National Academies Press: OpenBook

Building Resilience into the Nation's Medical Product Supply Chains (2022)

Chapter: Appendix A: Study Methods and Public Agendas

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Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: Study Methods and Public Agendas." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Building Resilience into the Nation's Medical Product Supply Chains. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26420.
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Appendix A

Study Methods and Public Agendas

At the request of the U.S. Congress, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (the National Academies) convened the Committee on Security of America’s Medical Product Supply Chain to examine the security of America’s medical product supply chains and provide recommendations to improve the resilience of medical product supply chains. The sponsor of this report was the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) Office of the Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response (ASPR).

COMMITTEE EXPERTISE

The National Academies formed a committee of 13 experts to deliberate on and respond to the statement of task for the study (Box 1-1). The committee comprised members with expertise in crisis standards of care, emergency and critical care medicine, drug and device development and manufacturing, drug shortages, regulatory policy, health economics, medical logistics, supply chain management, risk and emergency management, operations research, public health preparedness and response, and state and local public health. Appendix E provides biographical information for each committee member.

MEETINGS AND INFORMATION-GATHERING ACTIVITIES

The committee held five virtual full committee meetings from September 2020 to September 2021. The committee held six meetings that in-

Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: Study Methods and Public Agendas." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Building Resilience into the Nation's Medical Product Supply Chains. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26420.
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cluded portions open to the public as well as one virtual, public workshop. A summary of this workshop is captured in a Proceedings of a Workshop—In Brief.1 The agendas for these six open sessions are included at the end of this appendix.

To inform its deliberations, the committee gathered information through a variety of mechanisms including reviews of the literature on medical product supply chains and medical product shortages. Targeted literature reviews were conducted as novel issues arose throughout the committee’s deliberations. All written information provided to the committee from external sources is available by request through the National Academies’ Public Access Records Office.

Literature Search Strategy

Search Parameters:

  • Date Parameters: All
  • English only
  • Peer-reviewed articles
  • Trade publications
  • Opinion publications
  • Comments
  • Editorial
  • Reviews
  • Proceedings
  • Geographic region: International with a subset for the U.S.
  • Humans research only

Databases:

Search Strategy:
Part I: Essential drugs/equipment AND supply chains

Database: PubMed

Date of Search: 09/08/2020

Filters: Humans, English

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1 See https://www.nap.edu/catalog/26137/the-security-of-americas-medical-product-supplychain-considerations-for.

Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: Study Methods and Public Agendas." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Building Resilience into the Nation's Medical Product Supply Chains. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26420.
×

Results before deduplication:

