Performance Criteria for Retroreflective Pavement Markers (2022)

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139   State Policy Documents 1. MnDOT Pavement Marking Field Guide, June 2015. M-2. Minnesota Department of Transportation. www. dot.state.mn.us/trafficeng/pavement/doc-storage/mndotpavementmarkingfieldguide.pdf. Accessed September 23, 2016. 2. Traffic Engineering Manual, October 20, 2015. 7-5.09. Minnesota Department of Transportation. www.dot. state.mn.us/trafficeng/publ/tem. Accessed September 23, 2016. 3. Engineering Policy Guide. 620.2.11-14. Missouri Department of Transportation. epg.modot.mo.gov/index. php?title=620.2_Pavement_and_Curb_Markings_%28MUTCD_Chapter_3B%29#620.2.11_Raised_ Pavement_Markers_.28MUTCD_Section_3B.11.29. Accessed September 28, 2016. 4. 2013 Research Workshop (UTRAC) Group 7. Utah Department of Transportation. www.udot.utah.gov/ main/uconowner.gf?n=5922805324940566. Accessed November 2, 2016. 5. Gilman, T. C. Field Evaluation of Snowplowable Raised Pavement Markers on the Vermont Interstate Highway System, August 30, 2002. Vermont Agency of Transportation. www.aot.state.vt.us/documents/archived research/2002%20-%2005%20(OCR)%20Field%20Evaluation%20of%20Snowplowable%20Raised%20 Pavement%20Markers%20on%20the%20Vermont%20Interstate%20Highway%20System%20Waterbury %20Vermont.pdf. Accessed October 5, 2016. 6. Traffic Guidelines Manual, April 2016. 03-02-11. Wisconsin Department of Transportation. wisconsindot.gov/ dtsdManuals/traffic-ops/manuals-and-standards/tgm/03/03-02-11.pdf. Accessed October 10, 2016. 7. Shea, M. W. Snowplowable Raised Pavement Markers (SRPMs), February 2005. Missouri Department of Transportation. research.transportation.org/Pages/SnowplowableRaisedPavementMarkers(SRPMs).aspx. Accessed September 28, 2016. 8. Safety and Traffic Engineering Branch. The Colorado Supplement to the Federal Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices 2009, Updated February 26, 2016. Colorado Department of Transportation. www.codot.gov/ library/traffic/traffic-manuals-guidelines/fed-state-co-traffic-manuals/mutcd/MUTCD_2003_Colorado_ Supplement.pdf/view. Accessed September 28, 2016. 9. MaineDOT Standard Details—2014 Edition, November 1, 2014. Maine Department of Transportation. maine.gov/mdot/contractors/publications/standarddetail/2014.shtml. Accessed October 24, 2016. 10. MaineDOT Standard Specifications—November 2014 Edition, November 1, 2014. Maine Department of Transportation. maine.gov/mdot/contractors/publications/standarddetail/2014.shtml. Accessed October 24, 2016. 11. Pavement Markings. Montana Traffic Engineering Manual, August 7, 2009. Montana Department of Transportation. www.mdt.mt.gov/other/webdata/external/traffic/manual/chapter_19.pdf. Accessed October 4, 2016. 12. Traffic Design Section. RIDOT Traffic Design Manual, October 2004. Rhode Island Department of Trans- portation. www.dot.ri.gov/business/trafficdesignmanual.php. Accessed October 5, 2016. 13. Standard Specifications for Road and Bridge Construction, August 2013. Rhode Island Department of Transportation. dot.ri.gov/business/bluebook.php. Accessed October 5, 2016. 14. Section 629—Pavement Markings. 2005 Standard Specifications. Hawaii Department of Transportation. hidot. hawaii.gov/highways/s2005-standard-specifications/2005-standard-specifications. Accessed November 14, 2016. 15. Section 755—Pavement Marking Materials. 2005 Standard Specifications. Hawaii Department of Transpor- tation. hidot.hawaii.gov/highways/s2005-standard-specifications/2005-standard-specifications. Accessed November 14, 2016. 16. Section 761–130.1 of the Iowa Administrative Code. Iowa Department of Transportation. www.legis.iowa.gov/ docs/ACO/rule/761.130.1.pdf. Accessed September 21, 2016.

