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71Â Â 1. Fatality and Injury Reporting System Tool (FIRST). National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Wash- ington, D.C., 2021. https://cdan.dot.gov/query. Accessed May 2021. 2. Highway Safety Manual. AASHTO, Washington, D.C., 2010. 3. Preston, H., R. Storm, J. D. Bennett, and B. Wemple. Systemic Safety Project Selection Tool. Report FHWA- SA-13-019. FHWA, U.S. Department of Transportation, 2013. 4. Gross, F. HSIP Evaluation Guide. Report FHWA-SA-17-039. FHWA, U.S. Department of Transportation, May 2017. 5. Gross, F., T. Harmon, M. Cynecki, R. Dittberner, and C. Chestnutt. Selecting Projects and Strategies to Maximize HSIP Performance. Report FHWA-SA-20-001. FHWA, U.S. Department of Transportation, March 5, 2021. 6. FHWA. Summary of State SPF Calibration and Development Efforts. http://www.cmfclearinghouse.org/ collateral/StateSPFCalibrationandDevelopmentEfforts_11_2020.xlsx. Accessed July 29, 2021. 7. FHWA. Crash Modification Factors Clearinghouse, February 2021. http://www.cmfclearinghouse.org/. Accessed March 1, 2021. 8. Systemic Safety Analysis Report Program (SSARP) Guidelines. California Department of Transportation, February 2016. https://dot.ca.gov/-/media/dot-media/programs/local-assistance/documents/hsip/2018/ ssarpguidelines2016feb.pdf. Accessed May 2021. 9. Caltrans HSIP Implementation Plan. California Department of Transportation, September 30, 2020. https:// dot.ca.gov/-/media/dot-media/programs/safety-programs/documents/2020_hsip_implementation_plan-a11y. pdf. Accessed July 29, 2021. 10. Indiana Department of Transportation. 2020 HSIP Annual Report. FHWA, U.S. Department of Transporta- tion. https://safety.fhwa.dot.gov/hsip/reports/. Accessed July 29, 2021. 11. Kentucky FAST Act Investment Plan. Kentucky Department of Transportation. https://transportation.ky. gov/TrafficOperations/Pages/Highway-Safety-Improvement-Program-(HSIP).aspx. 12. Michigan HSIP Implementation Plan FY 2021. Michigan Department of Transportation. https://www. michigan.gov/documents/mdot/MI_HSIP_Implementation_Plan_709645_7.pdf. Accessed July 29, 2021. 13. Maine Highway Safety Improvement Program (HSIP). Maine Department of Transportation, January 2018. https://www.maine.gov/mdot/safety/docs/2018/Highway_Safety_Improvement_Program.pdf?v=2. Accessed May 2021. 14. ODOT Highway Safety Improvement Program (HSIP) Guide: A Guide to Developing Highway Safety Projects. Oregon Department of Transportation, February 2021. https://www.oregon.gov/ODOT/Engineering/ Docs_TrafficEng/Safety_HSIP-Guide.pdf. Accessed May 2021. 15. HSIP Countermeasures and Crash Reduction Factors. Oregon Department of Transportation. https://www. oregon.gov/odot/Engineering/Docs_TrafficEng/CRF-Appendix.pdf. Accessed May 2021. 16. Thomas, L., L. Sandt, C. Zegeer, W. Kumfer, K. Lang, B. Lan, Z. Horowitz, A. Butsick, J. Toole, and R. J. Schneider. NCHRP Research Report 893: Systemic Pedestrian Safety Analysis. Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., 2018. 17. Oregon Traffic Manual, Section 303.1. Oregon Department of Transportation. https://www.oregon.gov/odot/ Engineering/Docs_TrafficEng/Traffic-Manual-2020.pdf. Accessed May 2021. 18. Oregon Standard Drawing RD610, Chapter 4, Section 4.2.3. Oregon Department of Transportation. https:// www.oregon.gov/odot/Engineering/Documents_RoadwayEng/HDM_00-Full-Report.pdf. Accessed May 2021. 19. Standard Drawings and Details. Oregon Department of Transportation. https://www.oregon.gov/odot/ engineering/pages/standards.aspx. Accessed July 29, 2021. 20. Lawrence, M., A. Hachey, G. Bahar, and F. Gross. Highway Safety Benefit-Cost Analysis Guide. Report FHWA- SA-18-001. FHWA, U.S. Department of Transportation, 2018. References