International: 98

U.S.: 21

# Query
1 “critical devices”[Title/Abstract] OR “critical drugs”[Title/Abstract] OR “critical medication”[Title/Abstract] OR “critical medicine”[Title/Abstract] OR “priority medical devices”[Title/Abstract]
2 “drugs, essential”[MeSH Terms]
3 “active pharmaceutical ingredient”[Title/Abstract] OR “finished dosage form”[Title/Abstract] OR “health commodities”[Title/Abstract] OR “medical commodities”[Title/Abstract] OR “medical devices”[Title/Abstract] OR “medical products”[Title/Abstract] OR “drug products”[Title/Abstract]
4 #3 AND #2
5 #1 OR #2 OR #4
6 “equipment and supplies/supply and distribution”[MeSH Terms] OR “prescription drugs/supply and distribution”[MeSH Terms]
7 “domestic manufacturing”[Title/Abstract] OR “supply chain”[Title/Abstract] OR “supply chain capacity”[Title/Abstract] OR “supply chain contingency planning”[Title/Abstract] OR “supply chain information gaps”[Title/Abstract] OR “supply chain redundancy”[Title/Abstract] OR “supply chain sustainability”[Title/Abstract] OR “drug industry/organization and administration”[MeSH Terms]
8 “drug shortage”[Title/Abstract] OR “manufacturing disruption”[Title/Abstract] OR “supply chain disruption”[Title/Abstract] OR “supply chain information gaps”[Title/Abstract] OR “supply chain vulnerability”[Title/Abstract]
9 #6 OR #7 OR #8
10 #9 AND #5
11 “economic impact”[Title/Abstract] OR “trade impact”[Title/Abstract] OR “socioeconomic factors”[MeSH Terms]
12 #11 AND #9
13 #12 AND #5
14 “disease outbreaks”[MeSH Terms] OR “epidemics”[MeSH Terms] OR “pandemics”[MeSH Terms] OR “public health”[MeSH Terms] OR “health security”[Title/Abstract] OR “national security”[Title/Abstract]
15 “disaster medicine/organization and administration”[MeSH Terms] OR “disaster planning/organization and administration”[MeSH Terms] OR “disaster planning/trends”[MeSH Terms] OR “emergency medicine/organization and administration”[MeSH Terms] OR “emergency medicine/standards”[MeSH Terms] OR “emergency medicine/trends”[MeSH Terms] OR “risk management/organization and administration”[MeSH Terms]
16 #14 OR #15
17 #16 AND #5
Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: Study Methods and Public Agendas." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Building Resilience into the Nation's Medical Product Supply Chains. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26420.
×
18 (“united states”[MeSH Terms] OR “united states”[Title] OR “u.s.”[Title] OR “american”[Title] OR “america”[Title] OR “united states”[Title/Abstract] OR “u.s.”[Title/Abstract] OR “u.s.a.”[Title/Abstract]) NOT (“americas”[Title/Abstract] OR “latin america”[Title/Abstract] OR “south america”[Title/Abstract] OR “central america”[Title/Abstract] OR “latin america”[MeSH Terms] OR “south america”[MeSH Terms] OR “central america”[MeSH Terms])
19 #10 OR #13 OR #17
20 #19 AND #18
21 “ambulatory”[Title] OR “animal model”[Title] OR “biological assay”[Title] OR “blood”[Title] OR “cbrn exposure”[Title] OR “dose-response”[Title] OR “drills”[Title] OR “eye care”[Title] OR “gain of function”[Title] OR “glucose”[Title] OR “licensure”[Title] OR “liver injury”[Title] OR “mass dispensing”[Title] OR “mass vaccination”[Title] OR “meter”[Title] OR “mice”[Title] OR “mouse”[Title] OR “neglected disease”[Title] OR “one health”[Title] OR “pathophysiology”[Title] OR “points of dispensing”[Title] OR “post-exposure”[Title] OR “schools”[Title] OR “transfusion”[Title] OR “veterinary”[Title]
22 #20 NOT #21
23 #10 OR #17
24 #23 NOT #21

Part II: Essential drugs/equipment AND Standards of care

Database: PubMed

Date of Search: 09/08/2020

Filters: Humans, English

Results before deduplication:

International: 21

U.S.: 1

# Query
1 “critical devices”[Title/Abstract] OR “critical drugs”[Title/Abstract] OR “critical medication”[Title/Abstract] OR “critical medicine”[Title/Abstract] OR “priority medical devices”[Title/Abstract]
2 “drugs, essential”[MeSH Terms]
3 “active pharmaceutical ingredient”[Title/Abstract] OR “finished dosage form”[Title/Abstract] OR “health commodities”[Title/Abstract] OR “medical commodities”[Title/Abstract] OR “medical devices”[Title/Abstract] OR “medical products”[Title/Abstract] OR “drug products”[Title/Abstract]
Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: Study Methods and Public Agendas." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Building Resilience into the Nation's Medical Product Supply Chains. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26420.
×
4 #3 AND #2
5 #1 OR #2 OR #4
6 (“crisis”[Title/Abstract] OR “crises” [Title/Abstract]) AND “standards of care”[Title/Abstract]
7 “critical care”[Title/Abstract] OR “emergency care”[Title/Abstract] OR “emergency management”[Title/Abstract] OR “risk management”[Title/Abstract]
8 “standard of care”[MeSH Terms] OR “delivery of health care/standards”[MeSH Terms]
9 #6 OR #7 OR #8
10 #9 AND #5
11 (“united states”[MeSH Terms] OR “united states”[Title] OR “u.s.”[Title] OR “american”[Title] OR “america”[Title] OR “united states”[Title/Abstract] OR “u.s.”[Title/Abstract] OR “u.s.a.”[Title/Abstract]) NOT (“americas”[Title/Abstract] OR “latin america”[Title/Abstract] OR “south america”[Title/Abstract] OR “central america”[Title/Abstract] OR “latin america”[MeSH Terms] OR “south america”[MeSH Terms] OR “central america”[MeSH Terms])
12 #10 AND #11
13 “ambulatory”[Title] OR “animal model”[Title] OR “biological assay”[Title] OR “blood”[Title] OR “cbrn exposure”[Title] OR “dose-response”[Title] OR “drills”[Title] OR “eye care”[Title] OR “gain of function”[Title] OR “glucose”[Title] OR “licensure”[Title] OR “liver injury”[Title] OR “mass dispensing”[Title] OR “mass vaccination”[Title] OR “meter”[Title] OR “mice”[Title] OR “mouse”[Title] OR “neglected disease”[Title] OR “one health”[Title] OR “pathophysiology”[Title] OR “points of dispensing”[Title] OR “post-exposure”[Title] OR “schools”[Title] OR “transfusion”[Title] OR “veterinary”[Title]
14 #12 NOT #13
15 #10 NOT #13