140 Performance Criteria for Retroreflective Pavement Markers 17. Office of Design. Raised Pavement Markers and Delineators. Design Manual. 9B-4. Iowa Department of Transportation. www.iowadot.gov/design/dmanual/09b-04.pdf. Accessed October 24, 2016. 18. Pavement Marking Policy. 4. Kansas Department of Transportation. www.ksdot.org/bureaus/burtrafficsaf/ traffic/pmp02.pdf. Accessed September 28, 2016. 19. Raised Pavement Markers. Standard Specifications for State Road and Bridge Construction—2007. 2200-12. Kansas Department of Transportation. www.ksdot.org/burconsmain/specprov/2007/2206.pdf. Accessed October 24, 2016. 20. Raised Pavement Markers. Standard Specifications for State Road and Bridge Construction—2015. 2200-9. Kansas Department of Transportation. www.ksdot.org/burconsmain/specprov/2015specprov.asp. Accessed October 24, 2016. 21. Supplement to the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices 2011. Nebraska Department of Roads. www. transportation.nebraska.gov/traffeng/mutcd.htm. Accessed September 23, 2016. 22. Standard/Special Plans Manual for Designers and Consultants. Nebraska Department of Roads. www. transportation.nebraska.gov/roadway-design/stan-spec-man.html. Accessed November 15, 2016. 23. Roadway Design Manual—PDF. Nebraska Department of Roads. www.roads.nebraska.gov/business- center/rd-manuals. Accessed October 26, 2016. 24. Layout Details. 2010 Traffic Standard Plans. PM-1. New Hampshire Department of Transportation. www. nh.gov/dot/org/projectdevelopment/highwaydesign/standardplans/documents/2010_pm_1.pdf. Accessed October 4, 2016. 25. Tolerances for Pavement Marking Lines. 2010 Traffic Standard Plans. PM-2. New Hampshire Department of Transportation. www.nh.gov/dot/org/projectdevelopment/highwaydesign/standardplans/documents/ 2010_pm_2.pdf. Accessed October 4, 2016. 26. Divided Roadway Multiple Lanes with Entrance and Exit Ramps Striping Layout. 2010 Traffic Standard Plans. PM-3. New Hampshire Department of Transportation. www.nh.gov/dot/org/projectdevelopment/ highwaydesign/standardplans/documents/2010_pm_3.pdf. Accessed October 4, 2016. 27. Divided Roadway Multiple Lanes with Entrance and Exit Ramps Striping Layout. 2010 Traffic Standard Plans. PM-4. New Hampshire Department of Transportation. www.nh.gov/dot/org/projectdevelopment/ highwaydesign/standardplans/documents/2010_pm_4.pdf. Accessed October 4, 2016. 28. Divided Roadway Multiple Lanes with Entrance and Exit Ramps Striping Layout. 2010 Traffic Standard Plans. PM-5. New Hampshire Department of Transportation. www.nh.gov/dot/org/projectdevelopment/ highwaydesign/standardplans/documents/2010_pm_5.pdf. Accessed October 4, 2016. 29. Painted Island Details. 2010 Traffic Standard Plans. PM-6. New Hampshire Department of Transportation. www.nh.gov/dot/org/projectdevelopment/highwaydesign/standardplans/documents/2010_pm_6.pdf. Accessed October 4, 2016. 30. Intersection Details. 2010 Traffic Standard Plans. PM-7. New Hampshire Department of Transportation. www.nh.gov/dot/org/projectdevelopment/highwaydesign/standardplans/documents/2010_pm_7.pdf. Accessed October 4, 2016. 31. Word and Symbol Lane Layout. 2010 Traffic Standard Plans. PM-8. New Hampshire Department of Transportation. www.nh.gov/dot/org/projectdevelopment/highwaydesign/standardplans/documents/ 2010_pm_8.pdf. Accessed October 4, 2016. 32. Pavement Marking at Minor Intersections. 2010 Traffic Standard Plans. PM-9. New Hampshire Department of Transportation. www.nh.gov/dot/org/projectdevelopment/highwaydesign/standardplans/documents/ 2010_pm_9.pdf. Accessed October 4, 2016. 33. Maintenance of Traffic. Standard Specifications for Road and Bridge Construction, 2016. 619. New Hampshire Department of Transportation. www.nh.gov/dot/org/projectdevelopment/highwaydesign/specifications/ index.htm. Accessed October 26, 2016. 34. Retroreflective Pavement Markings. Standard Specifications for Road and Bridge Construction, 2016. 632. New Hampshire Department of Transportation. www.nh.gov/dot/org/projectdevelopment/highwaydesign/ specifications/index.htm. Accessed October 26, 2016. 35. Temporary Traffic Control. 2015 Standard Specifications for Roads and Bridges. 443–456. South Dakota Department of Transportation. www.sddot.com/business/contractors/specs/2015specbook/Default.aspx. Accessed October 5, 2016. 36. Temporary Raised Pavement Markers. Standard Specifications for Road and Bridge Construction, March 18, 2010. 703.2.7. Wyoming Department of Transportation. www.dot.state.wy.us/home/engineering_technical_ programs/manuals_publications/2010_Standard_Specifications.html. Accessed November 2, 2016. 37. Alaska Traffic Manual Supplement (ATMS). Alaska Department of Transportation and Public Facilities. www. dot.state.ak.us/stwddes/dcstraffic/assets/pdf/atm/current/2016atms.pdf. Accessed September 20, 2016. 38. Recessed Pavement Markers. Standard Drawings Manual, March 28, 2003. Alaska Department of Transpor- tation and Public Facilities. www.dot.state.ak.us/stwddes/dcsprecon/assets/pdf/stddwgs/eng/t0600.pdf. Accessed September 30, 2016.