72 Practices for Balancing Safety Investments in a Comprehensive Safety Program 21. District Highway Safety Guidance Manual. Chapter 6, Pennsylvania HSIP Guidance, 2019. Pennsylvania Department of Transportation. http://www.dot.state.pa.us/public/pubsforms/Publications/PUB%20638. pdf. Accessed May 2021. 22. Pennsylvania Department of Transportation. Bureau of Project Delivery, Standards for Roadway Con- struction Series RC-1M to 100M, June 2010. http://www.dot.state.pa.us/public/PubsForms/Publications/ Pub%2072M/72M_2010_3/72M_2010_3.pdf. Accessed July 29, 2021. 23. Gross, F., T. Harmon, G. Bahar, and K. Peach. Reliability of Safety Management Methods: Systemic Safety Programs. Report FHWA-SA-16-041. FHWA, U.S. Department of Transportation, 2016. 24. Srinivasan, R., F. Gross, B. Lan, and G. Bahar. Reliability of Safety Management Methods: Network Screening. Report FHWA-SA-16-037. FHWA, U.S. Department of Transportation, 2016. 25. Srinivasan, R., G. Bahar, and F. Gross. Reliability of Safety Management Methods: Diagnosis. Report FHWA- SA-16-038. FHWA, U.S. Department of Transportation, 2016. 26. Bahar, G., R. Srinivasan, and F. Gross. Reliability of Safety Management Methods: Countermeasure Selection. Report FHWA-SA-16-039. FHWA, U.S. Department of Transportation, 2016. 27. Srinivasan, R., F. Gross, and G. Bahar. Reliability of Safety Management Methods: Safety Effectiveness Evalu- ation. Report FHWA-SA-16-040. FHWA, U.S. Department of Transportation, 2016. 28. Torbic, D. J., J. M. Hutton, K. K. Silverman, and D. W. Harwood. NCHRP Research Report 955: Guide for Quantitative Approaches to Systemic Safety Analysis. Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, Washington, D.C., 2020. 29. Atkinson, J., K. Dixon, J. Jones, K. Donoughe-Palframan, M. Colety, and M. Pratt. Scale and Scope of Safety Assessment Methods in the Project Development Process. Report FHWA-SA-16-106. FHWA, U.S. Department of Transportation, 2016. 30. Rules and Regulations. Federal Register, Vol. 85, No. 221, November 16, 2020. https://www.govinfo.gov/ content/pkg/FR-2020-11-16/pdf/2020-23675.pdf. Accessed July 29, 2021. 31. Connecticut Department of Transportation. 2020 HSIP Annual Report. FHWA, U.S. Department of Trans- portation. https://safety.fhwa.dot.gov/hsip/reports/. Accessed July 29, 2021. 32. District of Columbia Department of Transportation. 2020 HSIP Annual Report. FHWA, U.S. Department of Transportation. https://safety.fhwa.dot.gov/hsip/reports/. Accessed July 29, 2021. 33. Mississippi Department of Transportation. 2020 HSIP Annual Report. FHWA, U.S. Department of Transporta- tion. https://safety.fhwa.dot.gov/hsip/reports/. Accessed July 29, 2021. 34. Missouri Department of Transportation. 2020 HSIP Annual Report. FHWA, U.S. Department of Transportation. https://safety.fhwa.dot.gov/hsip/reports/. Accessed July 29, 2021. 35. New Mexico Department of Transportation. 2020 HSIP Annual Report. FHWA, U.S. Department of Trans- portation. https://safety.fhwa.dot.gov/hsip/reports/. Accessed July 29, 2021. 36. North Dakota Department of Transportation. 2020 HSIP Annual Report. FHWA, U.S. Department of Transportation. https://safety.fhwa.dot.gov/hsip/reports/. Accessed July 29, 2021. 37. Gayah, V., E. Donnell, and P. Jovanis. Pennsylvania CMF Guide. Pennsylvania Department of Transportation, 2014. https://www.penndot.gov/TravelInPA/Safety/Documents/PA-HSM-Tools_and_Data/Pennsylvania% 20CMF%20Guide%20(2014).pdf. Accessed May 2021. 38. South Carolina Department of Transportation. 2020 HSIP Annual Report. FHWA, U.S. Department of Transportation. https://safety.fhwa.dot.gov/hsip/reports/. Accessed July 29, 2021. 