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TELLURIC CURRENTS: THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT AND INTERACTIONS WITH MAN-MADE SYSTEMS 256 tion in a hemispherical ocean, they noted an enhanced magnetic field close to the coasts. 1958 Mansurov (1958) used the term "coastal effect" in analyzing geomagnetic measurements made at Mirny Station, Antarctica. 1959 Parkinson (1959, 1962a, 1962b, 1964), in a series of classic papers, analyzed in detail what is now called the Parkinson plane for geomagnetic measurements. Appendix References Airy, G. B. (1868). Comparison of magnetic disturbances recorded by self-registering magnetometers at the Royal Observatory, Greenwich, with magnetic disturbances described from the corresponding terrestrial galvanic currents recorded by the self-registering galvanometers of the Royal Observatory, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. 158A , 465-472 . Ashour, A. A. (1950). The induction of electric currents in a uniform circular disk, Q. J. Mech. Appl. Math. 3 , 119-128 . Baird, H. F. (1927). A preliminary investigation of some features of four magnetic storms recorded at seven magnetic observatories in the Pacific Ocean region during 1924, Thesis, Univ. of New Zealand. Banno, N. (1953). On the Earth-current potentials at the Memambetsu magnetic observatory [in Japanese], Mem. Kakioka Magn. Obs. 6 , 114-118 . Barlow, W. H. (1849). On the spontaneous electrical currents observed in the wires of the electric telegraph, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. 61A , 61-72 . Barraclough, D. R. (1982). Historical observations of the geomagnetic field, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A306 , 71-78 . Bartels, J. (1957). Erdmagnetische Tiefen-sondierungen, Geol. Rdsch. 46 , 99-101 . Bauer, L. A. (1922). Some results of recent Earth-current observations and relations with solar activity, terrestrial magnetism and atmospheric electricity, Terr. Magn. Atmos. Electr. 27 , 1-30 . Berdichevsky, M. N., and M. S. Zhdanov (1984). Advanced Theory of Deep Geomagnetic Sounding , Elsevier, 408 pp . Blavier, E. E. (1884). Sur les courants telluriques, C. R. Hebd. Séanc Acad. Sci. 98 , 1043-1045 . Bossler, J. (1912). Sur les relations des orages magnétiques et des phénomènes solaries, Thèse de specialité, Paris. Bossolasco, M. (1936). Sur la nature des perturbations magnétiques, C. R. Hebd. Séanc. Acad. Sci. 203 , 676-678 . Burbank, J. E. (1905). Earth-currents and a proposed method for their investigation, Terr. Magn. Atmos. Electr. 10 , 23-49 . Chapman, S. (1919). The solar and lunar diurnal variations of terrestrial magnetism, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A218 , 1-118 . Chapman, S. (1963). Solar plasma, geomagnetism and aurora, in Geophysics, The Earth's Environment , C. DeWitt, J. Hieblot, and A. Lebaeu, eds., Gordon and Breach, pp. 371-502 . Chapman, S., and J. Bartels (1940). Geomagnetism ( 2 volumes ), Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1049 pp . Chapman, S., and A. Price (1930). The electric and magnetic state of the interior of the Earth as inferred form terrestrial magnetic variations, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A229 , 427-460 . Chapman, S., and T. T. Whitehead (1923). The influence of electrically conducting material within the Earth on various phenomena of terrestrial magnetism, Trans. Camb. Phil. Soc. 22 , 463-482 . Constantinescu, L. (1950). Sudden commencements of magnetic storms in the years 1944-1949 [In Rumanian], Lucr. Ses. Gen. Stiint. Acad. Rep. Pop. Rom . Counil, J. L., J. L. LeMouel, and M. Menvielle (1983). A study of the diurnal variation of the electromagnetic field in northern France using ancient recordings, Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc. 78 , 831-845 . Davy, H. (1821). On magnetic phenomena produced by electricity, Phil. Trans. R. Soc., 7-19 . Dechévren, M. (1918a). Results of observations of Earth-currents made at Jersey, England, 1916-1917 (abstract) Terr. Magn. Atmos. Electr. 