Part III: Essential drugs/equipment AND Accessibility/Equity

Database: PubMed

Date of Search: 09/08/2020

Filters: Humans, English

Results before deduplication:

International: 716

U.S.: 72

Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: Study Methods and Public Agendas." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Building Resilience into the Nation's Medical Product Supply Chains. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26420.
×
# Query
1 “critical devices”[Title/Abstract] OR “critical drugs”[Title/Abstract] OR “critical medication”[Title/Abstract] OR “critical medicine”[Title/Abstract] OR “essential medicines”[Title/Abstract] OR “medical countermeasures”[Title/Abstract] OR “priority medical devices”[Title/Abstract]
2 “drugs, essential”[MeSH Terms]
3 “active pharmaceutical ingredient”[Title/Abstract] OR “finished dosage form”[Title/Abstract] OR “health commodities”[Title/Abstract] OR “medical commodities”[Title/Abstract] OR “medical devices”[Title/Abstract] OR “medical products”[Title/Abstract] OR “drug products”[Title/Abstract]
4 #3 AND #2
5 #1 OR #2 OR #4
6 “access to health care”[Title/Abstract] OR “accessibility”[Title/Abstract] OR “accessibility of health services”[Title/Abstract] OR “distribution”[Title/Abstract] OR “equity”[Title/Abstract] OR “health care delivery”[Title/Abstract]
7 “delivery of health care”[MeSH Terms] OR “health equity”[MeSH Terms] OR “health services accessibility”[MeSH Terms]
8 #6 OR #7
9 #8 AND #5
10 (“united states”[MeSH Terms] OR “united states”[Title] OR “u.s.”[Title] OR “american”[Title] OR “america”[Title] OR “united states”[Title/Abstract] OR “u.s.”[Title/Abstract] OR “u.s.a.”[Title/Abstract]) NOT (“americas”[Title/Abstract] OR “latin america”[Title/Abstract] OR “south america”[Title/Abstract] OR “central america”[Title/Abstract] OR “latin america”[MeSH Terms] OR “south america”[MeSH Terms] OR “central america”[MeSH Terms])
11 #9 AND #10
12 “ambulatory”[Title] OR “animal model”[Title] OR “biological assay”[Title] OR “blood”[Title] OR “cbrn exposure”[Title] OR “dose-response”[Title] OR “drills”[Title] OR “eye care”[Title] OR “gain of function”[Title] OR “glucose”[Title] OR “licensure”[Title] OR “liver injury”[Title] OR “mass dispensing”[Title] OR “mass vaccination”[Title] OR “meter”[Title] OR “mice”[Title] OR “mouse”[Title] OR “neglected disease”[Title] OR “one health”[Title] OR “pathophysiology”[Title] OR “points of dispensing”[Title] OR “post-exposure”[Title] OR “schools”[Title] OR “transfusion”[Title] OR “veterinary”[Title]
13 #11 NOT #12
14 #9 NOT #12
Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: Study Methods and Public Agendas." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Building Resilience into the Nation's Medical Product Supply Chains. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26420.
×

Part IV: Medical countermeasure/Stockpile AND Supply

Database: PubMed

Date of Search: 09/08/2020

Filters: Humans, English

Results before deduplication:

