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Consensus Study Report

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The U.S. Department of State, through its Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs (INL), provides foreign assistance and supports capacity building for criminal justice systems and police organizations in approximately 90 countries around the world. It has a mandate to strengthen fragile states, support democratic transitions, and stabilize conflict-affected societies by helping partner countries develop effective and accountable criminal justice sector institutions and systems.

At the request of INL, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine assembled the Committee on Evidence to Advance Reform in the Global Security and Justice Sectors to review the available research evidence on police and policing practices, with emphasis on how police reform can promote the rule of law and protect the public. The 5 consensus studies that are part of this project provide evidence-driven policy and research recommendations for key stakeholders with the goal of informing capacity-building activities. This report is a compilation of those 5 studies.

Suggested Citation

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Evidence to Advance Reform in the Global Security and Justice Sectors: Compilation of Reports. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/26782.

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Publication Info

462 pages |  6 x 9 | 

ISBNs: 
  • Paperback:  978-0-309-69610-4
  • Ebook:  978-0-309-69613-5
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17226/26782
Chapters skim
Front Matter i-xxvi
Summary 1-12
1 Introduction and Overview 13-30
2 Organizational Structures for Policing 31-44
3 Policies for Promoting Accountable Policing 45-62
4 Proactive Policing Practices 63-74
5 Conclusions and Recommendations 75-84
References 85-94
Appendix A: Validation Exercise 95-102
Appendix B: Biographical Sketches of Committee Members and Staff 103-108
Police Training to Promote the Rule of Law and Protect the Population 109-116
Acknowledgments 117-120
Contents 121-122
Summary 123-132
1 Introduction 133-142
2 Reform-based Training 143-148
3 Knowledge and Skills for Policing 149-170
4 Training Methods and Delivery 171-186
5 Committee Conclusions 187-194
References 195-206
Appendix: Biographical Sketches of Committee Members and Staff 207-212
Policies and Practices to Minimize Police Use of Force Internationally 213-220
Acknowledgments 221-224
Contents 225-226
Summary 227-230
1 Introduction 231-240
2 Practices Designed to Regulate and Control Use of Force 241-266
3 Committee's Conclusions and Recommendations 267-276
References 277-286
Appendix: Biographical Sketches of Committee Members and Staff 287-292
Developing Policing Practices that Build Legitimacy 293-300
Acknowledgments 301-302
Contents 303-304
Executive Summary 305-308
1 Introduction 309-322
2 Four Pillars of Legitimacy 323-330
3 The State of the Empirical Evidence 331-344
References 345-354
Appendix: Biographical Sketches of Committee Members and Staff 355-360
Police Strategies to Control High-Level Corruption: A Global Perspective 361-368
Acknowledgments 369-370
Contents 371-372
Executive Summary 373-376
1 Introduction 377-396
2 Case Studies of Anti-Corruption Initiatives 397-414
3 The Need to Generate Knowledge 415-420
References 421-430
Appendix: Biographical Sketches of Committee Members and Staff 431-436

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