23 , 37-39 . Dechévren, M. (1918b). Additional results of Earth-current observations at Jersey, England, Terr. Magn. Atmos. Electr. 23 , 145-147 . De Wet, J. M. (1949). Numerical methods of solving electromagnetic induction problems, with applications of the theory of electric currents induced in the oceans, Thesis, Univ. of London. Dosso, H. W., and J. T. Weaver, eds. (1983). Electromagnetic induction in the Earth and Moon: Invited review papers presented at the 6th Induction Workshop, Geophys. Surv. 6 , 1-216 . Faraday, M. (1832). Experimental researches in electricity, Phil. Trans. R. Soc., 163-194 . Fleischer, U. (1954a). Charakteristische erdmagnetische Baystörungen in Mitteleuropa and ihr innerer Anteil, Z. Geophys. 20 , 120-136 . Fleischer, U. (1954b). Ein Erdstrom in tieferen untergrund Norddeutschlands waerend erdmagnetischer Baystörungen, Naturwissenschaften 41 , 114-115 . Fleischer, U. (1954c). Ein Erdstrom in tiefereu untergrund Norddentschlands und sein anteil in dem magnetischen Baysörungen, Diss. Göttigen. Gauss, C. F. (1833). Intensity of the terrestrial magnetic force, reduced to absolute units [in Latin], Göttingen. Gilbert, W. (1600). De Magnete [in Latin], P. Short, London, English translationâ1900, Chiswick Press, London. Gregori, G. P., and L. J. Lanzerotti (1980). Geomagnetic depth sounding by induction arrow representation: A review, Rev. Geophys. Space. Phys. 18 , 203-209 . Hermance, J. F. (1983). Electromagnetic induction studies, Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. 21 , 652-665 . Kertz, W. (1954). Modelle für erdmagnetsche induzierte elektrische störm ein Untergrund, Nachr. Akad. Wiss. Göttingen, Math. Phys. Kl . 2A , 101-110 . Lamont, J. V. (1862). Die Erdstrom und der zusammenhang Desselben mit dem Magnetismus der Erde, Leopold-Voss-Verlag, Leipzig und Muenchen. Malin, S. R. C. (1982). Sesquicentenary of Gauss' first measurement of the absolute value of magnetic intensity, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A306 , 5-8 . Malin, S. R. C. (1983). Modelling the geomagnetic field, Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc. 74 , 147-157 . Malin, S. R. C., and E. Bullard (1981). The direction of the Earth's magnetic field at London, 1570-1975, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. 299 , 357-423 . Mansurov, S. M. (1958). Causes of local geomagnetic variation in the Mirny region, Inf. Byull. Sov. Antarct. Eksped . 2 , 37-41, 1958; English translation, in Sov. Antarctic Expedition, Inf. Bull. 1 , 82-85 . Mattis, D. C. (1965). The Theory of Magnetism, An Introduction to the Study of Cooperative Phenomena , Harper and Row, New York, pp. 1-303 . Merrill, R. T., and M. W. McElhinny (1983). The Earth's Magnetic FieldâIts History, Origin and Planetary Perspective , Academic Press, 401 pp . Mitchell, C. A. (1932a). On the directive property of a magnet in the Earth's field and the origin of the nautical compass, Terr. Magn. Atmos. Electr. 37 , 105-146 . Mitchell, C. A. (1932b). The discovery of magnetic declination, Terr. Magn. Atmos. Electr. 37 , 105-146 .