39. Texas Department of Transportation. 2020 HSIP Annual Report. FHWA, U.S. Department of Transportation. https://safety.fhwa.dot.gov/hsip/reports/. Accessed July 29, 2021. 40. Utah Department of Transportation. 2020 HSIP Annual Report. FHWA, U.S. Department of Transportation. https://safety.fhwa.dot.gov/hsip/reports/. Accessed July 29, 2021. 41. West Virginia Department of Transportation. 2020 HSIP Annual Report. FHWA, U.S. Department of Transportation. https://safety.fhwa.dot.gov/hsip/reports/. Accessed July 29, 2021. 42. HSIP General Information Slides. Wisconsin Department of Transportation. https://wisconsindot.gov/ Documents/doing-bus/local-gov/astnce-pgms/highway/hsip.pdf. Accessed July 29, 2021. 43. Arkansas Department of Transportation. 2020 HSIP Annual Report. FHWA, U.S. Department of Transportation. https://safety.fhwa.dot.gov/hsip/reports/. Accessed July 29, 2021. 44. California Department of Transportation. 2020 HSIP Annual Report. FHWA, U.S. Department of Transpor- tation. https://safety.fhwa.dot.gov/hsip/reports/. Accessed July 29, 2021. 45. Georgia Department of Transportation. 2020 HSIP Annual Report. FHWA, U.S. Department of Transportation. https://safety.fhwa.dot.gov/hsip/reports/. Accessed July 29, 2021. 46. Hawaii Department of Transportation. 2020 HSIP Annual Report. FHWA, U.S. Department of Transportation. https://safety.fhwa.dot.gov/hsip/reports/. Accessed July 29, 2021. 47. Kansas Department of Transportation. 2020 HSIP Annual Report. FHWA, U.S. Department of Transportation. https://safety.fhwa.dot.gov/hsip/reports/. Accessed July 29, 2021.
References 73Â Â 48. Maryland Department of Transportation. 2020 HSIP Annual Report. FHWA, U.S. Department of Trans- portation. https://safety.fhwa.dot.gov/hsip/reports/. Accessed July 29, 2021. 49. Oklahoma Department of Transportation. 2020 HSIP Annual Report. FHWA, U.S. Department of Transporta- tion. https://safety.fhwa.dot.gov/hsip/reports/. Accessed July 29, 2021. 50. Puerto Rico Department of Transportation. 2020 HSIP Annual Report. FHWA, U.S. Department of Transportation. https://safety.fhwa.dot.gov/hsip/reports/. Accessed July 29, 2021. 51. Rhode Island Department of Transportation. 2020 HSIP Annual Report. FHWA, U.S. Department of Transportation. https://safety.fhwa.dot.gov/hsip/reports/. Accessed July 29, 2021. 52. South Dakota Department of Transportation. 2020 HSIP Annual Report. FHWA, U.S. Department of Transpor- tation. https://safety.fhwa.dot.gov/hsip/reports/. Accessed July 29, 2021. 53. Tennessee Department of Transportation. 2020 HSIP Annual Report. FHWA, U.S. Department of Trans- portation. https://safety.fhwa.dot.gov/hsip/reports/. Accessed July 29, 2021. 54. Wyoming Department of Transportation. 2019 HSIP Annual Report. FHWA, U.S. Department of Transporta- tion. https://safety.fhwa.dot.gov/hsip/reports/. Accessed July 29, 2021. 55. HSIP Project Selection Criteria. Massachusetts Department of Transportation. https://www.mass.gov/doc/ highway-safety-improvement-program-criteria/download. Updated July 7, 2020. Accessed July 29, 2021. 56. New York State Department of Transportation. 2020 HSIP Annual Report. FHWA, U.S. Department of Transportation. https://safety.fhwa.dot.gov/hsip/reports/. Accessed July 29, 2021. 57. Ohio Department of Transportation. 2020 HSIP Annual Report. FHWA, U.S. Department of Transportation. https://safety.fhwa.dot.gov/hsip/reports/. Accessed July 29, 2021. 58. HSIP Local Project Selection Guidance. Indiana Department of Transportation, March 2014. https://www. in.gov/indot/files/LocalHSIPProjectSelectionGuidance.pdf. Accessed July 29, 2021.