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Page 45
Suggested Citation:"References ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2016. Extending Bridge Service Life Through Field Welded Repairs and Retrofits. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23451.
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Page 45
Page 46
Suggested Citation:"References ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2016. Extending Bridge Service Life Through Field Welded Repairs and Retrofits. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23451.
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Page 46

Below is the uncorrected machine-read text of this chapter, intended to provide our own search engines and external engines with highly rich, chapter-representative searchable text of each book. Because it is UNCORRECTED material, please consider the following text as a useful but insufficient proxy for the authoritative book pages.

46 American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO), AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Spec- ifications, 7th ed., AASHTO, Washington, D.C., 2014. American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials/American Welding Society (AASHTO/AWS), D1.5M/D1.5:2010 Bridge Welding Code, 6th ed., AWS, Miami, Fla., 2010. American Petroleum Institute (API), API RP 579-1/ASME FFS-1 Fitness-for-Service, 2nd ed., API, Washington, D.C., 2007. American Welding Society (AWS), AWS A3.0M/A3.0 Standard Welding Terms and Definitions, 12th ed., AWS, Miami, Fla., 2010. American Welding Society (AWS), AWS D1.7/D1.7M Guide for Strengthening and Repairing Existing Structures, 1st ed., AWS, Miami, Fla., 2010. American Welding Society (AWS), D1.1/D1.1M:2010 Struc- tural Welding Code—Steel, 22nd ed., AWS, Miami, Fla., 2010. British Standards, BS 7910: Guide to Methods for Assessing the Acceptability of Flaws in Metallic Structures, London, England, 2013. Connor, R.J. and J. Fisher, “Identifying Effective and Ineffec- tive Retrofits for Fatigue Cracking in Steel Bridges Using Field Instrumentation,” Journal of Bridge Engineering, Vol. 11, 2007, pp. 745–752. Connor, R.J., M.J. Urban, and E.J. Kaufmann, NCHRP Report 604: Heat-Straightening Repair of Damaged Steel Bridge Girders: Fatigue and Fracture Performance, Trans- portation Research Board of the National Academies, Washington, D.C., 2009. Demers, C.E. and J.W. Fisher, Fatigue Cracking of Steel Bridge Structures, Volume I: A Survey of Localized Cracking in Steel Bridges—1981 to 1988, Federal Highway Adminis- tration, Washington, D.C., 1990. Fenves, S.J., J.W. Fisher, and I.M. Viest, “Bridges of the AASHO Road Test: A Unique and Historic Research Endeavor,” TR News, No. 241, 2005, pp. 16–23. Fish, P., C.J. Schroeder, R.J. Connor, and P. Sauser, Fatigue and Fracture Library for the Inspection, Evaluation, and Repair of Vehicular Steel Bridges, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Ind., 2015. Fisher, J.W. and P.B. Keating, “Distortion-Induced Fatigue Cracking of Bridge Details with Web Gaps,” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, Vol. 12, Nos. 3–4, 1989, pp. 215–228. Fisher, J.W., H. Hausammann, M.D. Sullivan, and A.W. Pense, NCHRP Report 206: Detection and Repair of Fatigue Damage in Welded Highway Bridges, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 1979, 85 pp. Fisher, J.W., D.R. Mertz, and K.C. Wu, “Displacement- Induced Fatigue Cracking of a Box Girder Bridge,” Inter - national Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering Symposium, Washington, D.C., 1982, pp. 71–76. Gregory, E.N., G. Slater, and C.C. Woodley, NCHRP Report 321: Welded Repair of Cracks in Steel Bridge Members, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 1989. Hu, Y., C.K. Shield, and R.J. Dexter, Use of Adhesives to Retrofit Out-of-Plane Distortion Induced Fatigue Cracks, Minnesota Department of Transportation, St. Paul, 2006. Iowa DOT Office of Materials, Qualification Tests for Field Welders, Des Moines, 2011 [Online]. Available: http://www .iowadot.gov/erl/archiveoct2011/IM/content/560.pdf. Keating, P., S. Wilson, and T. Kohutek, Evaluation of Repair Procedures for Web Gap Fatigue Damage, Texas Trans- portation Institute, Texas A&M University, College Station, 1996. Kelly, B.A. and R.J. Dexter, Performance of Repair Welds, Theses and Dis sertations, Lehigh University, Bethleham, Pa., 1997 [Online]. Available: http://preserve.lehigh.edu/etd/478. Koob, M.J., P.D. Frey, and J.M. Hanson, Evaluation of Web Cracking at Floor Beam to Stiffener Connections of the Poplar Street Bridge Approaches, FAI Route 70, East St. Louis, St. Clair County, Illinois, Wiss, Janney, Elstner Associates, Inc., Northbrook, Ill., 1985. Marianos, W.N., G. Chen, N. Galati, and F. Matta, Investiga- tion of Cause of Cracked Stringer on Blanchette Bridge, Missouri Department of Transportation, Jefferson City, 2006. Matsumoto, T. and S. Motomura, “Test of Welding Technique for Repair of Steel Highway Bridges,” Transportation Research Record No. 950, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 1984, pp. 157–163. Miller, D.K., “Ensuring Weld Quality under Field Repair and Retrofit Conditions,” Symposium on Practical Solutions for Bridge Strengthening and Rehabilitation, Des Moines, Iowa, April 1993, Iowa State University, Ames, 1993, pp. 259–262. Natori, T., M. Fukazawa, and H. Terada, Method of Repair for Fatigue Damage in Steel Bridges, Durabilty of Struc- tures. International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering, Zurich, Switzerland, 1989. New York Office of Structures, Field Welder Qualification Process, New York State Department of Transportation, New York City, 2008 [Online]. Available: https://www.dot .ny.gov/divisions/engineering/structures/repository/files /FW_Brochure_12-08_update.pdf. North Carolina DOT Materals and Tests Unit, Qualification Testing for Field Welders, North Carolina Department REFERENCES

