References
AIAA (American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics). 2020. Digital Twin: Definition and Value. An AIAA and AIA Position Paper. https://www.aia-aerospace.org/report/digital-twin-paper.
Alder, J., B. Campbell, V. Karpouzi, K. Kaschner, and D. Pauly. 2008. Forage Fish: From Ecosystems to Markets. Annual Review of Environment and Resources (33):153–166.
Boukabara, S.-A., V. Krasnopolsky, S.G. Penny, J.Q. Stewart, A. McGovern, D. Hall, J.E.T. Hoeve, J. Hickey, H.-L.A. Huang, J.K. Williams, K. Ide, P. Tissot, S.E. Haupt, K.S. Casey, N. Oza, A.J. Geer, E.S. Maddy, and R.N. Hoffman. 2020. Outlook for Exploiting Artificial Intelligence in the Earth and Environmental Sciences. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 102(5):1–53. https://doi.org/10.1175/bams-d-20-0031.1.
Brundtland, G. 1987. Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development: Our Common Future. United Nations General Assembly Document A/42/427.
Buck, J.H., S.J. Bainbridge, E.F. Burger, A.C. Kraberg, M. Casari, K.S. Casey, L. Darroch, J. Del Rio, K. Metfies, E. Delroy, P.F. Fischer, T. Gardner, R. Heffernan, S. Jirka, A. Kokkinaki, M. Loebl, P.L. Buttigieg, J.S. Pearlman, and I. Schewe. 2019. Ocean Data Product Integration Through Innovation—the Next Level of Data Interoperability. Review. Frontiers in Marine Science. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00032.
Camps-Valls, G., D. Tuia, X.X. Zhu, and M. Reichstein, eds. 2021. Deep Learning for the Earth Sciences: A Comprehensive Approach to Remote Sensing, Climate Science, and Geosciences. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119646181.
Drazen, J.C., C.R. Smith, K.M. Gjerde, S.H.D. Haddock, G.S. Carter, C.A. Choy, M.R. Clark, P. Dutrieux, E. Goetze, C. Hauton, M. Hatta, J.A. Koslow, A.B. Leitner, A. Pacini, J.N. Perelman, T. Peacock, T.T. Sutton, L. Watling, and H. Yamamoto. 2020. Opinion: Midwater Ecosystems Must Be Considered When Evaluating Environmental Risks of Deep-Sea Mining. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114(30):202011914–202017460.
EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 2009. Valuing the Protection of Ecological Systems and Services. A Report of the EPA Science Advisory Board. Washington, DC: EPA.
FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations). 2020. The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture. Rome, Italy: FAO. https://www.fao.org/3/ca9229en/online/ca9229en.html.
Gentemann, C.L., C. Holdgraf, R. Abernathey, D. Crichton, J. Colliander, E.J. Kearns, Y. Panda, and R.P. Signell. 2021. Science Storms the Cloud. AGU Advances 2(2):e2020AV000354-7. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020av000354.
GIDA (Global Indigenous Data Alliance) Research Data Alliance International Indigenous Data Sovereignty Interest Group. 2019. CARE Principles for Indigenous Data Governance. https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5d3799de845604000199cd24/t/5da9f4479ecab221ce848fb2/1571419335217/CARE+Principles_One+Pagers+FINAL_Oct_17_2019.pdf.
Gori, A., N. Lin, D. Xi, and K. Emanuel. 2022. Tropical Cyclone Climatology Change Greatly Exacerbates US Extreme Rainfall–Surge Hazard. Nature Climate Change 12:171–178. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-021-01272-7.
Hofstra, B., V.V. Kulkarni, S.M. Galvez, B. He, D. Jurafsky, and D.A. McFarland. 2020. The Diversity-Innovation Paradox in Science. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117(17):9284–9291.
IOC-UNESCO (Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission-United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization). 2020. Non-Paper on Existing and Potential Future Services of the IOC-UNESCO in Support of a Future ILBI for the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ). Information document series 1387. Paris, France: IOC. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000374421.locale=en.
IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). 2018. Summary for Policymakers. In Global Warming of 1.5°C. An IPCC Special Report on the Impacts of Global Warming of 1.5°C Above Pre-industrial Levels and Related Global Greenhouse Gas Emission Pathways, in the Context of Strengthening the Global Response to the Threat of Climate Change, Sustainable Development, and Efforts to Eradicate Poverty, edited by V. Masson-Delmotte, P. Zhai, H.-O. Pörtner, D. Roberts, J. Skea, P.R. Shukla, A. Pirani, W. Moufouma-Okia, C. Péan, R. Pidcock, S. Connors, J.B.R. Matthews, Y. Chen, X. Zhou, M.I. Gomis, E. Lonnoy, T. Maycock, M. Tignor, and T. Waterfield. Geneva, Switzerland: World Meteorological Organization.
Kapteyn, N.G., and K.E. Willcox. 2021. Digital Twins: Where Data, Mathematics, Models, and Decisions Collide. SIAM News. https://sinews.siam.org/Details-Page/digital-twins-where-datamathematics-models-and-decisions-collide.
Lueth, K.L. 2014. Why the Internet of Things Is Called the Internet of Things: Definition, History, Disambiguation. IOT Analytics. https://iot-analytics.com/internet-of-things-definition.
Mayer, L., M. Jakobsson, G. Allen, B. Dorschel, R. Falconer, V. Ferrini, G. Lamarche, H. Snaith, and P. Weatherall. 2018. The Nippon Foundation—GEBCO Seabed 2030 Project: The Quest to See the World’s Oceans Completely Mapped by 2030. Geosciences 8:63. https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences8020063.
MEA (Millennium Ecosystem Assessment). 2005. Ecosystems and Human Well-Being: Current State and Trends. Coastal Systems. Washington, DC: Island Press.
NAS, NAE, and IOM (National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine). 2005. Facilitating Interdisciplinary Research. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/11153.
NASEM (National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine). 2017. Sustaining Ocean Observations to Understand Future Changes in Earth’s Climate. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/24919.
NASEM. 2018a. Understanding the Long-Term Evolution of the Coupled Natural-Human Coastal System: The Future of the U.S. Gulf Coast. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/25108.
NASEM. 2018b. Open Science by Design: Realizing a Vision for 21st Century Research. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/25116.
NASEM. 2019. A Research Review of Interventions to Increase the Persistence and Resilience of Coral Reefs. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/25279.
NASEM. 2020a. Evolving the Geodetic Infrastructure to Meet New Scientific Needs. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/25579.
NASEM. 2020b. Sustaining Ocean Observations: Proceedings of a Workshop—in Brief. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/25997.
NASEM. 2021. Global Change Research Needs and Opportunities for 2022–2031. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/26055.
NASEM. 2022a. A Research Strategy for Ocean-Based Carbon Dioxide Removal and Sequestration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/26278.
NASEM. 2022b. Next Generation Earth Systems Science at the National Science Foundation. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/26042.
NASEM. 2022c. Reckoning with the U.S. Role in Global Ocean Plastic Waste. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/26132.
NASEM. 2022d. Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence to Advance Earth System Science: Opportunities and Challenges. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/26566.
NRC (National Research Council). 2007. Mitigating Shore Erosion Along Sheltered Coasts. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/11764.
Ocean Panel. 2020. Transformations for a Sustainable Ocean Economy: A Vision for Protection, Production and Prosperity. https://www.oceanpanel.org/ocean-action/files/transformations-sustainable-ocean-economy-eng.pdf.
OceanObs’19. 2019. Conference Statement. https://www.oceanobs19.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/OO19-Conference-Statement_online.pdf.
Onink, V., C.E. Jongedijk, M.J. Hoffman, E. van Sebille, and C. Laufkötter. 2021. Global Simulations of Marine Plastic Transport Show Plastic Trapping in Coastal Zones. Environmental Research Letters 16(6). https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/abecbd.
Phillips, M. 2009. Mariculture Overview. In Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences, Second Edition, edited by J.H. Steele, pp. 537–544. Oxford, UK: Academic Press.
Ramachandran, R., K. Bugbee, and K. Murphy. 2021. From Open Data to Open Science. Earth and Space Science 8(5):e2020EA001562. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020ea001562.
Reichstein, M., G. Camps-Valls, B. Stevens, M. Jung, J. Denzler, N. Carvalhais, and Prabhat. 2019. Deep Learning and Process Understanding for Data-Driven Earth System Science. Nature 566(7743):195–204. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-0912-1.
Samuel, R.M., R. Meyer, P.L. Buttigieg, N. Davies, N.W. Jeffery, C. Meyer, C. Pavloudi, K.J. Pitz, M. Sweetlove, S. Theroux, J. van de Kamp, and A. Watts. 2021. Toward a Global Public Repository of Community Protocols to Encourage Best Practices in Biomolecular Ocean Observing and Research. Perspective. Frontiers in Marine Science 8:758694. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.758694.