State Policy Documents 141   39. Raised and Recessed Pavement Markers. Standard Specifications for Highway Construction, 2015. 712-2.15. Alaska Department of Transportation and Public Facilities. www.dot.alaska.gov/stwddes/dcsspecs/assets/ pdf/hwyspecs/sshc2015.pdf. Accessed September 20, 2016. 40. Roadway Design Manual, 2015. Publication BDC16MR-02. New Jersey Department of Transportation. www.state.nj.us/transportation/eng/documents/RDM. Accessed October 4, 2016. 41. Raised Pavement Marker (RPM), Location. Roadway Construction Details. New Jersey Department of Trans- portation. www.state.nj.us/transportation/eng/CADD/v8/zip/RoadwayConstructionDetailsPDFfileset (zip%2031.4%20MB).zip. Accessed October 4, 2016. 42. Raised Pavement Markers (RPM). Standard Specifications for Road and Bridge Construction 2007. 610.03.03. New Jersey Department of Transportation. www.state.nj.us/transportation/eng/specs/2007/ spec600.shtm#s6100303. Accessed October 26, 2016. 43. Raised Pavement Markers. Standard Specifications for Road and Bridge Construction, October 2014. North Dakota Department of Transportation. www.dot.nd.gov/dotnet/supplspecs/StandardSpecs.aspx. Accessed September 23, 2016. 44. Materials and Research Division. Use of Snowplowable Reflective Pavement Markers for Effective Delineation, February 2005. Experimental Study ND 98-04. North Dakota Department of Transportation. www.dot. nd.gov/divisions/materials/research_project/ND9804final.pdf. Accessed October 31, 2016. 45. Traffic-Roadway Section. Traffic Line Manual, June 2012. Oregon Department of Transportation. www. oregon.gov/ODOT/HWY/TS/pages/traffic_line_manual.aspx. Accessed September 20, 2016. 46. Pavement Marking Standard Detail Blocks. Traffic Drawings, July 7, 2016. Oregon Department of Transporta- tion. ftp.odot.state.or.us/techserv/roadway/web_drawings/traffic/2016_07/tm502.pdf. Accessed November 1, 2016. 47. Pavement Markers. Traffic Drawings, July 26, 2016. Oregon Department of Transportation. ftp.odot.state. or.us/techserv/roadway/web_drawings/traffic/2016_07/tm515.pdf. Accessed November 1, 2016. 48. Raised Pavement Markers: Freeway Median Crossover. Traffic Drawings, July 7, 2016. Oregon Department of Transportation. ftp.odot.state.or.us/techserv/roadway/web_drawings/traffic/2016_07/tm516.pdf. Accessed November 1, 2016. 49. Recessed Pavement Markers. Traffic Drawings, July 7, 2016. Oregon Department of Transportation. ftp. odot.state.or.us/techserv/roadway/web_drawings/traffic/2016_07/tm517.pdf. Accessed November 1, 2016. 50. Section 00855—Pavement Markers. Oregon Standard Specifications for Construction, 2015. Oregon Department of Transportation. www.oregon.gov/ODOT/HWY/SPECS/pages/standard_specifications. aspx. Accessed November 1, 2016. 51. Traffic Channelization, Traffic Stripe, Traffic Signals, and Electrical. 2016 ALDOT Standard and Special Drawings for Highway Construction. Alabama Department of Transportation. alletting.dot.state.al.us/Docs/ Standard_Drawings/2016%20English/STDUS16_1000.pdf. Accessed October 14, 2016. 52. Performance Pavement Markings, November 2008. Alabama Department of Transportation. www.dot.state. al.us/maweb/frm/MBS%202008-12.pdf. Accessed September 20, 2016. 53. Arizona Supplement to the 2009 Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD), January 2012. Arizona Department of Transportation. azdot.gov/docs/business/arizona-supplement-to-the-manual- on-uniform-traffic-control-devices-(2009-mutcd-edition).pdf?sfvrsn=0. Accessed September 21, 2016. 54. Pavement Marking for Freeway Entrance Ramp Tapered Acceleration Lane. Signing and Marking Standard Drawings, June 2014. Arizona Department of Transportation. azdot.gov/docs/default-source/business libraries/m-15a-June-14.pdf?sfvrsn=14. Accessed October 17, 2016. 55. Pavement Marking for One-Lane Parallel Freeway Entrance Ramp. Signing and Marking Standard Drawings, June 2014. Arizona Department of Transportation. azdot.gov/docs/default-source/businesslibraries/m-15b- June-14.pdf?sfvrsn=16. Accessed October 17, 2016. 56. Pavement Marking for Two-Lane Parallel Freeway Entrance Ramp. Signing and Marking Standard Drawings, June 2014. Arizona Department of Transportation. azdot.gov/docs/default-source/businesslibraries/ m-15c-June-14.pdf?sfvrsn=16. Accessed October 17, 2016. 57. Pavement Marking for Freeway Parallel Acceleration Lane. Signing and Marking Standard Drawings, June 2014. Arizona Department of Transportation. azdot.gov/docs/default-source/businesslibraries/ M-15d-June-14.pdf?sfvrsn=18. Accessed October 17, 2016. 58. Pavement Marking for Freeway Exit Ramp Tapered Deceleration Lane. Signing and Marking Standard Drawings, June 2014. Arizona Department of Transportation. azdot.gov/docs/default-source/business libraries/m-16a-June-14.pdf?sfvrsn=16. Accessed October 17, 2016. 59. Pavement Marking for Freeway Exit Ramp Parallel Deceleration Lane. Signing and Marking Standard Drawings, June 2014. Arizona Department of Transportation. azdot.gov/docs/default-source/business libraries/m-16b-June-14.pdf?sfvrsn=16. Accessed October 17, 2016. 60. Freeway Lane Drop Pavement Markings. Signing and Marking Standard Drawings, May 2015. Arizona Department of Transportation. azdot.gov/docs/default-source/businesslibraries/m-17-may-15.pdf? sfvrsn=4. Accessed October 17, 2016.