International: 19

U.S.: 18

# Query
1 “medical countermeasures”[Title/Abstract] OR “stockpile”[Title/Abstract] OR “strategic stockpile”[Title/Abstract]
2 “strategic stockpile”[MeSH Terms] OR “strategic stockpile/organization and administration”[MeSH Terms] OR “strategic stockpile/trends”[MeSH Terms]
3 #1 OR #2
4 “domestic manufacturing”[Title/Abstract] OR “supply chain”[Title/Abstract] OR “supply chain capacity”[Title/Abstract] OR “supply chain contingency planning”[Title/Abstract] OR “supply chain information gaps”[Title/Abstract] OR “supply chain redundancy”[Title/Abstract] OR “supply chain sustainability”[Title/Abstract] OR “drug industry/organization and administration”[MeSH Terms]
5 “equipment and supplies/supply and distribution”[MeSH Terms] OR “prescription drugs/supply and distribution”[MeSH Terms]
6 #4 OR #5
7 #3 AND #6
8 (“united states”[MeSH Terms] OR “united states”[Title] OR “u.s.”[Title] OR “american”[Title] OR “america”[Title] OR “united states”[Title/Abstract] OR “u.s.”[Title/Abstract] OR “u.s.a.”[Title/Abstract]) NOT (“americas”[Title/Abstract] OR “latin america”[Title/Abstract] OR “south america”[Title/Abstract] OR “central america”[Title/Abstract] OR “latin america”[MeSH Terms] OR “south america”[MeSH Terms] OR “central america”[MeSH Terms])
9 #7 AND #8
10 “ambulatory”[Title] OR “animal model”[Title] OR “biological assay”[Title] OR “blood”[Title] OR “cbrn exposure”[Title] OR “dose-response”[Title] OR “drills”[Title] OR “eye care”[Title] OR “gain of function”[Title] OR “glucose”[Title] OR “licensure”[Title] OR “liver injury”[Title] OR “mass dispensing”[Title] OR “mass vaccination”[Title] OR “meter”[Title] OR “mice”[Title] OR “mouse”[Title] OR “neglected disease”[Title] OR “one health”[Title] OR “pathophysiology”[Title] OR “points of dispensing”[Title] OR “post-exposure”[Title] OR “schools”[Title] OR “transfusion”[Title] OR “veterinary”[Title]
11 #9 NOT #10
12 #7 NOT #10
Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: Study Methods and Public Agendas." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Building Resilience into the Nation's Medical Product Supply Chains. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26420.
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Part IV: Legislation from the U.S. Congress (both House and Senate), Government Accountability Office, the Executive Office (Executive Orders), and Congressional Research Service

Database: Congress.gov AND Legistorm

Date: April-May 2021

Results:

U.S.:19

1 “medical” AND “supply chain”
2 “medical supply chain” AND “data sharing”
3 “medical supply chain” AND “medical devices”
4 “medical supply chain” AND “PPE”
5 “medical supply chain” AND “Personal Protective Equipment”
6 “medical supply chain” AND “drug shortages”

PUBLIC AGENDAS

AGENDA

Monday, September 21, 2020
Zoom Webinar

SESSION I DISCUSSION ON THE SCOPE AND CONTEXT OF THE STUDY CHARGE

Session I Objective: To hear from the sponsor of the study regarding their perspectives on the charge to the committee

11:00 a.m. Welcome and Introductions
WALLACE HOPP, Committee Chair

Distinguished University Professor of Business and Engineering

The University of Michigan

11:10 a.m. Sponsor Perspective on Charge to the Committee
DAVID (CHRIS) HASSELL, Study Sponsor

Acting Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary

Office of the Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services

Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: Study Methods and Public Agendas." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Building Resilience into the Nation's Medical Product Supply Chains. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26420.
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LAURA (KWINN) WOLF, Study Sponsor

Director, Division of Critical Infrastructure Protection

Office of the Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services

11:25 a.m. Remarks from Congressional Staff
MAX KANNER

Health Policy Advisor

Office of Sen. Dick Durbin (D-IL)

11:30 a.m. Discussion with Committee
12:15 p.m. Break (30 mins)
SESSION II ADDITIONAL CONTEXT FOR THE STUDY