SOST (Subcommittee on Ocean Science and Technology of the National Science and Technology Council). 2018. Science and Technology for America’s Oceans: A Decadal Vision. Washington, DC. https://oeab.noaa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/Documents/Science-and-Technology-forAmericas-Oceans-A-Decadal-Vision.pdf.
Stuchtey, M., A. Vincent, A. Merkl, M. Bucher, P.M. Haugan, J. Lubchenco, and M.E. Pangestu. 2020. Ocean Solutions That Benefit People, Nature and the Economy. Washington, DC: World Resources Institute. www.oceanpanel.org/ocean-solutions.
Tacon, A., and M. Metian. 2008. Global Overview on the Use of Fish Meal and Fish Oil in Industrially Compounded Aquafeeds: Trends and Future Prospects. Aquaculture 285(1–4):146–158.
Thatcher, C.A., J.C. Brock, and E.A. Pendleton. 2013. Economic Vulnerability to Sea-Level Rise Along the Northern U.S. Gulf Coast. Journal of Coastal Research 63:234–243. https://doi.org/10.2112/si63-017.1.
UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization). n.d. Facts and Figures on Marine Pollution. http://www.unesco.org/new/en/natural-sciences/ioc-oceans/focus-areas/rio-20-ocean/blueprint-for-the-future-we-want/marine-pollution/facts-and-figures-on-marine-pollution.
UNESCO-IOC (Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission). 2021a. The United Nations Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development (2021–2030) Implementation Plan. IOC Ocean Decade Series, 20. Paris, France: UNESCO. https://www.oceandecade.org/wp-content/uploads//2021/09/337567-Ocean%20Decade%20Implementation%20Plan%20-%20Full%20Document.
UNESCO-IOC. 2021b. National Decade Committees Operational Guidelines. IOC Ocean Decade Series, 24. Paris, France: UNESCO. https://www.oceandecade.org/wp-content/uploads//2021/09/337557-National%20Decade%20Committees%20Operational%20Guidelines.
USGS (U.S. Geological Survey). 2018. Environmental DNA (eDNA). https://www.usgs.gov/special-topics/water-science-school/science/environmental-dna-edna.
Waterston, J. n.d. Ocean of Things. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency. https://www.darpa.mil/program/ocean-of-things.
Weller, R.A., D.J. Baker, M.M. Glackin, S.J. Roberts, R.W. Schmitt, E.S. Twigg, and D.J. Vimont. 2019. The Challenge of Sustaining Ocean Observations. Frontiers in Marine Science 6:717–718. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00105.
Wilkinson, M.D., M. Dumontier, I.J. Aalbersberg, G. Appleton, M. Axton, A. Baak, N. Blomberg, J.-W. Boiten, L. Bonino da Silva Santos, P.E. Bourne, J. Bouwman, A.J. Brookes, T. Clark, M. Crosas, I. Dillo, O. Dumon, S. Edmunds, C.T. Evelo, R. Finkers, A. Gonzalez-Beltran, A.J.G. Gray, P. Groth, C. Goble, J.S. Grethe, J. Heringa, P.A.C ’t Hoen, R. Hooft, T. Kuhn, R. Kok, J. Kok, S.J. Lusher, M.E. Martone, A. Mons, A.L. Packer, B. Persson, P. Rocca-Serra, M. Roos, R. van Schaik, S.-A. Sansone, E. Schultes, T. Sengstag, T. Slater, G. Strawn, M.A. Swertz, M. Thompson, J. van der Lei, E. van Mulligen, J. Velterop, A. Waagmeester, P. Wittenburg, K. Wolstencroft, J. Zhao, and B. Mons. 2016. The FAIR Guiding Principles for Scientific Data Management and Stewardship. Scientific Data 3:160018. https://www.nature.com/articles/sdata201618.
World Bank and United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. 2017. The Potential of the Blue Economy: Increasing Long-Term Benefits of the Sustainable Use of Marine Resources for Small Island Developing States and Coastal Least Developed Countries. Washington, DC: World Bank.
World Commission on Environment and Development. 1987. Our Common Future. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
XPRIZE. n.d. $100M Prize for Carbon Removal. https://www.xprize.org/prizes/elonmusk.