142 Performance Criteria for Retroreflective Pavement Markers 61. Recessed Pavement Markers Details. Signing and Marking Standard Drawings, June 2014. Arizona Department of Transportation. azdot.gov/docs/default-source/businesslibraries/m-18-June-14.pdf? sfvrsn=16. Accessed October 17, 2016. 62. Raised Pavement Marker Plan Legend. Signing and Marking Standard Drawings, June 2014. Arizona Department of Transportation. azdot.gov/docs/default-source/businesslibraries/m-19a-June-14.pdf? sfvrsn=16. Accessed October 17, 2016. 63. Non-Reflective Raised Pavement Marker Details. Signing and Marking Standard Drawings, June 2014. Arizona Department of Transportation. azdot.gov/docs/default-source/businesslibraries/m-19b-June-14. pdf?sfvrsn=16. Accessed October 17, 2016. 64. Retroreflective Raised Pavement Marker Details. Signing and Marking Standard Drawings, June 2014. Arizona Department of Transportation. azdot.gov/docs/default-source/businesslibraries/m-19c-June-14. pdf?sfvrsn=16. Accessed October 17, 2016. 65. Retroreflective Raised Pavement Marker Details. Signing and Marking Standard Drawings, June 2014. Arizona Department of Transportation. azdot.gov/docs/default-source/businesslibraries/m-19d-June-14. pdf?sfvrsn=16. Accessed October 17, 2016. 66. Pavement Marking Details for Undivided Highways. Signing and Marking Standard Drawings, May 2015. Arizona Department of Transportation. azdot.gov/docs/default-source/businesslibraries/m-19e-may-15. pdf?sfvrsn=6. Accessed October 17, 2016. 67. Retroreflective Pavement Markers (RPM) For Undivided Highways. Signing and Marking Standard Drawings, June 2014. Arizona Department of Transportation. azdot.gov/docs/default-source/businesslibraries/ m-19f-June-14.pdf?sfvrsn=16. Accessed October 17, 2016. 68. Freeway And Divided Highway Edge Line And Lane Striping. Signing and Marking Standard Drawings, June 2014. Arizona Department of Transportation. azdot.gov/docs/default-source/businesslibraries/ m-19g-June-14.pdf?sfvrsn=18. Accessed October 17, 2016. 69. Lane Drop Marking And Ramp Or Intersection Guide Striping. Signing and Marking Standard Drawings, May 2015. Arizona Department of Transportation. azdot.gov/docs/default-source/businesslibraries/ m-19h-may-15.pdf?sfvrsn=4. Accessed October 17, 2016. 70. Pavement Marking Cross-Section Details For Highways And Freeways. Signing and Marking Standard Drawings, June 2014. Arizona Department of Transportation. azdot.gov/docs/default-source/businesslibraries/ m-19i-June-14.pdf?sfvrsn=18. Accessed October 17, 2016. 71. Raised Pavement Markers. Standard Specifications for Road and Bridge Construction, 2008. 706. Arizona Department of Transportation. www.azdot.gov/docs/business/2008-standards-specifications-for-road- and-bridge-construction.pdf?sfvrsn=0. Accessed October 17, 2016. 72. Arkansas State Highway Commission. Pavement Marking Details. Standard Roadway Drawings—US Units, May 12, 2016. Arkansas State Highway and Transportation Department. www.arkansashighways.com/ roadway_design_division/usunits/39-pm-1.pdf. Accessed October 17, 2016. 73. Arkansas State Highway Commission. Permanent Pavement Marking on Access Controlled Roadways. Standard Roadway Drawings—US Units, September 12, 2013. Arkansas State Highway and Transportation Department. www.arkansashighways.com/roadway_design_division/usunits/40-pm-2.pdf. Accessed October 17, 2016. 74. Raised Pavement Marker. Standard Specifications for Highway Construction, 2014. 721. Arkansas State Highway and Transportation Department. www.arkansashighways.com/standard_specifications.aspx. Accessed October 17, 2016. 75. Division of Traffic Operations. Markings. California Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices, December 9, 2015. 649-679. California Department of Transportation. www.dot.ca.gov/trafficops/camutcd/camutc- d2014rev1.html. Accessed September 28, 2016. 76. Pavement Markers and Traffic Lines—Typical Details. Standard Plans, October 30, 2015. California Depart- ment of Transportation. www.dot.ca.gov/hq/esc/oe/project_plans/highway_plans/stdplans_US-customary- units_15/viewable_pdf/a20a.pdf. Accessed October 17, 2016. 77. Pavement Markers and Traffic Lines—Typical Details. Standard Plans, October 30, 2015. California Depart- ment of Transportation. www.dot.ca.gov/hq/esc/oe/project_plans/highway_plans/stdplans_US-customary- units_15/viewable_pdf/a20b.pdf. Accessed October 17, 2016. 78. Pavement Markers and Traffic Lines—Typical Details. Standard Plans, October 30, 2015. California Depart- ment of Transportation. www.dot.ca.gov/hq/esc/oe/project_plans/highway_plans/stdplans_US-customary- units_15/viewable_pdf/a20c.pdf. Accessed October 17, 2016. 79. Pavement Markers and Traffic Lines—Typical Details. Standard Plans, October 30, 2015. California Depart- ment of Transportation. www.dot.ca.gov/hq/esc/oe/project_plans/highway_plans/stdplans_US-customary- units_15/viewable_pdf/a20d.pdf. Accessed October 17, 2016. 80. Botts’ Dots. California Department of Transportation. www.dot.ca.gov/hq/paffairs/about/botts.htm. Accessed October 18, 2016.