Session II Objective: To hear from the sponsor of the study regarding their perspectives on the charge to the committee

12:45 p.m. Stakeholder and Regulatory Perspectives Panel
STELIOS C. TSINONTIDES

Office of Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Assessment

Office of Pharmaceutical Quality

Center for Drug Evaluation and Research

U.S. Food and Drug Administration

LINDA RICCI
Director

Division of All Hazard Response, Science and Strategic Partnerships

Office of Strategic Partnerships and Technology Innovation

Center for Devices and Radiological Health

U.S. Food and Drug Administration

MARTIN VANTRIESTE
President & CEO
Civica Rx
WILLIAM (BILL) HAWKINS
Senior Advisor
EW Healthcare Partners
Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: Study Methods and Public Agendas." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Building Resilience into the Nation's Medical Product Supply Chains. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26420.
×
1:15 p.m. Discussion with Committee
2:00 p.m. ADJOURN

AGENDA

Monday, December 1–2, 2020
Zoom Webinar

Day 1: December 1, 2020 (12:00 p.m.–3:30 p.m. ET)

12:00 p.m. Welcome and Introductions
WALLACE HOPP
, Committee Chair

Distinguished University Professor of Business and Engineering

University of Michigan

SESSION I KEY CONSIDERATIONS FOR ESTABLISHING A FRAMEWORK FOR CRITICAL MEDICAL PRODUCTS

Session I Objectives: To discuss key considerations for the formulation of a unified list of critical medical products as it relates to this study; discuss how these considerations relate to

  • Demand surge and supply shocks;
  • The severity of effects on an individual affected by a shortage versus the number of people potentially affected by a shortage;
Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: Study Methods and Public Agendas." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Building Resilience into the Nation's Medical Product Supply Chains. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26420.
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  • Outcome measures that matter to end users; and
  • Products that are most at risk (e.g., difficulty of manufacturing).
12:15 p.m. Key Considerations for Establishing a Framework
STEPHEN SCHONDELMEYER

Professor, Department of Pharmaceutical Care and Health Systems

College of Pharmacy

Co-Principal Investigator, Resilient Drug Supply Project

Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy

University of Minnesota

NATHANIEL HUPERT

Associate Professor of Population Health Sciences and of Medicine

Weill Medical College, Cornell University

Co-Director, Cornell Institute for Disease and Disaster Preparedness

KHATEREH CALLEJA

President and CEO

Healthcare Supply Chain Association

JAMES LAWLER

Associate Professor, Department of Internal Medicine

Director, International Programs and Innovation, Global Center for Health Security

Director, Clinical and Biodefense Research, National Strategic Research Institute

University of Nebraska Medical Center

CHRIS LIU

Director, Department of Enterprise Services

Washington State

12:45 p.m. Discussion with Committee
1:30 p.m. Break (45 minutes)
Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: Study Methods and Public Agendas." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Building Resilience into the Nation's Medical Product Supply Chains. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26420.
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SESSION II CRITICAL/ESSENTIAL MEDICAL PRODUCTS LISTS

Session II Objectives: To examine current lists of critical/essential medical products with attention to how these lists were developed and how they are currently being used to inform decisions; discuss lessons learned and/or generalizable approaches for the formulation of a unified list of critical medical products for purposes of this study.

2:15 p.m. Current Critical/Essential Medical Product Lists
FDA’s List of Essential Medicines, Medical Countermeasures, and Critical Inputs

LINDA RICCI

Director, Division of All Hazard Response, Science and Strategic Partnerships

Office of Strategic Partnerships and Technology Innovation

Center for Devices and Radiological Health

U.S. Food and Drug Administration

DOUG THROCKMORTON

Deputy Director for Regulatory Programs

Center for Drug Evaluation and Research

U.S. Food and Drug Administration

Resilient Drug Supply Project—Critical Acute Drug List
STEPHEN SCHONDELMEYER

Professor, Department of Pharmaceutical Care & Health Systems

College of Pharmacy

Co-Principal Investigator, Resilient Drug Supply Project

Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy

University of Minnesota

WHO Essential Medicines List

LISA HEDMAN

Group Lead, Supply and Access to Medicines

World Health Organization

PERNETTE BOURDILLION ESTEVE

Team Lead, Incidents and Substandard/Falsified Medical Products

World Health Organization

Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: Study Methods and Public Agendas." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Building Resilience into the Nation's Medical Product Supply Chains. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26420.
×
2:45 p.m. Discussion with Committee
3:30 p.m. ADJOURN WORKSHOP DAY 1

