (SFMTA). Select Increases to Muni Service Frequency Starting May 16. May 14, 2020 [Online]. Available: https://www.sfmta.com/blog/select-increases-muni- service-frequency-starting-may-16 [accessed May 23, 2022]. San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency (SFMTA). About the SFMTA. 2022a [Online]. Available: https://www.sfmta.com/about-sfmta [accessed May 23, 2022]. San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency (SFMTA). 9 San Bruno. Transportation map, 2022b [Online]. Available: https://www.sfmta.com/sites/default/files/9-9r_san_bruno_pdf_map.pdf [accessed May 23, 2022]. San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency (SFMTA). 9 San Bruno Rapid Project. 2022c [Online]. https:// www.sfmta.com/projects/9-san-bruno-rapid-project [accessed May 23, 2022]. Smart Growth America. Complete Streets. 2022 [Online]. Available: https://smartgrowthamerica.org/what-are- complete-streets/ [accessed October 13, 2022]. Tabb, C. Understanding Blind and Visually Impaired Pedestrian Safety. Presentation at the Texas Pedestrian Safety Forum, Texas School for the Blind and Visually Impaired, 2022 [Online]. Available: https://www. texaspedsafety.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Tabb_Pedestrian-Safety-Forum-2022_reduced-size.pdf [accessed October 13, 2022]. Texas A&M Transportation Institute (TTI). Texas Bicycle and Pedestrian Count Exchange (BP|CX). Mobility Division, College Station, Texas, 2022 [Online]. Available: https://mobility.tamu.edu/bikepeddata/ [accessed October 13, 2022].

86 Pedestrian and Bicycle Safety in Bus Rapid Transit and High-Priority Bus Corridors Thompson, K. Project Connect Recommends Car-Free Option along the Drag. KXAN, June 14, 2022 [Online]. Available: https://www.kxan.com/news/local/austin/project-connect-recommends-car-free-option-along- the-drag/ [accessed October 13, 2022]. Thompson, P. Capital Metro Ridership Bounces Back from Years of Stagnation. Austin Business Journal, June 25, 2019 [Online]. Available: https://www.bizjournals.com/austin/news/2019/06/25/capital-metro-ridership- bounces-back-from-years-of.html [accessed October 13, 2022]. Tillander, T., and A. El-Urfali. Midblock Crosswalks. Presentation at the Florida Department of Transportation Symposium, 2019 [Online]. Available: https://transportationsymposium.fdot.gov/User/ClassPresentation? classFileName=2019%20Symposium%20-%20TillanderEl-Urfali%20-%20MidblkCrswlks.pdf [accessed October 13, 2022]. Toole Design. Rush Line Walkshed and Bikeshed Analysis. 2020. https://www.ramseycounty.us/sites/default/files/ Projects and Initiatives/2020 04 08 Rush Line BRT Walkshed Bikeshed Analysis Memo_FINAL_reduced.pdf [accessed October 13, 2022]. Transportation Research and Education Center, Portland State University. Manual on Pedestrian and Bicycle Connections to Transit. FTA Report No. 0111. Federal Transit Administration, Washington, D.C., August 2017 [Online]. Available: https://www.transit.dot.gov/sites/fta.dot.gov/files/docs/research-innovation/64496/ ftareportno0111.pdf [accessed October 13, 2022]. Tse, L. Y., W. T. Hung, and A. Sumalee. Bus Lane Safety Implications: A Case Study in Hong Kong. Transport- metrica A: Transport Science, Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2014, pp. 140–159. Urban Institute. The U.S. Population Is Aging. n.d. [Online]. Available: https://www.urban.org/policy-centers/ cross-center-initiatives/program-retirement-policy/projects/data-warehouse/what-future-holds/us-population- aging#:~:text=The%20US%20Population%20Is%20Aging%20%7C%20Urban%20Institute&text=The %20number%20of%20Americans%20ages,quadruple%20between%202000%20and%202040 [accessed October 13, 2022]. U.S. Access Board. Public Rights-of-Way Accessibility Guidelines. n.d. [Online]. Available: https://www.access- board.gov/prowag/ [accessed October 13, 2022]. U.S. Department of Justice. 2010 ADA Standards for Accessible Design. September 15, 2010 [Online]. Available: https://www.ada.gov/regs2010/2010ADAStandards/2010ADAstandards.htm [accessed October 13, 2022]. U.S. Department of Transportation (U.S. DOT). Crash Modification Factors Clearinghouse. August 25, 2022 [Online]. Available: https://www.cmfclearinghouse.org/ [accessed October 13, 2022]. Vecino-Ortiz, A. I., and A. Hyder. Road Safety Effects of Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Systems: A Call for Evidence. Journal of Urban Health, Vol. 92, Issue 5, 2015, pp. 940–946. Walk Score. 2021 [Online]. Available: Most Walkable Cities in the United States and Canada on Walk Score [accessed October 13, 2022]. Welle, B. Health Impacts and Assessment from BRT and Complete Streets: Mexico City’s Line 5 Metrobus Corridor. Journal of Transport and Health, Vol. 5, 2017, p. S66.