State Policy Documents 143   81. Chapter 6—Markings. Traffic Manual, July 1996. California Department of Transportation. www.dot.ca.gov/ trafficops/camutcd/docs/TMChapter6.pdf. Accessed October 18, 2016. 82. Pavement Markers. Standard Specifications, 2015. 985-989. California Department of Transportation. www.dot.ca.gov/hq/esc/oe/construction_contract_standards/std_specs/2015_StdSpecs/2015_StdSpecs. pdf. Accessed October 18, 2016. 83. Pavement Markings. Delaware Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices for Streets and Highways, December 2012. 3B-48-58. Delaware Department of Transportation. www.deldot.gov/information/pubs_ forms/manuals/de_mutcd/index.shtml. Accessed September 21, 2016. 84. Memorandum, January 15, 2010. Delaware Department of Transportation. deldot.gov/information/ business/drc/pd_files/plan_development/recessed_pavement_markers.pdf?012010. Accessed November 21, 2016. 85. Raised/Recessed Pavement Markers. Standard Specifications for Road and Bridge Construction, August 2016. 1071-5-6. Delaware Department of Transportation. www.deldot.gov/information/pubs_forms/manuals/ standard_specifications/2016/pdf/2016_standard_specifications_08-2016.pdf Accessed November 21, 2016. Delaware Department of Transportation. deldot.gov/information/business/drc/pd_files/plan_development/ recessed_pavement_markers.pdf?012010 Accessed November 21, 2016. 86. Office of Design. Interchange Markings. Design Standards eBook FY 2016-17, July 1, 2014. Florida Department of Transportation. www.fdot.gov/roadway/DS/17/IDx/17345.pdf. Accessed October 21, 2016. 87. Office of Design. Typical Placement of Reflective Pavement Markers. Design Standards eBook FY 2016-17, July 1, 2015. Florida Department of Transportation. www.fdot.gov/roadway/DS/17/IDx/17352.pdf. Accessed September 28, 2016. 88. Materials for Raised Retroreflective Pavement Markers and Bituminous Adhesive, January 2016. Florida Department of Transportation. www.fdot.gov/programmanagement/Implemented/WorkBooks/History/ Jan16/Files/9700000.impl.pdf. Accessed October 21, 2016. 89. Details of Raised Pavement Marker Location Non-Limited Access Roadway. Construction Standards and Details, September 15, 2016. Georgia Department of Transportation. mydocs.dot.ga.gov/info/gdotpubs/ ConstructionStandardsAndDetails/T15A_T15a.pdf. Accessed September 27, 2016. 90. Details of Raised Pavement Marker Location Limited Access Roadway. Construction Standards and Details, September 15, 2016. Georgia Department of Transportation. mydocs.dot.ga.gov/info/gdotpubs/Construction- StandardsAndDetails/T15B_T15b.pdf. Accessed September 27, 2016. 91. Details of Raised Pavement Markers. Construction Standards and Details, September 15, 2016. Georgia Department of Transportation. mydocs.dot.ga.gov/info/gdotpubs/ConstructionStandardsAndDetails/ T15c.pdf. Accessed September 27, 2016. 92. Floyd, J., K. Golden, and R. McMurry. Standard Specifications Construction of Transportation Systems, April 18, 2013. Georgia Department of Transportation. www.dot.ga.gov/PartnerSmart/Business/Source/specs/ DOT2013.pdf. Accessed October 21, 2016. 93. Idaho Administrative Procedures Act 39.03.41, June 13, 2012. Idaho Transportation Department. admin- rules.idaho.gov/rules/current/39/0341.pdf. Accessed September 21, 2016. 94. Pavement Markings. Traffic Manual, January 2012. Idaho Transportation Department. itd.idaho.gov/ newsandinfo/docs/Traffic/200PavtMkgs.pdf. Accessed October 21, 2016. 95. Division of Highways. Illinois Supplement to the National Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices, June 2014. Illinois Department of Transportation. idot.illinois.gov/Assets/uploads/files/Transportation- System/Manuals-Guides-&-Handbooks/Highways/Operations/2009%20ILMUTCD%20-%202014%20 update.pdf. Accessed September 28, 2016. 96. Typical Applications Raised Reflective Pavement Markers. Highway Standards, September 23, 2016. Illinois Department of Transportation. idot.illinois.gov/Assets/uploads/files/Doing-Business/Standards/ Highway-Standards/Rev%20219%20Complete%20Set.pdf. September 28, 2016. 97. Standard Specifications for Road and Bridge Construction, April 1, 2016. Illinois Department of Trans- portation. www.idot.illinois.gov/Assets/uploads/files/Doing-Business/Manuals-Guides-&-Handbooks/ Highways/Construction/Standard-Specifications/Standard%20Specifications%20for%20Road%20 and%20Bridge%20Construction%202016.pdf. Accessed October 24, 2016. 98. Pavement and Curb Markings. 2011 Indiana Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices Revision 1, October 19, 2012. Indiana Department of Transportation. www.in.gov/dot/div/contracts/design/mutcd/2011rev1MUTCD. htm. Accessed September 28, 2016. 99. Boruff, D. H. and M. A. Miller. Markings Raised Pavement Markers. Standard Drawings, September 1, 2016. Indiana Department of Transportation. www.in.gov/dot/div/contracts/standards/drawings/sep16/ e/800e/e800%20combined%20pdfs/E808-MKPM.pdf. Accessed September 28, 2016. 100. Standard Specifications 2016, September 1, 2015. Indiana Department of Transportation. www.in.gov/dot/ div/contracts/standards/book/sep15/sep.htm. Accessed October 24, 2016.