DAY 2: DECEMBER 2, 2020 (11:30 A.M.–3:30 P.M. ET)

11:30 a.m. Welcome and Debrief of Day 1
WALLACE HOPP
, Committee Chair

Distinguished University Professor of Business and Engineering

University of Michigan

SESSION III PRACTICAL AND TACTICAL APPROACHES FOR EXECUTING A FRAMEWORK FOR CRITICAL MEDICAL PRODUCTS

Session III Objectives: To discuss generalizable lessons learned when it comes to implementing a resilient supply chain for critical medical products; consider practical and tactical approaches for executing a framework for critical medical products.

11:45 a.m. Lessons Learned and Practical/Tactical Approaches
HEATHER WALL

Chief Commercial Officer

Civica Rx

DAN KISTNER

Group Senior Vice President of Pharmacy Service

Vizient

CRAIG KENNEDY

Senior Vice President, Global Supply Chain Management

Merck

BILL MURRAY

Medical Device Specialist Executive

Deloitte Consulting

Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: Study Methods and Public Agendas." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Building Resilience into the Nation's Medical Product Supply Chains. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26420.
×
NICOLE LURIE

Strategic Advisor to the CEO and Response Lead

Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations

Senior Lecturer, Harvard Medical School

Former Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services

12:15 p.m. Discussion with Committee
1:00 p.m. Break (45 minutes)
SESSION IV END USER PERSPECTIVES: WHAT MAKES A MEDICAL PRODUCT CRITICAL?

Session IV Objective: Consider on-the-ground perspectives from end users of the medical supply chain (e.g., patients, clinicians, health systems) when it comes to

  • What makes a medical product critical;
  • Outcome measures that matter to end users when it comes to supply chain resilience and success.
1:45 p.m. End User Perspectives Panel
SUZANNE SCHRANDT

Founder and CEO

ExPPect

CHRISTOPHER NEWTON

Director, Trauma Care

Co-Director, Neuroscience Center

UCSF Benioff Children’s Hospital Oakland

RYAN MAVES

Faculty Physician

Naval Medical Center San Diego

SALLY WATKINS

Executive Director

Washington State Nurses Association

MICHAEL GANIO

Director, Pharmacy Practice and Quality

American Society of Hospital Pharmacists

Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: Study Methods and Public Agendas." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Building Resilience into the Nation's Medical Product Supply Chains. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26420.
×
MICHAEL SCHILLER

Senior Director

Association for Health Care Resource and Materials

Management

American Hospital Association

2:30 p.m. Discussion with Committee
3:15 p.m. Concluding Remarks
WALLACE HOPP
, Committee Chair

Distinguished University Professor of Business and Engineering

University of Michigan

3:30 p.m. ADJOURN WORKSHOP DAY

AGENDA

Monday, April 23, 2020
Zoom Webinar

12:30 p.m. Welcome and Introductions
WALLACE HOPP, Committee Chair

Distinguished University Professor of Business and Engineering

University of Michigan

Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: Study Methods and Public Agendas." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Building Resilience into the Nation's Medical Product Supply Chains. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26420.
×
SESSION I INNOVATION AND TECHNOLOGY CONSIDERATIONS

Session I Objective: To gather information on innovation and technology (e.g., blockchain, artificial intelligence, continuous manufacturing) applications that can improve transparency, risk assessments, and manufacturing capacity, and ultimately improve the resilience of medical product supply chains.

12:45 p.m. Innovation and Technology Considerations (5–7 minutes each)
BLOCKCHAIN
JOHN POLOWCZYK
Managing Director
Ernst and Young
JAMES CANTERBURY
Principal
Ernst and Young
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
PETER SWARTZ
Chief Technology Officer
Altana
MANUFACTURING PROCESSES OF THE FUTURE
RYAN FURNELL
Vice President
Anklesaria Group, Inc.
1:05 p.m. Discussion with Committee
1:45 p.m. Break (15 minutes)
Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: Study Methods and Public Agendas." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Building Resilience into the Nation's Medical Product Supply Chains. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26420.
×
SESSION II GEOPOLITICAL, NATIONAL SECURITY, AND ON-SHORING CONSIDERATIONS

Session II Objective: To gather information on the totality of geopolitical and national security risks to U.S. medical product supply chains and whether on-shoring manufacturing of critical drugs and devices would protect U.S. medical product supply chains.