47 of Transportation, Raleigh, 2006 [Online]. Available: https://connect.ncdot.gov/resources/Materials/Materials /Field%20Welder%20Certification.pdf. Ohio Department of Transportation, OHDOT Field Welding Inspection Guide, Ohio Department of Transportation, Columbus, 2008 [Online]. Available: https://www.dot.state .oh.us/Divisions/ConstructionMgt/Materials/Miscellaneous /Field-Welding-Inspection-Guide.pdf. Oklahoma Department of Transportation, Two Cities Now One Community Again as Purcell/Lexington Bridge Reopens, ODOT News and Media Information Press Releases, Oklahoma City, June 13, 2014 [Online]. Available: http:// www.okladot.state.ok.us/newsmedia/press/2014/14-026 _Two_cities_now_one_community_again_as_Purcell _Lexington_bridge_reopens.pdf [accessed Aug. 19, 2015]. Oklahoma DOT Materials & Research Division, Field Accep- tance of Field Welding Guide, Oklahoma Department of Transportation, Oklahoma City, 2004 [Online]. Available: http://www.odot.org/materials/pdfs/GFA-FW.pdf. Oklahoma DOT Materials & Research Division, Qualifica- tion Testing of Field Welders, Oklahoma Department of Transportation, Oklahoma City, 2012 [Online]. Available: http://www.odot.org/materials/pdfs/FWELDR.pdf. Sapp, M.E., Welding Timeline Years 1900–1950, A History of Welding Website, 2015 [Online]. Available: http://welding history.org/whfolder/folder/wh1900.html [accessed May 15, 2015]. Snyder, L.R., Procedures to Simulate Fatigue Cracks in Steel Bridge Specimens for Use in a Probability of Detection Study, MS Thesis, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Ind., 2015. Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT), TXDOT Item 448 Structural Field Welding, TxDOT, Austin, 2004 [Online]. Available: http://ftp.dot.state.tx.us/pub/txdot-info /cmd/cserve/specs/1995/standard/m448.pdf. Zhao, Y. and W.M. Roddis, Fatigue Prone Steel Bridge Details: Investigation and Recommended Repairs, Kansas Depart- ment of Transportation, Topeka, 2004.

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TRB's National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Synthesis 489: Extending Bridge Service Life Through Field Welded Repairs and Retrofits documents practices associated with field welded repairs on existing steel bridges used by bridge owners. The information presented includes the extent to which field welding is performed on existing bridges, common types of field welded repairs and retrofits, specifications, and quality control practices.

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