144 Performance Criteria for Retroreflective Pavement Markers 101. Organizational Management Branch, Office of Human Resource Management. Traffic Operations Guidance Manual, June 2005. Commonwealth of Kentucky Transportation Cabinet. transportation. ky.gov/Organizational-Resources/Policy%20Manuals%20Library/Traffic%20Operations.pdf. Accessed September 28, 2016. 102. Pavement Marker Arrangement for Parallel Deceleration Lane. 2016 Standard Drawings, June 24, 2016. Commonwealth of Kentucky Transportation Cabinet. transportation.ky.gov/Highway-Design/ Standard%20Drawings%20%20Sepias%20PDFs%202016/tpm126.pdf. Accessed November 11, 2016. 103. Pavement Marker Arrangements Multi-Lane Roadways. 2016 Standard Drawings, June 24, 2016. Common- wealth of Kentucky Transportation Cabinet. transportation.ky.gov/Highway-Design/Standard%20Drawings %20%20Sepias%20PDFs%202016/tpm100.pdf. Accessed November 11, 2016. 104. Pavement Marker Arrangements Multi-Lane Roadways. 2016 Standard Drawings, June 24, 2016. Common- wealth of Kentucky Transportation Cabinet. transportation.ky.gov/Highway-Design/Standard%20 Drawings%20%20Sepias%20PDFs%202016/tpm105.pdf. Accessed November 11, 2016. 105. Pavement Marker Arrangements Multi-Lane Roadways. 2016 Standard Drawings, June 24, 2016. Common- wealth of Kentucky Transportation Cabinet. transportation.ky.gov/Highway-Design/Standard%20 Drawings%20%20Sepias%20PDFs%202016/tpm110.pdf. Accessed November 11, 2016. 106. Pavement Marker Arrangements Two-Lane, Two-Way Roadways. 2016 Standard Drawings, June 24, 2016. Commonwealth of Kentucky Transportation Cabinet. transportation.ky.gov/Highway-Design/Standard %20Drawings%20%20Sepias%20PDFs%202016/tpm115.pdf. Accessed November 11, 2016. 107. Pavement Marker Arrangement Two-Lane to Four-Lane Transitions. 2016 Standard Drawings, June 24, 2016. Commonwealth of Kentucky Transportation Cabinet. transportation.ky.gov/Highway-Design/ Standard%20Drawings%20%20Sepias%20PDFs%202016/tpm120.pdf. Accessed November 11, 2016. 108. Pavement Marker Arrangement Exit Gore and Off-Ramp. 2016 Standard Drawings, June 24, 2016. Common- wealth of Kentucky Transportation Cabinet. transportation.ky.gov/Highway-Design/Standard%20 Drawings%20%20Sepias%20PDFs%202016/tpm125.pdf. Accessed November 11, 2016. 109. Pavement Marker Arrangement On-ramp with Tapered Acceleration Lane. 2016 Standard Drawings, June 24, 2016. Commonwealth of Kentucky Transportation Cabinet. transportation.ky.gov/Highway-Design/ Standard%20Drawings%20%20Sepias%20PDFs%202016/tpm130.pdf. Accessed November 11, 2016. 110. Pavement Marker Arrangement On-ramp with Parallel Acceleration Lane. 2016 Standard Drawings, June 24, 2016. Commonwealth of Kentucky Transportation Cabinet. transportation.ky.gov/Highway-Design/ Standard%20Drawings%20%20Sepias%20PDFs%202016/tpm135.pdf. Accessed November 11, 2016. 111. Pavement Marker Arrangements Two-way Left Turn Lane [sic]. 2016 Standard Drawings, June 24, 2016. Commonwealth of Kentucky Transportation Cabinet. transportation.ky.gov/Highway-Design/Standard%20 Drawings%20%20Sepias%20PDFs%202016/tpm140.pdf. Accessed November 11, 2016. 112. Pavement Marker Arrangement Channelized Intersection. 2016 Standard Drawings, June 24, 2016. Common- wealth of Kentucky Transportation Cabinet. transportation.ky.gov/Highway-Design/Standard%20Drawings %20%20Sepias%20PDFs%202016/tpm145.pdf. Accessed November 11, 2016. 113. Waddle, S. K. Standard Specifications for Road and Bridge Construction Edition of 2012, June 15, 2012. Common- wealth of Kentucky Transportation Cabinet. transportation.ky.gov/Construction/Pages/Kentucky- Standard-Specifications.aspx. Accessed October 24, 2016. 114. Centerline and Edgeline Markings. Standard Plans, September 22, 2010. Louisiana Department of Trans- portation and Development. wwwsp.dotd.la.gov/Inside_LaDOTD/Divisions/Engineering/Standard_ Plans/Standard%20Plans/Signing%20and%20Pavement%20Markers/PM-01.pdf. Accessed October 4, 2016. 115. Auxiliary, Deceleration and Acceleration Lanes and Gore Striping Layouts. Standard Plans, September 22, 2010. Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development. wwwsp.dotd.la.gov/Inside_LaDOTD/ Divisions/Engineering/Standard_Plans/Standard%20Plans/Signing%20and%20Pavement%20Markers/ PM-04.pdf. Accessed October 4, 2016. 116. Typical Intersection Striping Layouts. Standard Plans, September 22, 2010. Louisiana Department of Trans- portation and Development. wwwsp.dotd.la.gov/Inside_LaDOTD/Divisions/Engineering/Standard_Plans/ Standard%20Plans/Signing%20and%20Pavement%20Markers/PM-05.pdf. Accessed October 4, 2016. 117. Lane Reduction and Island Layouts. Standard Plans, September 22, 2010. 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State Policy Documents 145   120. Recessed Pavement Markers. Book of Standards for Highway and Incidental Structures, February 5, 2014. Maryland Department of Transportation. apps.roads.maryland.gov/BusinessWithSHA/bizStdsSpecs/ desManualStdPub/publicationsonline/ohd/bookstd/pdf/MD-558.01.pdf. Accessed November 7, 2016. 