2:00 p.m. Geopolitical Risks and National Security Considerations (5–7 minutes each)
GEOPOLITICAL CONSIDERATIONS
YANZHONG HUANG

Senior Fellow for Global Health

Council on Foreign Relations

Professor and Director of Global Health Studies

School of Diplomacy and International Relations

Seton Hall University

DAMIEN BRUCKARD

Deputy Director, Trade and Investment

International Chamber of Commerce

NATIONAL SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS
COLIN CHINN

Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy (Retired)

Former Joint Staff Surgeon

Former U.S. Pacific Command Surgeon

2:15 p.m. Brief Discussion with Committee
2:30 p.m. On-Shoring Considerations (5–7 minutes each)
ROSEMARY GIBSON

Senior Advisor

The Hastings Center

CHAD BOWN

Reginald Jones Senior Fellow

Peterson Institute for International Economics

Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: Study Methods and Public Agendas." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Building Resilience into the Nation's Medical Product Supply Chains. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26420.
×
2:45 p.m. Full Discussion with Committee Regarding Geopolitical Risks, National Security, and On-Shoring
4:00 p.m. ADJOURN OPEN SESSION

AGENDA

Wednesday, June 9, 2021
2:30 p.m.–5:00 p.m. ET
Zoom Webinar

2:30 p.m. Welcome and Introductions
WALLACE HOPP, Committee Chair

Distinguished University Professor of Business and Engineering

University of Michigan

SESSION I MEDICAL DEVICE SUPPLY CHAIN CONSIDERATIONS

Objective:

  • To gather information on medical device supply chains including, the current landscape, issues related to resilience (e.g., characteristics of device shortages, the management of device shortages, the effects of device shortages, tools for preventing device shortages), and similarities and differences between the drug and device supply chains.
2:45 p.m. Medical Device Supply Chain Considerations (5–7 minutes each)
MARK RUTKIEWICZ
Vice President of Quality
Innovize
Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: Study Methods and Public Agendas." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Building Resilience into the Nation's Medical Product Supply Chains. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26420.
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NOEL COLON

Senior Vice President, Chief Quality Officer

Medtronic

GREG SMITH

Executive Vice President, Supply Chain and Operations

Medtronic

3:00 p.m. Discussion with Committee
4:00 p.m. Break (15 minutes)
SESSION II UPDATE ON COMMISSIONED ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
4:15 p.m. Progress Update and Discussion on Commissioned Economic Analysis
PHILIP ELLIS
Ellis Health Policy
4:30 p.m. Discussion with Committee
5:00 p.m. ADJOURN OPEN SESSION

AGENDA

Wednesday, August 18, 2021
1:30 p.m.–2:30 p.m. ET
Zoom Webinar

1:30 p.m. Welcome and Introductions
WALLACE HOPP, Committee Chair

Distinguished University Professor of Business and Engineering

University of Michigan

Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: Study Methods and Public Agendas." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Building Resilience into the Nation's Medical Product Supply Chains. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26420.
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SESSION I FEDERAL UPDATES

Objective: To gather information on current FDA and ASPR activities related to increasing the resilience of medical product supply chains

1:35 p.m. FDA Updates
TAMMY BECKHAM

Associate Director for Resilient Supply Chain

Office of Strategic Partnerships and Technology Innovation

Center for Devices and Radiological Health

U.S. Food and Drug Administration

1:45 p.m. ASPR Updates
JOSEPH HAMEL

Director, ASPR Program Office for Innovation and Industrial Base Expansion (IBx)