TELLURIC CURRENTS: THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT AND INTERACTIONS WITH MAN-MADE SYSTEMS 257 Mitchell, C. A. (1937). The discovery of the magnetic inclination, Terr. Magn. Atmos. Electr. 42 , 241-280 . Moureaux, Th. (1893). Soc. Met. France, Annu. 1 , 825-828 . Moureaux, Th. (1895). Notice sur l'installation d'une station d'étude des courants telluriques, Soc. Met. France, Annu. 3 . Moureaux, Th. (1896). L'installation d'une station d'étude des courants telluriques a l'Observatoire du Parc Saint Maur, Soc. Met. France, Annu. 4 , 25-38 . Parkinson, W. D. (1959). Direction of rapid geomagnetic fluctuations, Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc. 2 , 1-14 . Parkinson, W. D. (1962a). The influence of continents and oceans on geomagnetic variations, Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc. 6 , 441-449 . Parkinson, W. D. (1962b). Magnetic variations over the oceans, in Geomagnetica (publicacao comemorativa de 50-mo aniversario do Observatorio Magnetico de S. Mignel, AzoresâServico Meteorologico Nacional, Lisbona), 97-108 . Parkinson, W. D. (1964). Conductivity anomalies in Australia und the ocean effect, J. Geomagn. Geoelectr. 15 , 222-226 . Parkinson, W. D. (1982). Introduction to Geomagnetism , Elsevier, 433 pp . Porstendorfer, G. (1966). Die raumlische verteilung tellurischer Ströme mit Perioden von 30 Min in Mitteleuropa, Bergakademie 8 , 461-463 . Rikitake, T., and I. Yokoyama (1953). Anomalous relations between H and Z components of transient geomagnetic variations, J. Geomagn. Geoelectr. 5 , 59-65 . Rikitake, T., and I. Yokoyama (1955). Bull. Earthquake Res. Inst. (Tokyo Univ.) 33 , 297 . Rokityansky, I. I. (1982). Geoelectromagnetic Investigation of the Earth's Crust and Mantle , Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 381 pp . Rougerie, P. (1940). Contribution a l'étude des courants telluriques, Thèse de specialité, Paris. Schmidt, A. (1909). Die magnetische störung am 25 September 1909 zu Potsdam und Seddin, Met. Z. 26 , 509-511 . Schmucker, H. (1959). Erdmagnetische Tiefensondierung in Deutschland 1957-1959. Magnetogramme und erste Auswertung, Abh. Akad. Wiss. Göttingen (Beitr. IGJ) 5 , 1-51 . Schuster, A. (1883). The diurnal variation of terrestrial magnetism, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A180 , 467-518 . Schuster, A. (1908). The diurnal variation of terrestrial magnetism, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A208 , 163-204 . Secchi, P. (1867). Earth-currents on telegraph lines in Italy [in Italian], C. R. Hebd. Séanc Acad. Sci. 58 , 1181 . Shyda, R. (1886). Earth-currents, Trans. Seismol. Soc. Japan 9 , Part I . Skey, H. F. (1928). Christchurch magnetic observatoryâReport for the year 1926-27âRecords of the survey of New Zealand 4, 42 . Steiner, L. (1908). On Earth-currents and magnetic variations, Terr. Magn. Atmos. Elect. 13 , 57-62 . Terada, T. (1917). On rapid periodic variations of terrestrial magnetism, J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 37 , 56-84 . Van Bemmelen, W. (1908). The starting impulse of geomagnetic disturbances [in Dutch], Versl. Gewone Vergad. Wis-en Natuurk, Afd. K. Akad. Wet ., English edition, Proc. Sec. Sci. K. Ned. Akad. Wet. 16 , 728-737 . Van Bemmelen, W. (1912). Die lunare variation des Erdmagnetismus, Met. Z . 29 , 218-225 . Van Bemmelen, W. (1913). Berichtigung, Met. Z. 30 , 589 . Vozoff, K., and C. M. Swift (1968). Magneto-telluric measurements in the North German basin, Geophys. Prospect. 16 , 454-473 . Weinstein, B. (1902). Die Erdströme im Deutschen Reichstelegraphengebeit, und ihr Zusammenhamp mit den erdmagnetischen Erscheinungen, mit einen Atlas, Friedrich Vieweg und Shon, Braunschweig, 88 pages plus 19 plates, 1900. (A review by W. G. Cady is given in Terr. Magn. Atmos. Electr. 7, 149-152. Young, F. B., H. Gerrard, and W. Jevons (1920). On electrical disturbances due to tides and waves, Phil. Mag. 40 , 149-159 .
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