121. Highway Division. The Massachusetts Amendments to the 2009 Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices and the Standard Municipal Traffic Code, January 2012. Massachusetts Department of Transportation. www.massdot.state.ma.us/highway/Departments/TrafficandSafetyEngineering/PoliciesandDesignGuide- lines/MUTCDMassachusettsAmendments.aspx. Accessed September 23, 2016. 122. Leavenworth, P. A. Measures to Enhance Highway Safety, July 21, 2014. Massachusetts Department of Trans- portation. www.massdot.state.ma.us/Portals/8/docs/EngineeringDirectives/2014/E-14-004.pdf. Accessed October 25, 2016. 123. Pavement Markings on Open-Graded Friction Course (OGFC), June 16, 2005. 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Pavement Markings—Pavement Marking Standards, July 11, 2007. Michigan Department of Transportation. mdotcf.state.mi.us/public/tands/Details_Web/mdot_pave- 920-a.pdf. Accessed October 26, 2016. 128. For Intersections with Raised Pavement Markers. Pavement Markings—Pavement Marking Standards, July 11, 2007. Michigan Department of Transportation. mdotcf.state.mi.us/public/tands/Details_Web/ mdot_pave-931-a.pdf. Accessed October 26, 2016. 129. Right Turn Lane and Island Pavement Markings. Pavement Markings—Pavement Marking Standards, July 11, 2007. Michigan Department of Transportation. mdotcf.state.mi.us/public/tands/Details_Web/mdot_pave- 940-a.pdf. Accessed October 26, 2016. 130. 2012 Standard Specifications for Construction, April 1, 2011. Michigan Department of Transportation. mdotcf.state.mi.us/public/specbook/2012/. Accessed November 21, 2016. 131. Pavement Markings. Standard Drawings, October 1, 1998. Mississippi Department of Transportation. sp.mdot. ms.gov/RoadwayDesign/Standard%20Drawings/Roadway_Standards_Active_1998.pdf. Accessed October 26, 2016. 132. Reeves, S. W. Policy for Placing Raised Pavement Markers, September 4, 1997. Mississippi Department of Transportation. sp.mdot.ms.gov/RoadwayDesign/Design%20Memos/1997-09-04.pdf. Accessed September 27, 2016. 133. Safety/Traffic Division. Sign Supplement 2006. Nevada Department of Transportation. nevadadot.com/About_ NDOT/NDOT_Divisions/Planning/Traffic_Safety_Engineering/Highway_Sign_Supplement.aspx. Accessed September 28, 2016. 134. Standard Plans for Road and Bridge Construction, May 2009. T-89. Nevada Department of Transportation. www. nevadadot.com/uploadedFiles/NDOT/About_NDOT/NDOT_Divisions/Engineering/Specifications/ english_2010sm.pdf. Accessed October 26, 2016. 135. Standard Specifications for Road and Bridge Construction, 2014. Section 633. 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146 Performance Criteria for Retroreflective Pavement Markers 140. Raised Reflectorized Snowplowabel Pavement Markers [sic], November 4, 1999. New York State Department of Transportation. www.dot.ny.gov/spec-repository/685.0310--18.pdf. Accessed October 28, 2016. 141. Transportation Mobility and Safety Division, Division of Highways. North Carolina Supplement to the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices 2009 Edition, January 2012. North Carolina Department of Trans- portation. connect.ncdot.gov/resources/safety/TrafficSafetyResources/2009%20NC%20Supplement%20 to%20MUTCD.pdf. Accessed October 3, 2016. 142. Division 12—Pavement Markings, Markers and Delineation. 2012 Roadway Standard Drawings. North Carolina Department of Transportation. connect.ncdot.gov/resources/Specifications/2012%20Roadway%20Standard %20Drawings/Division%2012%20-%20Pavement%20Markings,%20Markers%20and%20Delineation.pdf. Accessed October 3, 2016. 143. Raised Pavement Markers. Construction Manual. North Carolina Department of Transportation. connect. ncdot.gov/projects/construction/Pages/ConstMan.aspx?Order=CM-12-1251. Accessed October 3, 2016. 144. Section 1086 Pavement Markers. 2012 Standard Specifications. North Carolina Department of Transpor- tation. connect.ncdot.gov/resources/Specifications/Pages/2012StandSpecsMan.aspx?Order=SM-10-1086. Accessed October 28, 2016. 145. Office of Traffic Engineering. Ohio Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices 2012 Edition, January 13, 2012. 424-427. Ohio Department of Transportation. www.dot.state.oh.us/Divisions/Engineering/Roadway/ DesignStandards/traffic/OhioMUTCD/Pages/OMUTCD2012_current_default.aspx. Accessed September 23, 2016. 146. Office of Roadway Engineering. Traffic Standard Construction Drawings, July 15, 2016. Ohio Department of Transportation. www.dot.state.oh.us/Divisions/Engineering/Roadway/DesignStandards/traffic/SCD/ Pages/CurrentSCDIndex.aspx. Accessed November 8, 2016. 147. Raised Pavement Markers (RPM). Construction Inspection Manual of Procedures, August 10, 2009. Ohio Department of Transportation. www.dot.state.oh.us/Divisions/ConstructionMgt/OnlineDocs/2009MOP/ Forms/AllItems.aspx?RootFolder=%2FDivisions%2FConstructionMgt%2FOnlineDocs%2F2009MOP %2F600%20Incidentals%2F621. Accessed October 31, 2016. 