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Suggested Citation:"U.S. HEALTH CARE." National Academy of Medicine. 2022. Transforming Human Health: Celebrating 50 Years of Discovery and Progress. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26722.
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U.S. HEALTH CARE

“We can’t look at health in isolation. It’s not just in the doctor’s office. It’s got to be where we live, we work, we play, we pray. If you have a healthy community, you have a healthy individual.”

—Regina Benjamin, 18th U.S. Surgeon General and NAM Member

Suggested Citation:"U.S. HEALTH CARE." National Academy of Medicine. 2022. Transforming Human Health: Celebrating 50 Years of Discovery and Progress. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26722.
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Coverage and Access

Updating Medicare

Filling Gaps in Employer-Provided Insurance Coverage

Covering All Children

Including Mental Health as Part of Whole-Person Health

Value-Based Health Care

Expanding Health Insurance Coverage

Shopping for Affordable Insurance

Paying for Value

Patient Safety and Quality

Upholding the Safety of Medications

Establishing National Standards for Health Care Research

Recognizing the Need to Measure and Monitor

Raising the Standard for Quality Care

Establishing a National Organization to Ensure Quality

Encouraging Reporting to Improve Patient Safety and Policy

Ensuring the Safety of Drugs Prescribed to Children

Enforcing Established Privacy Standards

Health and Biomedical Research

Enabling Open Access to Medical Research

Accelerating Cancer Research

Advancing a Global Public Good

Forging a New Path for Medical Research

From Research to Rewards

Pursuing the Promise of Precision Medicine

Health Care Workforce Evolution

Advanced Nurse Practitioner Rules and Requirements

Physician Assistants Receive Recognition

Elevating Primary Care

Expanding the Ability to Prescribe Medications

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the Health Care Workforce

Changes to the Nursing Profession

Identifying Medical Assistants

Empowering Nurses

Medical and Health Informatics

Pioneering the Field of Medical Informatics

Putting Technology into Practice

Setting Standards and Regulating Health Information Technology

Building an Informatics Community

Considering Patient Privacy in Health Information Standards

Pledging to Implement Data Exchange Standards

Getting Providers Across the Nation on the Same Page

Interoperability to Improve Health

Updating Requirements for the 21st Century

Patient and Consumer Leadership in Health Care

Banding Together as Patient Advocates for Rare Diseases

Better Communication, Better Outcomes

Advocating for Patients

Rise of the Patient as Consumer

Placing Patients at the Center of Care

Empowering Patients to Contribute to Research

A New Approach to Health Care Research

Tools for Patient Participation

Suggested Citation:"U.S. HEALTH CARE." National Academy of Medicine. 2022. Transforming Human Health: Celebrating 50 Years of Discovery and Progress. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26722.
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Page 90
Suggested Citation:"U.S. HEALTH CARE." National Academy of Medicine. 2022. Transforming Human Health: Celebrating 50 Years of Discovery and Progress. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26722.
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 Transforming Human Health: Celebrating 50 Years of Discovery and Progress
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The past half-century has been an era of astonishing progress for biomedical science, health, and health care in the United States and worldwide. This volume, commissioned to mark the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the founding of the U.S. National Academy of Medicine (NAM; formerly the Institute of Medicine [IOM]), tells the story of that progress across five major fields: biomedical science and technology, diseases and conditions, public health, U.S. health care, and global health. Since the NAM was founded in 1970, the nation and the world have seen multitudes of remarkable "firsts"—including the dawn of targeted gene therapies, the near eradication of polio, revolutionary treatments for cancers and cardiovascular disease, and many more. NAM members were the architects of many of these breakthroughs, alongside countless dedicated scientists, clinicians, educators, and public health leaders worldwide. The milestones chronicled in this volume are a testament to their remarkable work, which has saved and improved innumerable lives.

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