National Academies Press: OpenBook

Guidance for Treatment of Airport Stormwater Containing Deicers (2013)

Chapter: Appendix C - Instructions for Using Treatment Technology Fact Sheets

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Page 105
Suggested Citation:"Appendix C - Instructions for Using Treatment Technology Fact Sheets." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Guidance for Treatment of Airport Stormwater Containing Deicers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22440.
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Page 105

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C-1 Using the Fact Sheets This report contains fact sheets for the 11 deicer treatment technologies referenced in the guidebook. The fact sheets contain the following categories of information. Activated Sludge Aerated Gravel Beds Aerated Lagoons Anaerobic Fluidized Bed Reactors Distillation Mechanical Vapor Recompression Moving Bed Biofilm Reactors Passive Facultative Treatment Systems Public Wastewater Treatment Systems Private Recycling Systems Reverse Osmosis A P P E N D I X C Instructions for Using Treatment Technology Fact Sheets FACT SHEET SECTION CONTENT DESCRIPTION Process Description A brief overview of the deicer treatment technology, including the method of deicer removal or treatment, process flowcharts, typical process requirements, and general operational information. Advantages Favorable characteristics of the treatment technology. Disadvantages Unfavorable characteristics of the treatment technology. Required Support Systems Summary of the component parts necessary to operate the treatment technology. Current Applications of the Technology Airports presently using the treatment technology. Variant Technologies A brief discussion of treatment technologies that use components of the treatment technology with notable design or operational distinctions. Potential Applications Stormwater conditions for which the treatment technology is best suited. Criteria Useful in Screening Analysis of Potential Treatment Technologies Recommended conditions that may be used to determine whether the treatment technology is appropriate for a particular treatment system. Criteria Useful in Comparative Analysis to Other Technologies Recommended conditions that may be used to determine whether the treatment technology is preferable for a particular treatment system. Technology-Specific Application Considerations Additional information indicating criteria that may be pertinent to treatment technology screening or selection. Costs Presentation of the order-of-magnitude capital and operations and maintenance costs for the portion of the system associated with the treatment technology. The costs are based on the mass load of COD to be treated.

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TRB’s Airport Cooperative Research Program (ACRP) Report 99: Guidance for Treatment of Airport Stormwater Containing Deicers offers a process to help airports identify, select, and implement technologies to treat stormwater that has been affected by deicing materials. The guidance also includes suggestions for the design, operation, and maintenance of different treatment technologies.

Eleven fact sheets that address the treatment technologies referenced in ACRP Report 99 are available for download. The fact sheets cover activated sludge; aerated gravel beds; aerated lagoons; anaerobic fluidized bed reactors; distillation; mechanical vapor recompression; moving bed biofilm reactors; passive facultative treatment systems; public wastewater treatment systems; private recycling systems; and reverse osmosis.

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