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Suggested Citation:"Summary ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2015. Environmental Performance Measures for State Departments of Transportation. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22102.
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Suggested Citation:"Summary ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2015. Environmental Performance Measures for State Departments of Transportation. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22102.
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Page 2
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Suggested Citation:"Summary ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2015. Environmental Performance Measures for State Departments of Transportation. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22102.
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Page 3

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1 Objective Start a national dialogue about the makeup of a suite of core environmental performance measures that help state DOTs understand and communicate the impacts of transportation on the environment and make more informed business decisions Five FOcUS AReAS • Air quality • Energy and climate • Materials recycling • Stormwater • Wildlife and ecosystems PROOF OF cONcePt teStiNG (27 StAteS) CA, CO, DE, FL, GA, IL, IA, ME, MD, MN, MO, NE, NJ, NM, NC, ND, OH, OR, PA, SC, SD, TX, UT, VT, VA, WA, WY tHe ReSeARcH MetHOD Select environmental focus areas and identify universe of 2001 possible measures; Screen suggested measures, based on desired criteria; Validate suggested measures in proof of concept tests with 26 states; Create detailed methodology guidance for final measures SUGGeSteD AiR QUALitY MeASURe Change in statewide motor vehicle emissions for NOx, VOC, and PM2.5 Avg. NOx reduction for proof of concept states -6.8% -22.0% -41.3% -50% -25% 0% 2005 2011 Avg. VOC reduction for proof of concept states -7.6% -25.5% -44.5% -50% -25% 0% 2005 2011 Avg. PM2.5 reduction for proof of concept states -5.8% -22.2% -40.5% -50% -25% 0% 2005 2011 S u m m a r y Environmental Performance Measures for State Departments of Transportation

2 Environmental Performance measures for State Departments of Transportation SUGGeSteD eNeRGY AND cLiMAte MeASUReS Statewide on-road gasoline consumption per capita 435 435 417 400 410 420 430 440 2008 2012 Annual gallons of gas used per capita (for U.S.) State DOT fleet alternative fuel use as percent of total fleet fuel use (by vol.) 6.0% 5.6% 4.9% 0.0% 2.5% 5.0% 7.5% 20122008 Avg. alternative fuel use as share of total fleet fuel use for proof of concept SUGGeSteD MAteRiALS RecYcLiNG MeASURe Annual percent by mass of all roadway asphalt pavement materials composed of reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) used by state DOT 11.0% 13.8% 16.6% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 2008 2012 Avg. share of pavement composed of RAP for proof of concept states SUGGeSteD StORMWAteR MeASURe Percent of state DOT-owned impervious surface for which stormwater treatment is provided 28% Illustrative performance results for single state where data was gathered SUGGeSteD WiLDLiFe AND ecOSYSteMS MeASURe Self-administered ecosystems self-assessment tool (ESAT) composed of 41 questions that evaluate performance across all aspects of state DOT programs relevant to wildlife and ecosystems

Environmental Performance measures for State Departments of Transportation 3 MeASURe PROOF OF cONcePt teStiNG ReSULtS Supports Consistent Application from State to State? Data Exists or Is Easy to Generate? Data Quality Is Credible and Defensible? Implementation Readiness Vehicle Emissions Ready for use by many DOTs today Alternative Fuel Use Ready for use by many DOTs today Gasoline Consumption Ready for use by many DOTs today RAP Usage Ready for use by many DOTs today Stormwater Treatment Suitable for use by DOTs in longer term Ecosystems Self-Assessment Tool Suitable for use by DOTs in longer term Key Measure is fully consistent with criteria Measure is mostly consistent with criteria Measure is somewhat consistent with criteria Measure lacks consistency with criteria

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Environmental Performance Measures for State Departments of Transportation Get This Book
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 Environmental Performance Measures for State Departments of Transportation
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TRB's National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Report 809: Environmental Performance Measures for State Departments of Transportation identifies potential environmental performance measures that may be integrated into a transportation agency's performance management program. The report explores relationships between agency activities and environmental outcomes.

A spreadsheet-based “Measure Calculation Tool” helps transportation agencies implement performance measures that were outlined in the report. The tool can be used to record the component data needed to calculate the measures.

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