HHS Office of the Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response

1:55 p.m. Discussion with Committee
2:30 p.m. ADJOURN OPEN SESSION

AGENDA

Wednesday, October 6, 2021
1:00 p.m.–3:00 p.m. ET
Zoom Webinar

1:00 p.m. Welcome and Opening Remarks
LEE BRANSTETTER, Committee Member

Professor of Economics and Public Policy

Carnegie Mellon University

Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: Study Methods and Public Agendas." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Building Resilience into the Nation's Medical Product Supply Chains. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26420.
×
1:05 p.m. Speaker Presentations and Q&A Discussion with Committee
MONICA GORMAN

Deputy Assistant Secretary for Manufacturing, Industry and Analysis

International Trade Administration

U.S. Department of Commerce

CARTER WILBUR
Economic Officer
Office of Multilateral Trade Affairs
U.S. Department of State
1:50 p.m. Speaker Presentations and Q&A Discussion with Committee
JONATHAN KIMBALL

Vice President, Trade and International Affairs

Association for Accessible Medicines

SCOTT KOMINERS

MBA Class of 1960 Associate Professor of Business Administration

Entrepreneurial Management Unit, Harvard Business School

CHAD BOWN

Reginald Jones Senior Fellow

Peterson Institute for International Economics

3:00 p.m. Adjourn Meeting
Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: Study Methods and Public Agendas." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Building Resilience into the Nation's Medical Product Supply Chains. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26420.
×

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Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: Study Methods and Public Agendas." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Building Resilience into the Nation's Medical Product Supply Chains. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26420.
×
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: Study Methods and Public Agendas." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Building Resilience into the Nation's Medical Product Supply Chains. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26420.
×
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: Study Methods and Public Agendas." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Building Resilience into the Nation's Medical Product Supply Chains. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26420.
×
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: Study Methods and Public Agendas." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Building Resilience into the Nation's Medical Product Supply Chains. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26420.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: Study Methods and Public Agendas." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Building Resilience into the Nation's Medical Product Supply Chains. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26420.
×
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: Study Methods and Public Agendas." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Building Resilience into the Nation's Medical Product Supply Chains. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26420.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: Study Methods and Public Agendas." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Building Resilience into the Nation's Medical Product Supply Chains. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26420.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: Study Methods and Public Agendas." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Building Resilience into the Nation's Medical Product Supply Chains. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26420.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: Study Methods and Public Agendas." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Building Resilience into the Nation's Medical Product Supply Chains. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26420.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: Study Methods and Public Agendas." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Building Resilience into the Nation's Medical Product Supply Chains. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26420.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: Study Methods and Public Agendas." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Building Resilience into the Nation's Medical Product Supply Chains. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26420.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: Study Methods and Public Agendas." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Building Resilience into the Nation's Medical Product Supply Chains. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26420.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: Study Methods and Public Agendas." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Building Resilience into the Nation's Medical Product Supply Chains. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26420.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: Study Methods and Public Agendas." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Building Resilience into the Nation's Medical Product Supply Chains. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26420.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: Study Methods and Public Agendas." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Building Resilience into the Nation's Medical Product Supply Chains. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26420.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: Study Methods and Public Agendas." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Building Resilience into the Nation's Medical Product Supply Chains. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26420.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: Study Methods and Public Agendas." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Building Resilience into the Nation's Medical Product Supply Chains. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26420.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: Study Methods and Public Agendas." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Building Resilience into the Nation's Medical Product Supply Chains. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26420.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: Study Methods and Public Agendas." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Building Resilience into the Nation's Medical Product Supply Chains. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26420.
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Page 257
Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: Study Methods and Public Agendas." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Building Resilience into the Nation's Medical Product Supply Chains. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26420.
×
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: Study Methods and Public Agendas." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Building Resilience into the Nation's Medical Product Supply Chains. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26420.
×
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: Study Methods and Public Agendas." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Building Resilience into the Nation's Medical Product Supply Chains. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26420.
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Over the past several decades, supply chain disruptions have repeatedly plagued the U.S. health care system, costing health care systems millions of dollars per year, threatening the clinical research enterprise, and most importantly, imperiling the health and lives of patients. The Committee on Security of America's Medical Supply Chain, convened by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, was charged with addressing this important issue by examining the root causes of medical product shortages and identifying ways to enhance their resilience - both in so-called normal times and during public health emergencies.

Building Resilience into the Nation's Medical Product Supply Chains outlines the committee's seven recommendations and presents a framework of protection comprising awareness, mitigation, preparedness, and response measures.

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