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Evaluation and Comparison of Roadside Crash Injury Metrics (2023)

Chapter: Appendix E: Chapter 7 Supplemental Material

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Suggested Citation:"Appendix E: Chapter 7 Supplemental Material." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2023. Evaluation and Comparison of Roadside Crash Injury Metrics. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/27401.
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Page 288
Page 289
Suggested Citation:"Appendix E: Chapter 7 Supplemental Material." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2023. Evaluation and Comparison of Roadside Crash Injury Metrics. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/27401.
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Page 289

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288 Appendix E: Chapter 7 Supplemental Material E.1 Oblique Crash Initial Models Table E-1. Parameters for the MDV initial oblique logistic regression oblique model used to predict occupant MAIS2+F injuries. ** indicates statistical significance (p-value < 0.05). Predictor Variable Parameter Coefficient Std. Error p-Value --- β0, Intercept -2.870 1.218 0.022** Resultant Delta-v β1, Delta-v (m/s) 0.347 0.105 0.002** Belt Status β2, Belted -2.101 0.726 0.005** Sex β3, Male 1.013 0.675 0.139 Age β4, Age ≥ 65 0.628 0.886 0.481 BMI β5, BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2 -0.070 0.763 0.927 Seating Location β6, Driver Seat 1.007 0.983 0.310 GAD β7, Side Damage -2.575 0.760 0.001** Vehicle Type β8, Passenger Car -0.957 0.560 0.093 Table E-2. Parameters for the OIV initial oblique logistic regression oblique model used to predict occupant MAIS2+F injuries. ** indicates statistical significance (p-value < 0.05). Predictor Variable Parameter Coefficient Std. Error p-Value --- β0, Intercept -3.779 1.379 0.008** Resultant OIV β1, OIV (m/s) 0.477 0.151 0.002** Belt Status β2, Belted -1.848 0.695 0.010** Sex β3, Male 0.986 0.668 0.145 Age β4, Age ≥ 65 0.814 0.953 0.396 BMI β5, BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2 -0.132 0.787 0.868 Seating Location β6, Driver Seat 1.086 0.977 0.271 GAD β7, Side Damage -2.644 0.779 0.001** Vehicle Type β8, Passenger Car -1.143 0.523 0.033** Table E-3. Parameters for the OLC initial oblique logistic regression oblique model used to predict occupant MAIS2+F injuries. ** indicates statistical significance (p-value < 0.05). Predictor Variable Parameter Coefficient Std. Error p-Value --- β0, Intercept -1.340 1.158 0.252 Resultant OLC β1, OLC (g) 0.123 0.068 0.076 Belt Status β2, Belted -1.827 0.688 0.010** Sex β3, Male 1.123 0.803 0.167 Age β4, Age ≥ 65 0.272 0.859 0.752 BMI β5, BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2 0.119 0.697 0.865 Seating Location β6, Driver Seat 0.705 0.919 0.446 GAD β7, Side Damage -2.218 0.804 0.008** Vehicle Type β8, Passenger Car -0.690 0.578 0.238 Table E-4. Parameters for the ASI initial oblique logistic regression oblique model used to predict occupant MAIS2+F injuries. ** indicates statistical significance (p-value < 0.05).

289 Predictor Variable Parameter Coefficient Std. Error p-Value --- β0, Intercept -2.489 1.264 0.054 Resultant ASI β1, ASI 1.874 0.648 0.005** Belt Status β2, Belted -1.7364 0.675 0.013** Sex β3, Male 0.990 0.759 0.197 Age β4, Age ≥ 65 0.302 0.809 0.711 BMI β5, BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2 0.053 0.708 0.941 Seating Location β6, Driver Seat 0.796 0.948 0.404 GAD β7, Side Damage -1.841 0.858 0.036** Vehicle Type β8, Passenger Car -0.872 0.566 0.128 Table E-5. Parameters for the VPI initial oblique logistic regression oblique model used to predict occupant MAIS2+F injuries. ** indicates statistical significance (p-value < 0.05). Predictor Variable Parameter Coefficient Std. Error p-Value --- β0, Intercept -2.916 1.270 0.025** Resultant VPI β1, VPI (m/s2) 0.009 0.003 0.003** Belt Status β2, Belted -1.711 0.671 0.014** Sex β3, Male 0.344 0.837 0.226 Age β4, Age ≥ 65 0.908 0.742 0.683 BMI β5, BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2 -0.062 0.772 0.936 Seating Location β6, Driver Seat 0.841 0.944 0.377 GAD β7, Side Damage -1.937 0.799 0.018** Vehicle Type β8, Passenger Car -0.916 0.575 0.116

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The crash performance of roadside safety hardware, such as guardrails, is typically evaluated using full-scale crash tests with vehicles striking the device in representative worst-case impact scenarios. Each test is evaluated based on vehicle response, device response, and potential for injury to vehicle occupants.

NCHRP Research Report 1095: Evaluation and Comparison of Roadside Crash Injury Metrics, a pre-publication draft from TRB's National Cooperative Highway Research Program, evaluates existing roadside crash injury metrics and proposes enhanced crash injury metrics that better reflect the occupant characteristics and vehicle fleet of the 2020s.

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