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Suggested Citation:"Appendix K: Acronyms and Abbreviations." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2024. Accelerating Decarbonization in the United States: Technology, Policy, and Societal Dimensions. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25931.
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APPENDIX K

Acronyms and Abbreviations

AGC Associated General Contractors of America
ARP American Rescue Plan
ARRA American Recovery and Reinvestment Act
BAS building automation system
BECCS biomass energy with carbon capture and storage
BESS building energy storage system
BEV battery electric vehicle
BGA BlueGreen Alliance
BLS Bureau of Labor Statistics
CAFE Corporate Average Fuel Economy
CAFO concentrated animal feeding operation
CARB California Air Resources Board
CBA community benefits (or workforce) agreement
CBO community-based organization
CCS carbon capture and storage/sequestration
CCU carbon capture and utilization
CCUS carbon capture, utilization, and storage
CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
CDFI Community Development Financial Institution
CDR carbon dioxide removal
CEJST Climate and Economic Justice Screening Tool
CEQ Council on Environmental Quality
CFTC Commodity Futures Trading Commission
CHP combined heat and power
COZ Climate Opportunity Zone
CZ commuting zone
DAC direct air capture
DER distributed energy resource
DH district heating
DHS Department of Homeland Security
DOC Department of Commerce
Suggested Citation:"Appendix K: Acronyms and Abbreviations." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2024. Accelerating Decarbonization in the United States: Technology, Policy, and Societal Dimensions. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25931.
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DoD Department of Defense
DOE Department of Energy
DOI Department of the Interior
DOT Department of Transportation
EECBG Energy Efficiency and Conservation Block Grant
EIA Energy Information Administration
EJ environmental justice
EO Executive Order
EPA Environmental Protection Agency
ESG environmental, social, and governance
EUI energy use intensity
EV electric vehicle
FCEV fuel cell electric vehicle
FERC Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
FIA Forestry Inventory and Analysis
FOA funding opportunity announcement
FSOC Financial Stability Oversight Council
GAO Government Accountability Office
GEB grid interactive energy efficient building
GHG greenhouse gas
GSA General Services Administration
GWP global warming potential
HEV hybrid electric vehicle
HFC hydrofluorocarbon
HHS Department of Health and Human Services
HIA health impact assessment
HUD Department of Housing and Urban Development
IAC Industrial Assessment Center
ICE internal combustion engine
ICEV internal combustion engine vehicle
IEA International Energy Agency
IIJA Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act
ILO International Labour Organization
IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
Suggested Citation:"Appendix K: Acronyms and Abbreviations." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2024. Accelerating Decarbonization in the United States: Technology, Policy, and Societal Dimensions. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25931.
×
IRA Inflation Reduction Act
ISO independent system operator
ITC investment tax credit
IWG Interagency Working Group
JQI job quality index
LCOE levelized cost of energy
LDV light-duty vehicle
LEAP local energy action plan
LIHEAP Low-Income Heating Assistance Program
LMI low and moderate income
LNG liquefied natural gas
LTAR Long-Term Agricultural Research
LULUCF land use, land use change, and forestry
MHD medium- and heavy-duty
NABTU North America’s Building Trade Unions
NAICS North American Industry Classification System
NARUC National Association of Regulatory Utility Commissioners
NASEO National Association of State Energy Officials
NBCS Nature-Based Climate Solution
NCTF National Climate Task Force
NEPA National Environmental Policy Act
NERC North American Electric Reliability Corporation
NGO non-governmental organization
NHTSA National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
NIST National Institute of Standards and Technology
NREL National Renewable Energy Laboratory
NRI National Resources Inventory
NSF National Science Foundation
NTC National Transition Corporation
NTIA National Telecommunications and Information Administration
OEM original equipment manufacturer
OMB Office of Management and Budget
OSHA Occupational Safety and Health Administration
OSTP Office of Science and Technology Policy
Suggested Citation:"Appendix K: Acronyms and Abbreviations." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2024. Accelerating Decarbonization in the United States: Technology, Policy, and Societal Dimensions. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25931.
×
PEV plug-in electric vehicle
PHEV plug-in hybrid electric vehicle
PLA project labor agreement
PM particulate matter
PRI Principles of Responsible Investment
PTC production tax credit
PUC public utility commission
PV photovoltaic
RD&D research, development, and demonstration
RDD&D research, development, demonstration, and deployment
RFF Resources for the Future
RFI request for information
RTO regional transmission organization
SEC Securities and Exchange Commission
STEM science, technology, engineering, and mathematics
SUV sport utility vehicle
TCC Transformative Climate Communities
TCO total cost of ownership
TCTAC Thriving Communities Technical Assistance Center
TIP NSF Directorate for Technology, Innovation and Partnerships
UNFCCC United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
USDA U.S. Department of Agriculture
USEER U.S. Energy and Employment Report
USGCRP U.S. Global Change Research Program
VOC volatile organic compound
WAP Weatherization Assistance Program
WHEJAC White House Environmental Justice Advisory Council
WRI World Resources Institute
ZEV zero-emission vehicle
Suggested Citation:"Appendix K: Acronyms and Abbreviations." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2024. Accelerating Decarbonization in the United States: Technology, Policy, and Societal Dimensions. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25931.
×
Page 803
Suggested Citation:"Appendix K: Acronyms and Abbreviations." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2024. Accelerating Decarbonization in the United States: Technology, Policy, and Societal Dimensions. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25931.
×
Page 804
Suggested Citation:"Appendix K: Acronyms and Abbreviations." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2024. Accelerating Decarbonization in the United States: Technology, Policy, and Societal Dimensions. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25931.
×
Page 805
Suggested Citation:"Appendix K: Acronyms and Abbreviations." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2024. Accelerating Decarbonization in the United States: Technology, Policy, and Societal Dimensions. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25931.
×
Page 806
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Addressing climate change is essential and possible, and it offers a host of benefits - from better public health to new economic opportunities. The United States has a historic opportunity to lead the way in decarbonization by transforming its current energy system to one with net-zero emissions of carbon dioxide. Recent legislation has set the nation on the path to reach its goal of net zero by 2050 in order to avoid the worst consequences of climate change. However, even if implemented as designed, current policy will get the United States only part of the way to its net-zero goal.

Accelerating Decarbonization in the United States provides a comprehensive set of actionable recommendations to help policymakers achieve a just and equitable energy transition over the next decade and beyond, including policy, technology, and societal dimensions. This report addresses federal and subnational policy needs to overcome implementation barriers and gaps with a focus on energy justice, workforce development, public health, and public engagement. The report also presents a suite of recommendations for the electricity, transportation, built environment, industrial, fossil fuels, land use, and finance sectors.

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