148. Raised Pavement Markers (RPM). Construction Administration Manual of Procedures, 2013. Ohio Department of Transportation. www.dot.state.oh.us/Divisions/ConstructionMgt/OnlineDocs/Pages/2013- Manual-of-Procedures.aspx. Accessed November 29, 2016. 149. Part 3—Markings. Traffic Engineering Manual, July 15, 2016. Ohio Department of Transportation. www. dot.state.oh.us/Divisions/Engineering/Roadway/DesignStandards/traffic/TEM/Pages/default.aspx. Accessed September 23, 2016. 150. Traffic Engineering Division. Oklahoma Supplement to the 2009 Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices For streets and Highway 2009 Edition [sic]. 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Pennsylvania Department of Trans- portation. www.dot.state.pa.us/public/PubsForms/Publications/Pub%2046.pdf. Accessed October 4, 2016. 155. SCDOT Supplement to the MUTCD, May 1, 2011. South Carolina Department of Transportation. www.dot. state.sc.us/doing/technicalPDFs/mutcdSupp/supplement_mutcd.pdf. Accessed September 30, 2016. 156. Permanent Raised Pavement Markers. Standard Drawings. South Carolina Department of Transportation. 206.74.144.33/falconwebv3/default.aspx?cmd=logon&hiddenLogon=1. Accessed September 30, 2016. 157. 2007 Standard Specifications for Highway Construction. South Carolina Department of Transportation. www.scdot.org/doing/construction_standardspec.aspx. Accessed November 2, 2016. 158. Traffic Operations Division. Tennessee Supplement to the Standard Highway Signs Book March 11th, 2015 Edition. Tennessee Department of Transportation. www.tn.gov/assets/entities/tdot/attachments/ TN-Supplement_to_Highway_Signs_2015_March_11_final_Editions.pdf. 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State Policy Documents 147   161. Standard Specifications for Road and Bridge Construction, January 1, 2015. Tennessee Department of Trans- portation. www.tn.gov/tdot/article/transportation-construction-2015-standard-specifications. Accessed November 2, 2016. 162. 2011 Texas Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (TMUTCD)—Revision 2, October 9, 2014. Texas Department of Transportation. ftp.dot.state.tx.us/pub/txdot-info/trf/tmutcd/2011-rev-2/revision-2.pdf. Accessed September 20, 2016. 163. Typical Standard Pavement Markings. Traffic Standards, February 2012. Texas Department of Transpor- tation. ftp.dot.state.tx.us/pub/txdot-info/cmd/cserve/standard/traffic/pm1-12.pdf. Accessed November 2, 2016. 164. Typical Standard Freeway Pavement Markings. Traffic Standards, February 2012. Texas Department of Transportation. ftp.dot.state.tx.us/pub/txdot-info/cmd/cserve/standard/traffic/fpm1-12.pdf. Accessed November 2, 2016. 165. Pavement Markers (Reflectorized)∏January 2010. 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Washington State Department of Transportation. www.wsdot.wa.gov/publications/fulltext/Standards/english/PDF/ m20.50-02_e.pdf. Accessed October 7, 2016. 174. Longitudinal Marking Supplement with RPM’s ∼ Turn Lanes. Standard Plans, April 20, 2015. Washington State Department of Transportation. http://www.wsdot.wa.gov/publications/fulltext/Standards/english/ PDF/m20.40-03_e.pdf. Accessed October 7, 2016. 175. Longitudinal Marking Substitution with Raised Pavement Markers. Standard Plans, April 20, 2015. Washington State Department of Transportation. http://www.wsdot.wa.gov/publications/fulltext/Standards/english/ PDF/m20.50-02_e.pdf. Accessed October 7, 2016. 176. Maintenance Operations. Maintenance Manual, August 2013. M 51-01.05. Washington State Department of Transportation. www.wsdot.wa.gov/Publications/Manuals/M51-01.htm. Accessed October 7, 2016. 177. Delineation. Design Manual, July 2016. M 22-01.13. 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148 Performance Criteria for Retroreflective Pavement Markers www.transportation.wv.gov/highways/contractadmin/specifications/Documents/2016%20Supplemental- FINAL.PDF. Accessed October 7, 2016. 183. Section 600. Standard Drawings 2015. District of Columbia Department of Transportation. ddot.dc.gov/ sites/default/files/dc/sites/ddot/publication/attachments/Section%20600%20%28609%2C%20610%20 %26%20612%29.pdf. Accessed October 10, 2016. 184. Materials (Series 700). Manual de Especificaciones Estándares para la Construcción de Carreteras y Puentes. Departamento de Transportación y Obras Públicas, Puerto Rico. www.dtop.gov.pr/carretera/det_content. asp?cn_id=271. Accessed November 2, 2016. 185. ASTM International. ASTM D4280-15 Standard Specification for Extended Life Type, Nonplowable, Raised Retroreflective Pavement Markers, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2015. doi.org/10.1520/ D4280-15. Accessed October 21, 2016. 186. ASTM International. ASTM D4383-12 Standard Specification for Plowable, Raised Retroreflective Pavement Markers, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2012. doi.org/10.1520/D4383-12. Accessed October 17, 2016.